2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题试卷（含详解）

2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷

一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听

小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）Whenwillthemanseethefilm?

A.OnWednesday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

2.（1分）Whoseisthebluewatch?

A.Mary's.

B.Helen's.

C.Tony's.

3.（1分）WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?

A.Tohaveavacation.

B.Tovisitafriend.

C.Toworkthere.

4.（1分）Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.

5.（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Alahotel.

B.Atalibrary.

C.Atabookshop.

二、第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。

6.（4分）（1）What'sAmy'sfavouritehobby?

A.Singing.

B.Dancing.

C.Drawing.

（2）WhichclubdoesAmyadviseSamtojoin?

A.TheCookingClub.

B.TheActingClub.

C.TheMusicClub.

7.(6分)(1)HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?

A.Sixorsevenhours.

B.Sevenoreighthours.

C.Tenormorehours.

(2)WhatdoesBobusuallydoattheweekend?

A.Exercise.

B.WatchTV.

C.Playcomputergames.

(3)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandstudent.

三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白

读两遍。

8.(10分)(1)WhatdoesJessicathinkofherjob?

A.Perfect.

B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.

(2)HowdoesJessicagotowork?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Byunderground.

(3)WhatdoesJessicadointhemorning?

A.Shephonesherfriend,Kelly.

B.Shegoesshoppingforherlunch.

C.Shecollectsshoppinginfoitnation.

(4)WhendoesJessicawriteareport?

A.Atnoon.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

(5)WheredoesJessicaoftengoonSundays?

A.Tothemarket.

B.Tothecompany.

C.Tohermum'shome.

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。

9.(15分)ItwasMother'sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas(1)

inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseup

andsearchingaroundinthe(2).1heardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,the

fridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite(3).

Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered."Don't

(4),Mum!"heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor."I'mmaking

something(5)foryouthisMother'sDay.I'mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto

(6)youinbed.n

IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad(7)madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifI

shouldgetupand(8)him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathe

would(9)forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.He

surewasmakinga(10)inthekitchen!

Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.(11)

cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.The

sausageswere(12)andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icould

feelthetearsofgreat(13)comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybed

andgavemeakiss.MHappyMother7sDay!"hesaid.

Iatethemealproudly(14)itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgo

downmythroat(喉咙).

Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.

Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother'sDay,the(15)ofthat

morningcomesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.

(1)A.hopefulB.necessaryC.different□.creative

(2)A.bedroomB.bathroomC.gardenD.kitchen

(3)A.easyB.busyC.commonD.serious

(4)A.getupB.giveupC.runawayD.fallaway

(5)A.specialB.strangeC.natural0.expensive

(6)A.callB.teachC.serveD.dress

(7)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

(8)A.helpB.feedC.correctD.punish

(9)A.buyB.readC.cookD.sing

(10)(A.wishB.messC.decisionD.change

(11)A.IB.HeC.WeD.They

(12),A.deliciousB.freshC.hardD.cold

(13)(A.regretB.shameC.confidenceD.happiness

(14)•A.ifB.soC.until0.although

(15)(A.secretB.memoryC.traditionD.adventure

三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

10.（6分）

OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducation

Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudy

lifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdaily

life.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.

Mrs.Blair

Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtake

partinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.

LiPing

Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They'requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeveryday

real-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledge

weneedtoliveonourown.

Kevin

I'mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven'ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmy

school,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon*tthinkitwillimprove

theirchancesofgettingintocollege.

Mary

Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforusto

learnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsand

takepartintheactivitieswiththem.

(1)InKevin'sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills

because.

A.theyarenotinterestedinit

B.it'shelplessforattendingcollege

C.theyarenotsurewhattolearn

D.ifsuselesstoimprovelivinglevel

(2)AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?

A.Knowledgeforcollege.

B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.

C.Knowledgefbrlivingalone.

D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.

(3)Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?

A.LiPing,KevinandMary.

B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.

C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin.

D.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.

11.（8分）Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.She

hadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthe

bookwithheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuy

thebook,too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutone

afternoon.

Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.The

messagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenew

booktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,"DoyouknowElla

fromschool?"

"No,"Aliceanswered."We'veonlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool."

"Listen,"Alice'smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,but

sometimes,peopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcan't

alwaystell.SoIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson."

"But,Mum,"Alicesaid,"whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabook

withme?”

Alice'smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,"Let*sdothis.DadandIwillgo

withyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantsto

meetyouinperson,ihat'sgreat.Ifnot,

Alicedidn'tlikethatidea.ltmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasright

aboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatshe

andherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.

Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanever

showedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.She

wasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.

(1)WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?

A.TobuyabookwithElla.

B.Totalkwithherparents.

C.Tochatonlinewithfriends.

D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"meaninthetext?

A.Worried.

B.Bored.

C.Pleased.

□.Interested.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank""?

A.we'Hsaysorrytoher

B.you'llloseallyourmoney

C.we'lltakecareofyou

D.you'llmissagoodchance

(4)Whichisalessonfromthetext?

A.Don'tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents.

B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.

C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.

D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.

12.(8分)Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthe

mountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andin

wintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.

TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Workonthe

terracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Reaching

asfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtothevery

top.

Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?

Firstly,therearefewlarge,flat(平坦的)areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthat

theycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterand

stopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.

Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony(和谐)

withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsof

waterwaysthatconnectwitheacholher.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterways

thatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterand

turnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonce

again.

Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeana

lottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddown

throughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeep

theterraces.Today,theLon^jiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise(赞扬)，andthousandsof

visitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

(1)HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bydescribingsights.

C.Byshowingcultures.

D.Bymakinginterviews.

(2)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whythefarmersusethewaterwaystogrowrice.

B.Whythefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.

C.Howpeopleworkinharmonywithnaturetogether.

D.Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.

(3)Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?

A.Tovaluetheirtraditions.

B.Toproducemorecrops.

C.Tosharetheirexperience.

D.Tosatisfymorevisitors.

（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces.

B.ToadvisepeopletobuildmoreteiTaces.

C.Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology.

D.Topraisetheclevernessofthelocalpeople.

T«rrac4S

13.（8分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyour

personality（性格）connectwith?Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweare

borninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.

Theeldestchild

Beingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents1attention.However,newparents

usuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeetthese

expectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblems

comewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey'reusedtoreceivingbecomes

weaker.Then,theydon'tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.

Thesecondchild

Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknow

howtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecond

childrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（夕卜向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneof

themostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenare

oftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbaby

arrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseof

wheretheyare.

Thethirdchild

Withthebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobring

upachild.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt(溺爱)withattention

andlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaround

them.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe“baby"ofthefamilysotheydon'tdoaswellastheycould

do.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.

(1)Whatinfluencespeople'spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?

A.Birthplace.

B.Birthweight.

C.Birthway.

D.Birthorder.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they'*refertointhetext?

A.Theeldestchildren.

B.Thesecondchildren.

C.Thethirdchildren.

D.Theparents.

(3)Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildisaccordingtothetext.

A.morepoliteandtraditional

B.morehumorousandoutgoing

C.morecreativeandconfident

D.moreself-centeredandcreative

(4)Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,he

mightbe.

A.theeldestchild

B.thesecondchild

C.thethirdchild

D.theonlychild8

四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。

14.(10分)任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。

任务B：完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。

TheSouthChinatigerisalsoknownastheChinesetiger.Thistigerisoneofthesmallest

amongthetigersubspecies.ltisabout1.6mto2.5mlongfromheadtotailanditweighsabout

110kgto225kg.TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentraland

southernChina.Theylivealone,notingroups.Theyonlyeatanimalscaughtby

themselves.Theycaneatfrom18kgto40kginasinglemeal.TheSouthChinatigershavea

well-developedsenseofsmell.Theymovearoundduringthenightandtheyactquickly.They

aregoodswimmersbuttheyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees.

TheSouthChinatigerisingreatdanger.Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleft

intheworld.Theyareunderthefirst-classprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdeveloped

lotsofprojectsforthem.Severalinternationalorganizations,includingWorldWildlifeFund,

arealsoworkinghardtoprotectthem.Sofarsucheffortshavebeensuccessfulwithmanybaby

tigersborn.However,thisanimalisstillonthetop10listofendangeredanimals.Sothere'sstill

muchworktodo.Forexample,(5).

W

TheSouthChinaTiger

Name：theSouthChinatiger

Size：about1.6mto2.5m

Weight：about110kgto225kg

Home：inthemountain(1)ofcentralandsouthernChina

Diet：meat

Habit：live(2)；

haveawell-developedsenseofsmell；

(3)aroundatnight；

actquickly；

begoodat(4)

ProtectionLevel：first-classprotection

五、词汇运用根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一

词。

15.（10分）

静夜思ThoughtsonaTranquilNight

李白ByLiBai

床前明月光，Beforemybedapoolof（1）（光）：

疑是地上霜。Ocanitbehoarfrostontheground?

举头望明月，Lookingup,Ifindthemoon（2）（明亮）；

低头思故乡。Bowing,inhomesicknessFmdrowned.

—TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

XuYuanchongisafamoustranslatorinChina.Hebuiltacultural(3)(桥梁)among

Chinese,EnglishandFrenchspeakers.HeshowedthespecialbeautyofancientChinese(4)

(诗歌)whentranslatingthemintoanotherlanguage.ThroughXu'stranslations,Englishand

Frenchspeakingreadersareableto(5)(理解)Chineseworksbetter.Meanwhile,

Chinesereaderscanenjoyforeignworksmore.

XuYuanchongstartedtotranslateduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublishedhis

earliestEnglishtranslation.Inthelate1940s,he(6)(花费)afewyearsstudyingin

France.Afterhegraduated,he(7)(返回)toChinaandputallhiseffortsto

translation.Hesaid,"Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeople

tothe(8)(整个)world."XuYuanchongbelievedthattranslationwasakindofart

anditwasendless.

OnJune17,2021,aftergivinghislifetotranslationformorethan(9)(六

十)years,XupassedawayinBeijingattheageoflOO.Today,morethan100kindsofXu's

bookshavebeenpopularathomeand(10)(在国外).

AsXusaid,"Lifeisnothowlongyoulive,buthowlongyoucanremember."He

enjoyedalifeworthremembering.

六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语

法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

16.(10分)MynameisRebeccaandI'm1l.FmfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoor

area,andlifeisn'teasy.Myfather(1)(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangoto

school.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool(2)(help)withthe

housework.ButIhaveadream••,football!AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballhaschangedmy

life.

Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe(3)footballplayer,buthedidn'tlike

training.IlovedfootballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround(4)

(I).Mymumsaid,"Footballisn'tforgirls.HTheboysatschooldidn'twanttoplay(5)

agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood，Igotthechancetojointhem.

OnedayI(6)(tell)bymyteacherthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsand

theywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I(7)(real)wantedtobepartofthe

teamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.

Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn'tlikethe

idea."Itisn'tgoingtobeeasyforyou(8)footballisaboy'ssport,"shesaid.Butshe

saidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven(9)

(month).Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenI

heardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.

OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwas

amazing!Sincethenwe'vewonalotofmatches.Butmoreimportantly,I'vebecomemuch

(10)(confident)aboutmyself.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatfootball

player.That,smybiggestdreaminlife.

n

七、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）

17.（20分）每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以"在学

习中成长"为主题的征文活动。请以"ToLearn,ToGrow”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:

（1）介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历；

（2）谈谈你叩喀堂。

注意：

（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；

（2）词数：90D110；

（3）可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇：activity,pleasure,improve,experience

2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听

小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。

1•【分析】略

【解答】略

2.【分析】略

【解答】略

3.【分析】略

【解答】略

4.【分析】略

【解答】略

5.【分析】略

【解答】略

二、第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。

6.【分析】略

【解答】略

7.【分析】略

【解答】略

三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白

读两遍。

8.【分析】略

【解答】略

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。

9.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心

的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative

有创意的。IS^MUsually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelse

up”（通常，我是第一个起床的。但今天早上，我能听到别人的声音）可知，今日不同往

日，句意：那天早上我醒来的时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。故选C。

（2）考查名词。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"Iheard

thesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwater

running."（我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声，冰箱门的开和关，还有水流的声音）可知，是

厨房里的声音，句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；common共同的；serious严肃的。根据"Iheard

thesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwater

running."（我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声，冰箱门的开和关，还有水流的声音）可知，厨

房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，句意：听起来挺忙的。故选B。

（4）考查短语。getup起床；giveup放弃；runaway跑开；fallaway消失。根据"Iconsidered

ifIshouldgetup"（我考虑了我是否应该起床）可知，儿子让我别起床，句意：别起来，

妈妈！故选A。

（5）考查形容词。special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。

根据"I'mmakingsomething...oryouthisMother'sDay."（这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的

东西。）可知，要做些特别的东西，句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。故选

Ao

（6）考查动词。call打电话；teach教；serve服务;dress穿衣。根据Tmmakinganice

breakfast,andIwantto...youinbed."（我正在做一顿美味的早餐，）可知，儿子想让我在

床上吃早餐，句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。故选C。

（7）考查副词。always总是;usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Thiswas

hisfirsttimetocook."（这是他第一次做饭）可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来

没有做过早餐，句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。故选D。

（8）考查动词。help帮助；feed喂养；correct纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子

从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。故选A。

（9）考查动词。buy买；read读；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据"waittoseewhathewould...for

me”（等着看他会为我…什么）可知，看儿子为我做了什么，句意：然而，我决定躺下，

等着看他会为我做什么。故选C。

（10）考查名词。wish希望；mess混乱;decision决定；change改变。根据"1smelledeggs

burning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly."(我闻到鸡蛋烧焦的味道，还听到香肠煎

得太快)可知，厨房一团糟，句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！故选B。

(11)考查代词。I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，句意：他走进房间，

拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的;cold冷的。根据"Iheard

sausagesfryingtooquickly"(还听到香肠煎得太快)可知，香肠烧硬了，句意：香肠硬了，

鸡蛋烧焦了。故选C。

(13)考查名词。regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness开心，幸福。根

据语境可知，我很幸福，句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我

能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。故选D。

(14)考查连词。if如果；so因此；until直到；although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，

用although引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自

豪地吃了这顿饭。故选D。

(15)考查名词。secret秘密；memory回忆；tradition传统；adventure冒险。根据"Now,

whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother'sDay,the...ofthatmorningcomesback."(现在，

当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的…又回来了。)可知，总能想起母亲节的

美好回忆，句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。

故选B。

三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

10•【分析】本文是人们对于生活技能教育的不同看法。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。IK®Theydon'tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettinginto

college.(他们认为这不会提高他们上大学的机会。)可知他们认为这不会提高他们上大学

的机会。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.(这些

课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。)可知这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知

识。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Mrs.Blair：Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.(布

莱尔夫人：孩子们需要在学校学习大部分生活技能。)LiPing：Wehavelifeskillsclasses

atschool.They'requiteuseful”李平：我们学校有生活技能课。它们很有用。)Mary：Having

lifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.(玛丽：在学校上生活技能课很重要。)可知布莱尔

夫人，李平和玛丽意见相同。故选D。

11•【分析】短文主要说的是网友约爱丽丝想一起去买书，爱丽丝说父母要陪她去见网友，

结果网友没出现，从而告诉我们要注意网络安全。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthe

bookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.（消息说艾拉想在书店见爱丽丝。然

后他们可以一起买新书。）可知，爱丽丝计划周末和艾拉一起买新书。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中：Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen't

whotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcan'talwaystell.SoIdon'tthinkit'sagood

ideaforyoutomeetthisperson.（我希望你有朋友，但有时，网上的人并不像他们所说的

那样。当你在网上的时候，你不知道。所以我觉得你见这个人不太好。）可知，妈妈担心

爱丽丝。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文中：IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,

that,sgreat.Ifnot（如果艾拉真的只是一个想亲自见你的孩子，那太好了。如果不是的话）

可推知后面妈妈会说，我们可以照顾你。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。短文主要说的是网友约爱丽丝想一起去买书，爱丽丝说父母要陪她去

见网友，结果网友没出现，从而告诉我们要注意网络安全。故选D。

12•【分析】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造历史作用和现状。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespring

sun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesame

mountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.Thesearethecoloursofthe

LongjiRiceTerraces.（想象一下群山在银色的水中，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。夏天，随

着水稻的生长，山峦变绿了。在秋天，这些山是金色的，而在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。

这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。）可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天

稻谷的生长使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖，所以第一段

作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田，故选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据第四段内容Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeople

haveworkedinharmony（和谐）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverly

shaped,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.DuringIherainyseason,itis

alongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesun

heatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothe

mountainterracesonceagain.(但也许最有意义的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式来建造这

些梯田。梯田形状巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道从山上流下，

进入梯田。太阳加热水，使其变成蒸汽。这形成了云，然后雨水再次落在山上的梯田上。)

可知，本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,these

terracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem>traditionsholdmuchvalue.This

knowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancient

methodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.(虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更