八年级下册英语任务型阅读专题训练无答案-学习文档

（一）Twofriendsaregoingthroughtheforest（森林），onefriendsaystotheother,"Ifanybeast（野兽）comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Iwillstaywithyouandhelpyou.“Theotherfriendsays,“Iwillhelpyoutoo,ifanybeastcomesnearyou.”Afteralittletimethereisagreatnoise,andabigbear（熊）comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Atonceoneofthefriendsrunsandgetsupinatree.Theotherfriendisfat;hecannotgetupinatree.Heliesdownatthefootofthetree.Hesaystohimself,"ThebearwillthinkIamdead.“Thebearcomesnearhim;itputsitsnosedownandsmells（闻）him.Itthinksthemanisdead,soitgoesaway.Theotherfriendcomesdownfromthetree,andsays,"Whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenitputitsmouthsoneartoyourear?”Thefriendanswers,"thebearsaid,'ifafriendrunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost,heisnotarealfriend.'"阅读并回答问题Wherearethetwofriends?Whatdoesthethinfrienddowhenabigbearcomesout?Whatdoesthebearthinkafteritsmellsthefatman?Aretheyrealfriends?Whatfriendsarerealones?Avolunteerissomeonewhoperformsorofferstoperformaserviceoutofhisownfreewill（自愿）,oftenwithoutpayment.Theyear2001wastheInternationalYearoftheVolunteer.2019wastheUKYearoftheVolunteer.Somevolunteerforclinicaltrials（临床试验）orothermedicalresearch.（A）Somemayevendonatetheirbodiestoscientificresearchaftertheirdeath.Anonlinevolunteerisapersonwhospendstimeandeffortwithanorganization第1页throughanonlineconnection,(B)ratherthaninperson.Agreatnumberofpeoplefromaroundtheworldareonlinevolunteers.Onlinevolunteerscanprovidehelpinmanyfields.Thepracticeofofferingonlinehelpgoesbyothernames.Therearemanyopportunitiesforpeopletodonatetheirservicesusingtheinternet.Onlinevolunteerscando(C)avarietyoftasks.Youngorold,anyonecanspendhissparetimeonlineofferingsomehelpasanonlinevolunteer.Areyoureadytobeanonlinevolunteer?根据短文内容完成下列各题。Whatisavolunteer?Howcananonlinevolunteerwork?将（与句译成汉语。(B)处ratherthan可以换成:(C)处avarietyof汉语意思是:Hello,everyone.HereissomethingimportantforeveryonegoingtoLondonnextmonth.Asyouknow,youaregoingtostaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout$530withyou.Ithinkitwillbeenoughforeveryone.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothefamilywillfindyoueasily.They,vebeentoldyouallwearredshirts.Youwillalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it,sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyou,rethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.I,llgiveyoutheofficephonenumbernow:it,s580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMr.sBelcher…She'sintheofficefromnineo,clockinthemorninguntilfiveintheafternooneveryday.OK.Thafseverything.Haveagoodjourney!Wherearetheygoingto?Howlongaretheygoingtostaytherefor?Whymusttheywearredshirts?Becausethefamilythem.What,stheschoolofficetelephonenumber?WhatcouldMrsBelcher,sjobbeaccordingtothereading?Shecouldbea(an)Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.FacethefearsaboutthefutureNow,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.13Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhavein第3页yourlife.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。.Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。What,sthefarthestplaceyouhaveevercycled?Perhapsyoucycletoschoolortowork,ormaybeatmostashortcyclingtripwithfriends.HowwouldyoufeelaboutspendingmonthsontheroadtravelingalonefromtheUKtoChinabybike?ForPeteJones,cyclinglongdistancesandstayingoutatnightareverynatural.AndnowMrJonesistakingatripacrossfromBritaintoChina.HavinglivedinXinjiangforthreeyears,andhavingvisitedthecountrymanytimessince1992,PeteJonesisnostrangertoChina.Buthesaysmanypeoplearepuzzledbyhispassion（激情）forcycling.Andtheyaskedwhyhewouldchoosetocyclewhenhecandriveacar.EdwardGenochiowasanotherEnglishmanwhocompleteda41,000kmtriptoChinaandback.Hesaidoneofhisaimswastotellpeoplethatcyclingdoesnoharmtonatureandtheenvironment,anditissafe.IntheUK,moreandmorepeoplehavechosentwowheelsoverfourinthelastfewyears.Somepeoplethinkthenumberofpeoplecyclingtoworkhasalmostdoubledinthelastfiveyears.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。WhyisPeteJonesnostrangertoChina?Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?（二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。第4页 （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 阅读电子邮件内容，回答问题。Subject:complaints（投诉）Date:May30,2009From:David@To:Glasgow@DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Iraveledonthe8:40amtrainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing,sCrossandIwasveryunhappywiththeserviceprovidedbyourcompany.ThetrainwasfortyminuteslateleavingGlasgow,andalthoughtheguardapologized,wewerenotgivenanyreasonsforthedelay（误点）.Wethenhadfurtherdelayswhenthetraincrew（乘务组人员）changedatPrestonandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyfightfromLondonHealthrowtoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours.What,smore,theserviceonthetrainwasalsoverypoor.Thetriptakes（A）overfivehours.Unluckily,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrainandonlyabarwithsoftdrinks.Worstofall,theairconditionerbrokedownhalf—waythroughthetripanditgothotterandhotterinthetrain.However,therewasnoapologyforthis,andbeforewereachedKing,scross，thetemperaturewasnocentigrade.Inviewofthepoorservice,IfeelIamentitledtocompensation（有权索赔）.2・1・c・n・j・y（B）ItookforwardtohearingfromyouYoursfaithfully.DavidRobertsonWheredidDavidRobertsongetonthetrainlastThursday?WhattimedidthetrainstartitstriptoKing,sCrossthatmorning?Whatdidthebaronthetrainserve?写出（A）处的同义词将伊）句改为同义句Overayearago,LiangBowasjustanordinarycollegestudentstudyingmusic.Now,afternearly80daysofcompetition,hehasbecome“TheVoiceofChina.”TheluckyyoungmanwasthewinnerofthefirstseasonofTheVoiceofChina,themostpopularTVtalentshowlastsummer.Hecaptured（虏获）theheartsofaudience（观众）withhispassionate（激情的）rock'n,rollperformanceattheshow'sfinalonSep.30,2019.FansdescribeLiang,svoiceas“natural,clearandtouching.”Althoughheseemscoolonstage,hecanquicklyturnonthepoweroncehestartssinging.“Hisperformancesmakeyouimaginethings.WhenIlistentohissinging,Iseepicturesandthinkofstories.”saidNaYing,oneofthefourjudgesontheshow.ShewasalsoLiang,stutorforthecompetition.The21-year-oldboywasborninChangchun,Jilin.LikemanyyoungChinese,hefellinlovewithmusicthroughplayingtheguitar.Lianggothisfirstguitarasabirthdaygiftwhenhewasinthemiddleschool.Hewouldspenddaysandnightspracticing.“Ican,tlivewithoutmyguitar,”hesaid.“Idon,tliketalkingmuchbutIcarrygreatpassioninsideme.”Liangsaid.Thereisnobetterwaytoletitoutthanthroughmusiclikerock'n,roll.ManycompareLiangtofamousChineserockersincludingXuWei,WangFengandZhengJun.Buttheyoungmandoesn'twanttostandinothers'shadow（阴影）.“Irespectthoserockers,butI,mnotgoingtocopythem.IwillbewhoIam.”hesaid.WhatwasLiangBobeforethecompetition?HowmanyjudgesarethereintheTVtalentshow?DoesLiangBocomefromChangchun?WhichwasthemostpopularTVshowinsummerin2019?WhowasLiangBo,stutorinthecompetition?JamesCameronwasborninasmalltowninCanadaonAugust16,1954.Onenightattheageof15,hefoundwhathewantedtodowithhislifeafterhesawamovie.2019:ASpaceOdyssey（《2019太空漫游》）.Cameronsethishopeshigh.Hewantedtomakemovies.Buthedidn,tknowanythingaboutcinema.Hedidn,tevenknowhowtodoacamera.What,smore,helivedfarawayfromHollywood,theplaceforhimtomakehisdreamscometrue.However,Camerongotluckyin1971.HisfathertoldhimtheywouldmovetoCaliforniaandliveonlyafewmilesfromHollywood.Atthattime,hedreamedtogotoafilmschool,buthisfamilycouldn,taffordit.SohewenttostudyphysicsatFullertonCollege.Beforelong,Cameronstoppedhiscollegestudyandbeganmakinghislivingasatruckdriver.Buthestilldidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbecomingamoviemaker,In1984,hewroteanddirectedTheTerminator（《终结者》）.Itwasahugesuccess.Cameronnowcoulddowhateverhewanted.Hehadseveralprojectsinmind,includingTitanicwhichendedupearningalmost$2billion.CameronstartedmakingAvatar（《阿凡达》）in2019.Ittookhisteamfouryearstofinishmakingthemovie,butthemoviehasbecomeanotherhugesuccess.WasCameronborninCanada?WhatdidCameronwanttodowhenhewas15yearsold?WhendidCameronstartmakingAvatar?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Wherewillyougoonaschooltrip?IntheUK,studentsgotomanygreatplaces.Theyseebirdsandducksinwetlands.Theypickupshells（贝壳）attheseaside.ThisSpringinLondon,morethan200studentswenttoa“Toys5Picnic”.KidstooktheirfavoritetoystoRegenfsParkandhadapicnicthere.UKstudentshave“Toys5picnic”第7页everyyear.InJapan,therearemanyflowersinspring.Aprilisthebesttimetotakeaschooltrip.Kidshavepicniclunches,singinganddancingunderthetree.Theyalsogoboatingandhiking.Theytakebathsinhotspring（温泉）.InChina,kidsoftentakeschooltripsinparksandmuseums.Thesedays,outwardbound（野夕卜拓展）tripsareverypopular.Kidscanlearnaboutsurvivalskills（生存技巧）andteamworkduringthesetrips.DoUKstudentsgotomanyplacesonaschooltrip?WhenisthebesttimetotakeatripinJapan?WheredokidsinChinaoftentakeschooltrips?What,sthetextmainlyabout?Jackdoesn,tfeelvery,wellandgoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsaystohim,“Putyourtongueout.”AndJackdoesso.Thenthedoctorsays."OK.Nowyoucanputyourtongueback.Iknowwhat,swrongwithyou."Jackasks，"Whatisit?”thedoctorsays,“Youjustneedmoreexercise.Youaretoolazy."ThenJacksays,“Doctor,Idon,tthink…"Thedoctorsays,“No.Don,tlookforanyexcuse.Youneedtohaveawalkeveryday."Jacksays,“Iwalkeveryday."Thedoctorsays,“Whafsyourwalk?Youjust,walkfromyourhousetothebusstationandwalkfromthebusstationtoyouroffice.Youwalkoutforlunchatnoonandwalkhomefromthebusstation.Thafstooshort."Jacksays,“But…"Thedoctorsays,“Don'tsayanything.Iknowmanypeoplelikeyou．Yousitintheofficeinthedayandsitbeforethetelevisionintheevening."Jacksays,“Idon't."Thedoctorstopshimsayinganythingandsays,“DoyouknowIwalkintheparkforhalfanhoureverymorning?”Finally,Jackisangryandsays,“Listentome,doctor.Iamamailman.Iwalkforsixhourseveryday."Thenthedoctorcan,tsayanything.Afterawhilethedoctorsays,“Oh,willyouputyourt