人教版高中英语选修六好题新练：unit4-单元测试卷

好题新练：Unit4单元测试卷I.单项填空—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?Yes,withgreatpleasureNo,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitYes,itisworththetimeNo,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelongFinally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandeverypageofmydraft.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.—:.Ican'tstandallthisrain.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.IhopesoIcanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateit讦it'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.一Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.solongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.thoughItisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatItwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.A.不填；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the；不填,confidentstudentsaremorelikelytosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewhoareoflittleambition.A.InparticularB.IntheendC.AtthemomentD.OnthewholeWeareofteninstructedthatwesetupagoal,weshouldgoallouttoachieveitonconditionthatB.incaseC.asfarasD.solongasWhateveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw;otherwiseyoumustfacetheofyourillegalactionsA.consequencesB.stressC.loadD.pressure11.Sofarlargequantitiesofjewelry,datingfromtheMingPeriod,inth，newly-uncoveredtombA.hadbeendiscoveredB.hasbeendiscoveredC.havebeendiscoveredD.willbediscovered一HowcanIhelpmysondobetterinhisstudies?一PraiseandencouragehimmoreandhisconfidenceA.pickupB.buildupC.takeupD.callupIsairpollutionthatbringsaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld?A.itB.whichC.thisD.whatTherecentaircrashwasaterriblewhidhaboutseventypeoplediedA.contributionphenomenonC.catastropheD.commitmentHavingpreparedsoweltlhereisnodoubtwewillbesuccessfulA.ifB.whatC.thatD.which完形填空IstartedmyfirstdiaryonDecember5th,i975adiarythatIhad__16__asapresentttookmeaboutayeartofill,thi7diafterthatoneIgainedmorespeedUntiltodayI_18_writingmydiaryonaregularIbas19_carryadiarywithmetowritedownmysuddenemotionindaHlyavlaffeaddiariesinallkindsof_20.Thebiggestdiarywasabookwith794.pBgpneferhard-er“sketchbook（素描簿）”without21.OnlyrecentlydidIstartusingL2the10xcmformatwithwhichIamquite22Ilikethiskindofdndryoucaneven23__itinyourpocket.Throughtheyearsmywritingstyle__24_alot.Iexperimentedwithdifferentkindsofdiaries.InmyfreshmanyearattheuniversityIkeptanaccountof（记叙）thethingsthathappenedatmydorm.25__,Ialsowroteadiaryaboutwhathappenedtomyfriends,becauseIfeltthatbywritingapersonaldiaryIwasthinkingtoomuchaboutmyself.__26_thesediariesIwouldusuallycollectremarksinsmallnotebooks,andalongtimeago,I27wrotesomepoetry.Ikeptanaccountofallourpreparationsforour__28_,withthetitle“Howwegotmarried”.Duringour__29inChinaforourmarriage,Iwroteadiaryaboutour30.Whenmywifewaspregnant（怀孕的），Istartedadiaryforour__31children.Thefirstpartmentionsthatwe32thenameAnnabel,forwethoughtitwouldbeagirl.It__33_outthatwewererighttodoso.Later,the__34_thinghappenedforoursecondchild,oursonAndy.Alsofor35wehavebeenwritingdiaries.16.A.sentB.boughtC.destroyedD.received17.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so18.A.continueB.likeC.finishD.mind19.A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardlyD.sometimes20.A.pricesB.shapesC.sizesD.colors21.A.coversB.pagesC.linesD.moods22.A.funnyB.happyC.luckyD.nervous23.A.leaveB.setC.takeD.put24.A.improvedB.secondlyC.softenedD.changed25.A.ThereforeB.secondlyC.LaterD.Nevertheless26.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.WithoutD.For27.A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.only28.A.familyB.workC.childrenD.marriage29.A.visitB.honeymoonC.planD.meeting30.A.travelsB.hotelsC.growthD.business31.A.growingB.cryingC.sleepingD.coming32.A.dislikedB.pickedC.createdD.spelled33.A.turnedB.workedC.cameD.pointed34.A.differentB.strangeC.sameD.disappointing35.A.youB.herC.himD.meIll.阅读理解AWhenMarkwas8,histhirdgradeteacherannouncedaclassspellingcontest；theprizewasattractivetohimandhewantedtowinthecontestbadly.Inhonorofthespellingcontest,Markfinallyagreedtoahaircut.Beforehechangedhismind,Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop.Iusedtofindvariousprizes,likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD,togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong.“Makeitaluckycut,”1instructedbarberJoe.“Markiscompetinginanimportantspellingcontestnextweek.”“Well,didyoudoyourhomework?''barberJoeasked.“Yes,”Markreplied.“Didyoustudyhard?'barberJoeasked.“Yes,”Markreplied.“Doyouhaveconfidence?'barberJoeasked.“Confidence.C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.Alotofpeoplespellthatwordwrong,'Markexplained.“Sure.Youcanspellit,'barberJoeresponded.“Butdoyouhaveit?Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourself,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon（武器）.”Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize一afreepizzalunch.AndMarkneverforgotbarberJoe'swords:“Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourself,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon.”Decadeslater,afterbecomingfamousforhisspecialdesigninbuildings,Markbeganreceivinginterviewrequests.Whenhediscussedhisdesignapproachwithoneparticularfeaturewriter,thereporteraskedhimaquestion,“You'reconsideredasaspecialoneintheworldofarchitecture.Wheneveryonearoundsaysitcan'tbedone,whatmakesyouthinkyoucanpullitoff?”Afterthinkingabit,Markreplied,“Confidence.AfterI'vedonemyhomework,andstudiedmyideafromeverypossibleangle,ifIstillseeitthenIknowtheonlythingstandingbetweenmeandsuccessisconfidence.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon.”WhatcanweinferaboutlittleMarkfromthepassage?Hedidn'ttakehisstudyseriously.Hedidn'tliketohavehishaircut.Hewasnotgoodatspelling.Hewasakidwithfewhobbiesorinterests.Whatwastheprizeforthewinnerofthespellingcontest?AnewmusicCD.Afreehaircut.Afreeweekendtrip.D.Afreepizzalunch..WhatdoesMarkdonow?A.Anarchitect.B.Anengineer.C.Abarber.D.Areporter..Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A.theauthorwasworriedaboutMark'sstudyB.thebarber'swordshaveinfluencedMarkgreatlyC.MarkstoppeddoinghishomeworktoprepareforthespellingcontestD.Markturnedtomanypeopleforhelptosucceedinthespellingcontest.Thepassageiswrittento.A.honorapersonwhoinfluencesMarkgreatlyB.provethegreatpowerofothers'encouragementC.sayapersonneedsconfidencetosucceedD.saychildhoodexperiencecangreatlyaffectapersonBIn2008and2009Ipublishedtwoarticlesresearchingalull（停歇）insolaractivity.Atthetime,thereappearedtobesomedisagreementamongscientistsastowhateffectthismighthaveonhuman-causedglobalwarming.Nowclimatescientistsagreealessactivesunwon'thavemuchofaneffect.AccordingtothereportsfromtheIPCC,globalclimateisexpectedtowarmbetween4and10degreesFahrenheitbytheyear2100.Ontheotherhand,scientistsshowthatthereductioninradioactiveforcing（辐射力）duetolowsolaractivitywouldreduceworldtemperaturehalfadegreeF讦thelullinsolaractivitylasteduntiltheendofthe21stcentury.Itishighlyunlikelythecurrentlullinsolaractivitywouldhavesuchalongperiod.“Itismorelikelythatanewlullinsolaractivitywouldreducetheglobaltemperatureaverageof0.2Celsiusbytheendof2100,''commentedProfessorStefanRahmstorf,whowasresponsibleforastudyofalullinsolaractivityeffectsonclimateattheInstituteforResearchontheImpactsofClimateChangeinPotsdam.Inshort,thissmallforcingislikelytohavelittle,ifany,observableeffectonhuman-causedglobalwarming,atmostreducingthetemperatureincreasetobetween3.5and9.5degreesF.Thereasonforthesmalleffectontemperatureisduetothefactthatthedifferencebetweensolaractivityhighsandlowschangessolaroutputbylessthanonehalfofonepercent.Sothedifferenceintheamountofenergycomingoutofthesunbetweensolarhighsandlowsisn'tverylarge.Theresultisthatthehumanforcingonclimateismanytimeslargerthanthatcausedbyanynaturaldifferenceinthesun.Generallyifhuman-causedclimatechangeisn'tcontrolleditcan'tbestoppedbynaturalchangesinthesun.41.Whatoncecausedtheargumentamongscientists?Thereductioninworldtemperature.Thathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarming.Thathumansarestrongerthannature.Whetherthelullinsolaractivityhaseffectonhuman-causedglobalwarming.42.Accordingtoscientists,worldtemperaturewouldfallalittle讦.lessCO?isgivenoffmoretreesareplantedradioactiveforcingbecomesstrongthelullinsolaractivitylastsalongperiodWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theauthorisexpertatwritingsciencefiction.Thecurrentlullinsolaractivitywilllastverylong.C.Thepowerofhumansisstrongerthanthesunonglobalwarming.D.TheIPCCreportedthatworldtemperaturewouldfallgreatly.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“climatechange”referto?A.Theflood.B.Globalwarming.C.Theearthquake.D.Globalenvironmentalchange.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectofglobalwarming.B.Anargumentamongscientists.C.Thathumansareacauseofglobalwarming.D.Thatalessactivesuncannotstopglobalwarming.W.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingyourdreamjobcanbedifficult.Thismonth,thesearchwillbecomeevenharderasnewgraduatesstartlookingforwork.Withmanycompaniesstillstruggling,jobhuntershaveaverydifficulttaskaheadofthem.Don'tbedisappointed.46__Considerusingthesethreemethodstofindandgetthejobofyourdreams.TheFrontDoor一47—Theseincludecheckingcompanywebsitesandemploymentservices.Sincelotsofpeopleusethefrontdoor，makeyourselfstandout.Thismeansunderstandingwhatacompanyreallyneedsandcreativelyshowingyoucanmeetthatneed.48Findoutwhoisdoingthehiring,andtrytogivethemyourresume（简历）inperson.Thenfollowupwithaphonecall,letterorvisit.TheBackDoorAback-doorjobsearchmeansfindingajobthroughpeopleyouknow.Thebackdoorcanhelpyouavoidthecrowdofjobapplicantsusingthefrontdoor.49—Whatifyoudon'thaveanyconnectionsatyourdreamcompany?Applyforaninternship（实习期）.TheInvisibleDoorIfyou'restillnotgettinghired,youmightberunningintoaninvisible（无形的）door.Invisibledoorsarethingscompanieswantfromnewemployeesbutdon'tlistasjobrequirements.Manycompanieshavespecialcompanycultures.Othersarelookingforpeoplewithveryspecificskills._50It'snotalwayseasytofindagoodjob.Butwithalittlework,adoorwillopen!Usingthefrontdoorisconvenient.Createyourownbackdoor.Thistypeofjobsearchusestraditionalwaysofgettinghired.Ifyouaren'tshowingyouareaperfectfit,youwon'tgethired.Therearestilljobsoutthereforthosewhoknowwhattolookfor.Butyoustillneedtoworkhardtoshowyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Readabouteachcompanyyouapplyto.V.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyneighborMrsLiisacuriouslady.Yesterdaymorning,amailmanrangmydoorbell.Hearthebell,MrsLiputherheadoutofthewindowsimmediatelyandaskedinaloudvoice,“What'sthematter?”“AreyouLiXia?There'spackageforyou,''answertheman.“Whereisitcomefrom?”MrsLiasked.“It'sfromLondon.''ThenMrsLiaskedthemailmantoopenit.Feelingpuzzling,herepliedthathecouldn'topenthepackageandaskedMrsLitocomedownandopenitherself.MrsLirefusedpolite.Themailmanwasalittlebitangrybutaskedimpatiently,“Why?''“BecauseI'mnotLiXia.Shelivesnextdoor.Iplayedajokeofyou.”W.书面表达全球变暖是一个全世界都在关注的话题，人们采取各种措施减少二氧化碳的排放，并参加各种活动来宣传环保的重要性。上周日你所在城市举办了以“TheEarthIsOurOnlyHome”为主题的活动，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文。上周日在人民广场举行了此次活动；志愿者号召人们节约能源，如少开私家车、节约用水等等；—些有趣的环保小发明吸引了大家的注意。要求：词数：100左右；文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息，但不必逐条翻译；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案答案：D解析：考查日常交际用语。根据语境“关于购物习惯你介意回答几个问题吗？”可知选D项“只要不花费很长时间就不介意”。A项意为“介意，十分愿意”；B项意为“不介意，恐怕我做不到”；C项意为“介意，很值得花这个时间”，均是前后文矛盾。答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve"支持，赞同”；quote"引用，引述”；polish"修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。答案：C解析：考查交际用语。句意：一一我不知道你怎样，我可是烦透了这样的鬼天气。——我也是。我不能忍受这样的下雨天。根据句意可知说话者双方都不喜欢那样的天气，因此选用"SoamI”的倒装形式表示和第一人情况一样。Idon'tcare."我不在乎。”；It'shardtosay."很难说。”；Ihopeso."我希望如此。”答案：B解析：句意：房间不整洁我可以忍受，但我讨厌它脏兮兮的。put叩with"容忍”；comeupwith"想出”；turnto“转向”；stickto“坚持”。答案：A解析：后半句句意：只要你玩得开心，花多少钱并不重要。solongas"只要”；unless"除非”；assoonas“一就”；though“虽然”。答案：C解析：考查强调句式。Itis/was+被强调内容+that+句子其余成分。答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：这是寒冷的冬日的一个夜晚，皎洁的月光照亮了夜空。第一个空为泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二个空为特指，表示"这个夜晚的天空”，故用定冠词the。答案：D解析：句意：总的来说，自信的学生在学习上比那些没有远大志向的学生更有可能成功。onthewhole“总的来说”，符合句意。答案：D解析：句意：我们经常被教导只要我们树立了目标就应该全力以赴地达成目标°onconditionthat“条件是”；incase“以防”；asfaras"据，远至”；solongas"只要”。答案：A解析：face/take/suffertheconsequencesofsth."承担某事的后果”。答案：C解析：当quantitiesof+名词作主语时，不管名词是复数还是不可数谓语动词都要用复数形式。答案：B解析：答语句意：多对孩子表扬和鼓励，增强他的自信°pickup“捡起，收听，学会，好转等,；take叩“从事，举起，占据等,；call叩“打电话,使……回忆起”，都不合句意。因此答案为build叩“增强/进，逐步建立”。答案：A解析：句意：是空气污染带来全球天气的变化吗？结合句意可知，本句应为强调句，所缺成分为强调结构中的it。答案：C解析：句意：最近（发生的）那次空难真是一场可怕的大灾难，大约七十人在这次空难中丧生。catastrophe“大灾难”，符合句意。contribution“贡献”；phenomenon“现象”；commitment“承诺”。答案：C解析：句意为“准备得这么好，毫无疑问我们会成功的”。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问”。II.答案：D解析：根据下文的“…asapresent.Ittookmeaboutayeartofillthisdiary...”可知，作者收到了一个日记本作为礼物。答案：B解析：根据“Ittookmeaboutayeartofillthisdiary，afterthatoneIgainedmorespeed.”可知，空前面说花了一年的时间来写满第一本日记，空后面提到写日记的速度加快了，这是一种转折关系。答案：A解析：根据下文作者用日记记录着他的婚礼和孩子的出生可知，这里强调作者写日记的延续性，即直到现在作者一直在写日记。答案：A解析：根据下文的“…towritedownmysuddenemotionindailylife.”可知，作者经常随身携带日记本来记录在日常生活中的突发情感。答案：C解析：根据下文的“Thebiggestdiarywasabookwith794pagesIstartusingthe10x12cmformat...”可知，作者最大的日记本有794页，最近他也开始用10x12cm的小日记本，由此可知，作者的日记本有大有小，尺寸不一。答案：C解析：根据上文“Ipreferhardcover‘sketchbooks'...”可知，作者喜欢精装的没有横线的素描簿。22.答案：B解析：根据下文的“Ilikethiskindofdiary，andyoucanevenitinyourpocket.”可知，作者很喜欢这个日记本，带着它就会很开心。答案：D解析：根据上文的“Istartusingthe10x12cmformat...”可知，这个日记本很小，甚至可以被放在口袋里。答案：D解析：根据下文的“…Ikeptanaccountofthethingsthathappenedatmydorm...Iwrotesomepoetry.”可知，作者从记叙性地描写身边发生的事到写诗，即作者的写作风格在发生改变。答案：C解析：此空与上句的“Inmyfreshmanyearattheuniversity...”相对应，讲刚上大学时喜欢记录发生在寝室的事，之后就记录身边的朋友。答案：B解析：此处表示作者除了写日记以外，还收集评论。答案：A解析：很久以前作者也写诗。答案：D解析：根据下文的“…withthetitle‘Howwegotmarried'.”可知，作者记录了他婚礼的所有准备工作。答案：B解析：根据下文的“…forourmarriage...”可知，他们是去度蜜月了。答案：A解析：作者写了一本日记记录他们的蜜月旅行。答案：D解析：当作者的妻子怀孕时，作者开始为他们即将到来的孩子写日记。答案：B解析：这里指作者和妻子两人为即将诞生的宝宝挑选名字。答案：A解析：根据上下文的“…thenameAnnabel，forwethoughtitwouldbeagirl...thatwewererighttodoso.”可知，他们确实生了个女儿，结果证明他们是对的。答案：C解析：根据下文可知同样的事发生在他们第二个孩子——他们的儿子安迪身上，由此确定答案。答案：C解析：根据上下文的“…foroursecondchild，oursonAndy...wehavebeenwritingdiaries.”可知，作者为他的儿子写日记。III.A答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Beforehechangedhismind，Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop.Iusedtofindvariousprizes，likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD,togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong.”可推知，马克不喜欢理发。答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize一afreepizzalunch.”可知，拼写比赛获胜的奖品是一顿免费的比萨午餐。答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“…afterbecomingfamousforhisspecialdesigninbuildings...”和“You'reconsideredasaspecialoneintheworldofarchitecture.”可知，马克现在是建筑师。答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，马克的成功是因为有自信，而这句话恰好是他儿时那位理发师说的，由此可推出，理发师的话对马克影响很大。答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据马克童年参加一次拼写比赛的经历,以及长大成为著名的建筑师之后接受采访时说的话可知，文章是在说“成功的秘诀是要有信心”。B41答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“…researchingalullinsolar