学位英语考试真题及答案解析

学位英语考试真题及答案解析DialogueOneW:Doyouknowthegirlinredunderthetree?M:1W:Right.Doyouknowher?M:Ofcourse.She'sLily.2W:Issheeasytogetalongwith?M:Yes.Sheiskind.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sosheisverypopularwiththepeoplearoundher.W:3M:Certainly.ButIdon'twanttodisturbhernow.Sheseemstoloseherselfinthebook.W:OK.4M:AllrightA.We'veknowneachothersincewewerekids.B.Couldyouintroducemetoher?C.Youmeanthegirlreadingabook?D.Thenlet'stalktoherwhenshestopsreading.DialogueTwoDavid:Hey.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Frank:Idon'thaveanyplans.5David:Iamgoingtomyuncle'scottageinthecountryside.Frank:Thatsoundslikefun.Whoelseisgoing?David:6Manyotherpeopleareinvited,too.Frank:Whatwillwedo?.David:Wewillcookdinneronthegrill,playgames,andenjoythescenery.Itisverybeautiful.Theairisveryfreshandatnightyoucanseethestarsverywell.Andwewillroastmarshmallows.Frank:7David:Great!Frank:Thankyouforinvitingme.B.Ilovemarshmallows!C.CanIgowithyou?D.Why?DialogueThreeLily:Hi,Jim!Howwasyourparty?Jim:It'swonderful!8Lily:I'msorry.Ihadplannedto,butIhadahighfeverthatday.Jim:Sorrytohearthat.Areyouallrightnow?Lily:Yes,thanks.WhatdidImissattheparty,anyway?Jim:Well,wehadmanydifferentkindsoffood,suchaschicken,pizza,salads...Lily:Didyouhaveabirthdaycake?Jim:9Lily:Whataboutmusic?Jim:Athalfpasttwo.Icouldn'tgetupthenextday.Lily:Well,itsoundsasifyouenjoyedyourselves.Jim:Yes.Ilikehavingpartiesbecausetheycanmakeushappyandrelaxed.A.Yes,abigchocolateone.C.It’srainingtoday.D.Wedancedtilltwoo'clockinthemorning.Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughtheCentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Passage1thatnativespeakersactuallysay“I‘lldoit”.Theresultingdiscrepancy差异canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.11.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause。______.A.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesC.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage12.ThepassageindicatesthatthepresenttenseinEnglishis________.A.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishB.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudentsC.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefutureD.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention13.Theauthorthinksthatlanguagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers14.Thepassageimpliesthatforeignstudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillnot__.A.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakesB.learnverymuchabouttheforeigncultureC.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguageD.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels15.Theauthor’smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat______.B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageD.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguagePassage2DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.Monumentandiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDea