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SectionⅣUsingLanguagePartⅠ第一步速读——认识文章主题和段落粗心速读P49教材课文,般配段落粗心1.Para.1
A.Otherplaceswherestreetmusicisperformed.2.Para.2
B.ThesceneofperformingstreetmusicinParis.3.Para.3
C.Thereasonwhystreetmusicneedsspace.4.Para.4
D.ThesceneofperformingstreetmusicinBarcelona.[答案]
1-4
DBAC第二步细读——把控文章重点信息细读P49教材课文,选择最正确答案1.Inthefirstparagraph,thereasonwhythecrowdshrinksmaybethat.A.theyhaveimportantthingstodoB.theperformanceofthemusiciansispoorC.theydon'twanttogivethemusiciansmoneyD.theyareforcedtoleavefornotgivingmoneytothemusicians2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.theperformeriskeenonmoneyB.belowthewindowoftheauthor'sapartmentistheplacewheremanymusiciansoftenperformC.themusiciandoesn'tlikethelifeinParisD.manypeoplearefamiliarwithhim3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Streetmusiccanbeseeninmanyplaces.B.Streetmusicislesslikelythanthemusicmadeinastudio.C.Streetmusiccanmakeyouhearthesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.D.Streetmusicneedsspaceofdevelopment.4.Wecanseethepassageinthecolumnabout.A.medicineB.entertainmentC.educationD.science[答案]
1-4
CBBB第三步
研读——能力升华
接轨高考依据P49教材课文,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It'sawarmSaturdayafternoonin1.abusysideroadintheolddistrictofBarcelona.The2.pedestrians(pedestrian)arewatchingsomemusiciansplayingatheground,4.asking(ask)formoney.Allcontributionsare5.voluntary(volunteer),noonehastopay,butthecrowd6.shrinks(shrink)assomepeopleslideaway.Butothers7.happily(happy)throwinafewcoins.Suchisstreetmusic,whichalsoexistsinParis,NewYork8.andmanyotherplaces.Itgiveslife9.toeveryonewholistensandoffers10.relief(relieve)fromthecaresoftheday.Itneedsspace.PartⅡ细读——把控文章重点信息细读P55教材课文,选择最正确答案1.TheGrammyAwardsgotthename.A.bythenameofagreatmusicianB.bythenameofthegramophoneC.fromafamousAmericansingerD.fromthenameofamanwhofoundedtheawards2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongTheGrammyAwardingtypesofmusic?A.Blues
B.ClassicalC.Rock
D.Folkmusic3.ThewinneroftheGrammyAwardsissureto
.A.havethemostvotesfromthemembersoftheRecordingAcademyB.havethelargestnumberofalbumssoldC.begoodatvarioustypesofmusicD.beawell-establishedartist4.Whydon'tsomepeoplethinkhighlyoftheGrammyAwards?A.Somepeoplethinktheawardsarenolongervaluable.B.Somepeoplethink,moreoftenthannot,thewinnersoftheawardsarenotdeserving.C.Theartistsfromtheotherpartsoftheworldhavefewopportunitiestowintheawards.D.Theawardshavenomeaningtomusicfans.[答案]1-4BDAB.单词拼写依据汉语或首字母提示,写出以下单词1.Asadriver,youmustwatchoutthepedestrians/passers-by(行人)crossingthestreet.2.Thereisavacant(空的)placeovertherewherewecanpark.3.Everyonepresentatthemeetingwillbepresented(
赠予
)withadictionary.4.Therewasaninterval(
间隔)offifteenminutesaftertheperformance.5.Theyarehonouredbypeoplefortheirhonestyandselfishness.6.Sheadmittedtoherselfshedidn'tknowhowtohandletheproblem.7.Youmustchooseabiggersizebecausethisclothshrinksinwashing.8.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecan'taffordtobuyanewcar..拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示,写出以下单词1.regulate
v.规定,管理,整改→
regulation
n.规则,规章2.volunteer
n.志愿者→
voluntary
adj.自发的→voluntarily
adv.自发地3.spot
n.污点,斑点→
spotted
adj.有污迹的,有斑点的4.lively
adj.开朗的,生动的→livelinessn.开朗,快乐,生动reliefn.(难过、忧愁等的)排除,减少,调剂→relievev.排除,减少6.relax→relaxation
v.使放松,使轻松→n.放松,消遣
relaxing
adj.
令人放松的→
relaxed
adj.
放松的7.collect
v.采集→
collection
n.珍藏;珍藏品8.symbol
n.象征→
symbolic
adj.象征的,作为象征的→
symbolize
v.象征.补全短语依据提示补全以下短语1.dealwith办理;应付2.allofasudden
忽然间3.pushone'swaythrough
从中挤过去4.dancetothemusic
伴着音乐跳舞5.comeon
加油;得了吧6.drawupon
利用,依靠,依靠7.remindssb.of
使某人想起8.inadditionto
除此以外9.take...seriously
仔细对待10.ontheotherhand
另一方面.选词填空采用上述短语的适合形式填空1.Writersoftendrawupontheirimaginationandexperiencesfortheplot.2.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.3.Youcan'ttakehispromiseseriously;heneverkeepshisword.4.Weweredrivingalong,whenallofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.5.Wehavebeenworkingforalongtime.Let'sdancetothemusicofthepiano.背教材原句记句式构造仿写促落实1.Ipushmywaythroughthe我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中crowdandfindaquartetoffind+宾语挣扎,高声呼救。musiciansplaying...Weturnedaroundandfoundthe+宾补。littlegirlstrugglinginthe我挤进人群,发现一支四人乐队正在演奏lake,cryingforhelp.2.Inarecordingstudio,evenwhenrelayedbymicrophone,当被问及他的学校生活时,汤姆认musiclosessomeofits状语从句的为是丰富多彩的。liveliness.省略。Whenaskedabouthisschoollife,在录音棚里,即便被麦克风传递,Tomthoughtitcolorful.音乐也失掉了些许生动。3.Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersof经理许诺一回到办公室就办理这件TwelveGirlsBandareamongthethemomentmostgiftedmusiciansinthe事情。用作连词,引world.Themanagerpromisedtodealwith导时间状语thematterthemomenthereturned她们一开始演奏,就证了然“女子从句。十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上tohisoffice.最有天分的音乐家队列之中。voluntaryadj.自发的(教材
P49)Allcontributionsare
voluntary,
noonehastopay,butthecrowdshrinksassomepeopleslideaway.全部捐助都是自发的,没有人非掏钱不行。可是,跟着一些人静静走开,人群一下减小了。volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿做;志愿供给volunteertodosth.志愿做某事①Volunteersarefromallwalksandmostofthemarefromuniversities.志愿者来自各行各业,大部分是大学生。②Aftergraduation,hevolunteeredtobe(be)ateacherinthepoorcountryside.他大学毕业后,自发到贫寒地域支教。[语境助记]Volunteersarethosepeoplewhovolunteertodosomevoluntarysocialwork.志愿者是那些自发从事义务社会工作的人。vacantadj.空的;空缺的;茫然的(教材P49)BelowthewindowofmyapartmentinParis,amusicmantakesaplacemadevacantbyanearliermusician.在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下,一位音乐人占有了早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。写出以下句子中vacant的意思①Hedecidedtoapplyforthevacantpositioninthemultinationalcompany.空缺的②Hestaredintotheskywitha
vacant
expressiononhisface.
茫然的③Duringthesummerholiday
it
is
difficult
to
find
avacant
roomin
the
hotelshere.
空的[明辨异同]
vacant/emptyvacant“空的”,指地点、房子等无人占用。empty“空的”,指没有人或物在此中。(vacant,empty)A(n)vacantseatwasfoundinthiscompartment.It'snotagoodideatodrinkalcoholona(n)emptystomach.handlen.柄,把手;短处v.办理;对待,应付;控制49handle.(教材P)Heraisesthelidofhisbarrelorganandturnsthe他翻开手摇风琴的盖子,摇动把手。写出以下句子中handle的意思①Hewascalledbackfromhisholidaytohandletheproblem.办理②Icouldn'tcarrythesuitcasebecausethehandleisbroken.柄,把手③Sheadmittedtoherselfshedidn'tknowhowtohandlethechildren.对待,应付④Thatmeansyouhavegiventhema
handle
againstyourself.
短处⑤Youhavetoknowhowto
handle
yourselfinthisbusiness.
控制reliefn.(难过、忧愁等的)排除,减少,调剂;轻松,宽慰(教材P49)Butstreetmusicgiveslifetoeveryonewholistensandoffersrelieffromthecaresoftheday.可是街头音乐给予了每位聆听者活力,让人们减少生活的烦忧。(1)toone'srelief使某人宽慰的是inrelief如释重担;松了口气(2)relievevt.使排除;使免去;减少,缓解relievesb.ofsth.
排除某人的
(负担、难过、职务等
)①Weallmadeasighof
relief
whenweheardthathewassafe.听闻他安然无事,我们都松了一口气。Muchtomyrelief,mymotherrecoveredaftertheoperation.令我感觉宽慰的是,母亲手术后康复了。Thechildrenwillberelieved(relief)oftheirburdenswhenthefinalexamsfinish.当期末考试结束时,孩子们将如释重担。drawupon/on利用,依靠,依靠(教材P53)Drawinguponmorethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontemporarysounds.利用中国1500多年的音乐文化,“女子十二乐坊”将这浓重的传统与古典、民族与现代声音奇妙交融。drawup
起草drawback
退后;撤回drawnear(
时间、空间的
)邻近drawone'seyes
吸引某人的目光drawaconclusion
得出结论drawone'sattentiontosth.
存心使某人注意某物①Fromwhatissaidabove
,wecan
drawaconclusion
.综上所述,我们能够得出一个结论。Theplanwasdrawnupunderthechiefengineer'spersonalguidance.这一方案是在总工程师的亲身指导下拟订的。③WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,everybodyintendstoheadhomeasfastaspossible.春节将临,大家都想赶快赶回家去。honourv.敬爱,恭敬n.[U]荣誉,有幸[C]荣耀的人或事(教材P53)Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic-fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong-lastingpoptunes.这支乐队尊敬自己的民族音乐遗产而且显现出对各样音乐风格的真切的热爱——从复杂的古典作品到持久不衰的流行乐曲。(1)behonouredfor...因而遇到敬爱behonouredas...
被尊为be/feelhonouredtodo...
因做而感觉有幸(2)inhonourof/inone'shonour
为了纪念;为向表示敬意havethehonourofdoing/todosth.
有幸做某事Itisanhonourtodosth.
很有幸做某事①Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在发言中提到了我,我很有幸。Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她会因在促使两国友情方面所做的工作而遇到敬爱。Itisanhonourtoberepresentingmycountrytocompeteinthismatch.我很有幸能够代表我的国家参加本次竞赛。presentv.赠予;颁发;提交n.此刻,当前;礼品,赠品adj.在场的,列席的;此刻的,当前的(教材P55)TheGrammyAwardsarepresentedeveryyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物赠予给某人;给某人颁发某物atpresent
此刻,当前bepresentat
列席①Whenthe
children
presented
flowers
tohim,hewassoexcited
thattearscameintohiseyes.当孩子们向他献花时,他激动得百感交集。②I'mafraidIcan'thelpyoujustatpresent
—I'mtoobusy.很对不起,我此刻帮不了你——我实在太忙了。MayIrequestyoutobepresentattheceremony?我能否请你列席此次仪式?[名师点津]present“列席的,在场的”,常作后置定语和表语;present“当前的,此刻的”,常作前置定语。[语境助记]Atpresent,allthepresentsarebeingpresentedtoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.此刻,全部礼品正被赠予给列席会议的每个人。(教材P49)Inarecordingstudio,evenwhenrelayedbymicrophone,musiclosessomeofitsliveliness.在录音棚里,即便被麦克风传递,音乐也失掉了些许生动。【重点提炼】whenrelayedbymicrophone为状语从句whenitisrelayedbymicrophone的省略形式。状语从句的省略有两种状况:从句的主语和主句的主语同样,且从句谓语中含有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。(2)从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词,那么从句中的it和be动词也能够省略。①When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小就开始学习弹钢琴了。Thoughsurprised(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.只管教授见到我们有些吃惊,可是仍是很热忱的欢迎了我们。Whenwalking(walk)alongthestreet,heheardhisnamecalled.在街上漫步时,他听到有人喊他的名字。Hestoodatthegateasiftosay(say)something.他站在门口仿佛要说什么。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifindstampcollectingrelaxing(relax)andittakesmymindoffmywork.2.Itwassunnyandthenallofasudden,itcloudedoverandbeg
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