清华大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题+答案

年博士研究生入学考试试题Ⅰ(Ⅱ:areinthispart.thereareCthethatthethenthelettertheasinglelinethethespringattractsalotvisitorsfrompartsthecountry.clashinthisareapricesaretoohigh.secretiveslackshrilltoldastoryhissisterinaillplightpolarizationpigmenthisletterthatarrive8B.prestigepostscriptpreliminarylinguistsbelievethatforchildrenlearningaforeignis5tooptimisticoppressedItallstartedintobuildtheirtheircities.clarifyclarityclatterparadisesthethecity.presentedthehalltostandoutside.outskirtspresidedoverthrewItclearthatthearrivalhours.retardedB.retiredrefraineddiscussedfirst,sperityprobabilitybelievedthatfeelingretreatedtorrentthetrip.twilighttransienttensiletexturedweirdtheprotection.widowergiftedchildrenintoacceleratedclassesstarttotheirperformance.segregationbitterlyforhisthatevening.repealedresentedrelayedspecificationspectrumsubscriptionreproachedthattakesplaceinareaiscertainlyaa__________event.cholesterolcatastrophicchronicthestringheldthetiethebox.theintheorchestraitstarts.civilizedchatteredseizuressecreteschordedtheairinacertainistoatheairissaidtobe__________.compensatedthisdifferentpublishers.sensationallystrenuouslyⅢ:are4readinginthispart.isunfinishedthemtherearethethenthelettertheSheet.tomillionsindrinkthatpollutednaturallylevelsarsenicsafedrinkinginthataInternationalEnterprisesaorganizationtorainwater.theharvestingforcenturies.Itisasafe,drinkingsaltsisfreetreatments.all,itisfree.harvestingsystemcreatedInternationalEnterprisestocollectfromthebuildings.stretchfromthetoatallstoragetankthetopthetankisa“first-barrierdirtinthefromfallinginsidethetank.A“first-Itinsithetankfromalsoinsectsfromlayinginthewater.Insidethetankisalowplasticthatcollectsthesitsinsideplasticsimilartotograins.areinsidethetotal,thestoragesystemtolitersInternationalEnterprisesthetoreplacedtothreeifthearesunlight,theylastlonger.InternationalEnterprisestheharvestingsystembuiltaraisedstructuretoinsectsfromeatingintoitthetotaltobuildthisharvestingsystemisfortydollars.InternationalEnterprisesthepricetotankafivetoadryseason.inasafedrinkingwater.drinkingfreshwaterthecontributestotherainwater?isfreetreatments.harvestingforcenturies.harvestingsystemisbuiltaplatform.collectedpipes.theactuallydirtfromfallinginsidethetank?abarriertoarelikelytoby__________.insectsafittedcoverafirst-flushascreenafirst-flushastoragetanksunlighttoinsectsfromeatingintotheharvestingsystemthebottom?theinsidethetank.toreplacedyears.harvestingsystembuiltaplatform.Atoinsectsfromeatingtostagechildleftsufficientlythechildtocapturetheit.Athispossible,fortheforthechildtoplayatoyrailwaytraintoifstilltoprinciple,infact,underliesallchildrenindifficultiestheiristhebasisinchildclinics.disciplineareinthetheisstagestofortosleepregularintervalssoIfthechildfeelsthehimisafriendlyitstotoitstoforthings,particularlyforisainissuccessfullyiftooarethechildthem.eagerlythechild'sacquisitionskillthefirstthefirststeps,thereadingwriting.Itisoftentohurrythechildhisnaturallearningrate,thissetfeelingfailurestatesanxietyinthechild.stage.Aforcedtoatoilettooearly,achildtolearntoreadthethetheifachildislefttoolearningopportunities,loseshisnaturalforlifehisdesiretofindthingsforhimself.isafruitrelationshipchildrenparents.together,parentslearntheirchildrenchildrenlearnfromtheirparents.parentschildrensharearethisjigsawaregreatlyintheirstrictnesstheirchildren.especiallystrictinothersarenight,punctualityforcleanliness.Inthecontrolsthetheparentsthethethechild'swell-being.principlealldifficultiesinchildren__________.istothemtoclinicsoffersrecaptureearlierexperiencesisintheprovisiontrainsistocapturethemtheyaresufficientlyexperiencedchildinthenursery__________.learnstoforfoodinitiallysleepregularintervalsthethethemfeelsthehimisfriendlychildrentoskills__________.takentoofarlefttoteachersassisttheirdevelopmentextremesJigsaware__________.toodifficultforchildrenabuilding-blocktoyentertainingforadultssuitableexercisesforparent-childcooperationcontrolsdiscipline__________.serveapurposepossiblereflectthethecommunityaretothechild'shappinesstothanhalfallinsincearen'tchildrenthetenparent.ifaresearcherstheUniversityCaliforniaisindication,it'scollegeareusuallytheirtheirparents'religiousidentities.parentssaidtheythefatherthetothejustthestudentssaidtheytoo.athethanaactuallyreligiousidentityspecifically.thetoreligionparticularlystriking,adetailedit'sthatinterfaiththeidentitychildren,it'sclearthisthat'sthein-depththeirfeelingstheirreligion.That'sthatthethatIabletodidn'ttheyfeeltheirreligion,theytheirissuesidentification,theyfeeltheirlifelongIthinkthestudy'stoJayisdirectorHilel,aorganizationthatcollegestudents.Judaismisthanareligion,it'sthatinHillelaattitudesconcentrateprimarilyadults,parents,justseeJayHillelthenthistoastrategyforJudaismtothegenerationJews.titlethisis__________.inAmericanIdentityinReligion?StudentstheJewish.parentsJewishfatherJewishJewish3beliefforthefaithdifferentreligiousfaithsfaithinothertheistrueresearch?researchindicatesthatstudentsthinkJewish.carriedFreshmen.researchdidn'tfindthesestudentsthinktheirreligion.researchpresentsaperspectiveforthefuturestudy.theistruetothelastparagraph?istheHillel.thinksthatJudaismisareligionit'sexperience.Hillelisorganizationcollegestudentsintheworld.Hillelcertaintocarryaattitudestothattheirtointhebasicrights:therighttoprivatepropertytherighttocontracts,inhisProsperity.theUniversityuntilhisdeathin1998.thatrightsareluxuriesthatsocietiesturnsthatlowinthecountriestheinshort,theincountriesCertainactivities,gatheringhandicrafts,relylabor;propertyisactivities,therequirefactoriesoffices.isoftencalledcapital-intensive,itisreallyproperty-intensive,observes.-intensiveifdidrightsfromaindividualstheaathereisprivatepropertyifthesocietyprotectsaprivaterighttothatprivatepartiesalsoasystemthatsuretheircontracts.Infact,thereliedarejusthrelythetoitstheabletotheprofitsittostayinifititswrites.thatthecountriesaretheresultsettingpricesthequantitiesratherthanlettingafreethereistothisthatinterventionistoexplainthethesecountries.therealislackrightsthatincentiveaclearrights,therearestrongincentives(刺激，动力）toinvest,concludes.theistrueOlson?afictioneditedtheProsperity.theUniversityMaryland.theprivateproperty.therepresentsview?Protectingpropertyrightsbuilding.insocietiesrights.rightsarethethesociety.Incountries,rightsthey'repoor.thinkproduction?It'scapitalintensive.It'spropertyintensive.ItreliesItreliesskills.isthebasisforthesystem?systemthatenforced.People'stoinbanks.possibilitythattheprofitsfromitsborrowers.factthatsurplusloans.toisthefortheinterventionlackrightscapitallackafreemarketⅣ:areinthethereareCthethatfitsintothethelettertheSheet.thetraveledtheAtlantictheisafantasy.thecrossitfrequentlycrossingtheAtlanticisliketheytheforitsinterest.arequitetopleasedthethefirstthisIfeltespeciallylazytothanIItoatrip,feelalittleIthereaintheIlike.in.thesortthatclothesthatIthatdidIdidtalktoeithertoimmediately.IIsleptforIitalreadythethenight.IfeltcoldItriestotosleep.IrealizedthatafromtheIIsoIitalreadyfromtheinside.coldairfromtheIcrossedtheittotheItaIrealizedthattheintothesea.tiredisquitetiredfinishtiringistiringisintheendrathertothatIsawfairlysomehowarrivedinforseeinglonelyalonearrivedtoseeingattoseetolonelytolikesimilarthanathethatinplaceanywhereforallpartssoasosuchtreathimasingleasingletohimwellhimwordtohimtodraftairsoundtoclosetoclosingforshuttingtotocloseinshuttingforclosingshutlikethatIdidsoIdidlikethatsoItIttolocktoonetolocktojumpedⅤ:InatheoutlineintheSHEET.试题详Ⅰ(ⅡCclarity清澈，clash（金属等的）刺耳的撞击声，clarifyclatter落下或相撞时发出的）连续而清脆的撞击声。Cslacksecretiveshrill尖声的。Aplight困境，polarization瘟疫、天灾，色素，颜料。Cpostscript任期，prestige声望、威望，preliminaryCoptimisticDoutskirtsparadise天堂，省略、遗漏的东西，Dpreside假定，认为；计划、提议，Boverfly飞越空中；超越、超出；长大，长出；into,into/ontoAretardretirerefrain节制、避免，retreatAtake居于prosperityprobability可能性。Btransient短暂的，torrent奔流的，tensile可拉长的，textured粗糙的，有织纹的。D怪异的，疲倦的，twilight模糊的，意见一致的。C枯萎，终止、熄灭，忍住，Asegregationspecificationspectrumsubscription捐献，订阅，同意。Dforrelay使接替、传播。Ccatastrophicadj.cholesteroln.n.adj.A段、节，沉淀物，seizure抓住，夺取，secrete隐藏。Dcivilizechatter把B压缩，妥协、折衷，补偿。B同时地，sensationally轰动性地，strenuously费力地，ⅢBIt(rainwater)isasafe,drinkingBAsaltsisfreetreatments.用雨水可省去化学处理费用，成本自然较低。Bthetopthetankisaso-“first-barrierdirtinthefromfallinginsidethetankfirst-flushactually“”CB。Difthearesunlight,theylastlongerCInternationalEnterprisestheharvestingsystembuiltaraisedstructuretoinsectsfromeatingintoitthebottom。BBBdisciplineareinthetheisstagestofortosleepregularintervalsso作息等等。据此可知，托儿所里的孩子并不是一开始就作息有规律，而是慢慢学会的。DtheDDDAInthecontrolsthetheparentsthethethechild'swell-beingBB。B93%Cinterfaith意为“不同宗教信仰者间的婚姻”BB是错误的。DHillel委托进行（commission)DCtheUniversityuntilhisdeathinAturnsthatassertsthatrightsareessentialtocreatinBisoftencalledcapital-intensive,itisreallypropertyintensive,BAB也就没有动力去创造财富。ⅣDfortheof，意为“为了，由于”Atiredtiring放在形容词后。C“”实现，finish应加词尾-es,intheBquite,rather,fairly这几个副词均可表示适度的”“在某种程度上”或”ratherAarrivein/atplacearrivetoreach作到达”为及物动词，后面无需加介词。DI