2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读题金新选3

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（3）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考选练）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'showPlanyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwee,youshouldmaealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermaingthislist,youshouldmaeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweelyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealiewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Looaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.eepthisspace,whichmaybeadesorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Maegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Taeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythinghelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenetday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenetclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewnowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.Four.B.Five.C.Si.D.Seven.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?A.Maeascheduleofyourtime.B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.Taeadvantageofclasstime.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?A.Bytaingnotesinclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.Tomaeusbecomebetterstudents.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参照答案1B

2A

3A

4DBManyhealthproductsadvertisedonTVsaytheycanimproveyourmemory.Butonlyordinaryfoodandhealthyhabitshavebeenshowntowor.AresearchteamfromUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)hasmadeafour-stepplantoimproveyourmemoryinjust14days.“Itsoundslieanotheradvertisement,butitreallywors，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorfromUCLA.Theteamfoundthefour-stepplanimprovedthememoryofteenagersunderstress(

压力)andolderpeople.Here'stheprogram：MemorytrainingTrainyourselfwithmemoryeercisesthroughouttheday.HealthydietEatfiveratherthanthreemealsadaybutlessfoodforfoodshouldberichinomega-3fats,suchaswholegrainsandvegetableswithantioidants(抗氧化剂).PhysicaleerciseHavesomephysicaleercisesuchaswaling,basetball

eachmeal.Theorrunningeveryday.Physicaleercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.ManagingstressEpressyourfeelingsinsteadofbottlingthemup.Maetimeforfunandrelaation.Stressisoneofthebrain'sworstenemies.Itpreventsyoufromthiningclearlyandenjoyinglife.Afteratwo-weestudythatincludedmemoryeercise,physicaltraininganddietchanges,thememoriesofthepeoplewho'retestedimprovedbyabout5%.“We'venownforyearsthatdietandeercisecanhelppeopleeeptheirphysicalhealth.Thisisaeypartofhealthyaging，”saidGarySmall.“Buteepingmentallyactiveisalsoimportant.Nowwehaveprovedthatpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughaprogramofmemoryeercisesandmanagingstress.”()6.TheresearchteamfromUCLA______.A.showedpeoplehowtomanagestressB.helpedpeopletoeepfitC.helpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoriesD.trainedpeopletodowellinphysicstests()7.Accordingtothepassage,ahealthydietthatcanimproveourbrainincludes______.A.eatingfewermealsadayB.eatingfoodwithantioidantsC.eepingawayfromwholegrainsD.eatingfoodwithoutomega-3fats()8.Theunderlinedword“mentally”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．身体上B.学术上C.交际上D.思想上()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bottlingupfeelingsmayleadtoweamemory.B.Physicaltrainingisgoodforimprovingmemory.C.Theprogramtoimprovememorieswentsmoothly.D.Astrongmemorydependsmostlyonhealthproducts.()10.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.toshowuswaystoimprovephysicalhealthB.towarnusthatTVadsonhealthproductsarenottrueC.toprovethateepingmentalhealthismoreimportantD.totellushealthyhabitsarehelpfulformemoryimprovement参照答案6～10CBDDDC（2019年选练--科普环保类）ThisMarch,theH7N9virus(病毒)hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,hejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneees(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance(距离)whiletalingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneeeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamas(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmasscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it

’snousewearingamas.

Andit

’snecessarytowearthemasinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Eerciseswillhelp

maeyourbodystrong

enoughto

resist

the

virus.1．WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?A．InMarch,2013.B．InMay,2013.C．InMarch,2012.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.B．Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneeeorcough.C．Somedoctorssaythatmasscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.3．Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese?A．抵挡B．流传C．感染5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ittellsushowtowashhands.B．Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemass.C．ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【参照答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C【分析】要旨粗心：这篇短文主要介绍了怎样预防H7N9流感的几条举措。1．此题依据Shanghai定位到第一句，thisMarch即可得出答案为A。2．此题最好用清除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmasscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,

与选项

Casmuchas80%

不切合，因此答案为

B3．此题为分别型细节题，依据题干要求以及定位到第二段

Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

往下数，即可得出

Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamas(

口罩).Dosportsoften.

四点，即可得出答案为

B4．细节题（猜词题）。依据Eerciseswillhelpmaeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus，此中to表目的，锻炼可以有强健的身体去抵挡病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选用最切合文章逻辑的，答案为B5．要旨题。该题属于要旨题中主题题，剖析选项，A属于文章中的段落要旨，属于文章细节，不可以取代要旨，清除A，同理，B选项清除，答案为C。该题也相同可用反推法解题。二、语法选择。阅读下边短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Wheneverthesundroppedandthebluesycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.__1__together,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichI__2__lessonsfromhiseperiences.Healwaystoldme,

“Youshouldhavegoalslieclimbingthemountain.

”Withoutthemountains-climbing__3__webothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtime__4__togetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.I__5__gotalotfrommountain-climbing.Onceweclimbedavery__5__mountain.Itwassochallengingforme__7__Iwasonlytenyearsold.During__8__firstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastime__9__,Igotapaininbothofmylegs,Iwantedtogiveup__10__.Infact,Ihateditatthemoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulsyatthetopofthe__11__,butyoucan’tseeit__12__youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlie__13__life.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.But__14__afterthat,Igetnewhopeandconfidence.Ifound__15__standingatthetopofthesy,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶)（）B.WalC.WaledD.Towal（）B.learnC.wouldlearnD.learned（）B.whatC.whoD.how（）B.tospend（）B.realityC.reallyD.realist（）B.highlyC.highestD.high（）