汉译英试题练习

汉译英试题练习汉译英1）她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的衣服。Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.2）海伦为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜。Helenhadpreparedawonderful/goodmealforus3）安信誓旦旦地保证她将永远不说。Annpromisedfaithfullythatshewouldnevertell.4）你能把这封信送到会计部么？Couldyoudeliverthislettertotheaccountsdepartment?5）有人给我们精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力。Wewereofferedaselectionofmilkandplainchocolate.6）告诉孩子们别胡闹。Tellthechildrentokeepoutofmischief/behavethemselves.7）我们能听到远处打雷的声音。Wecouldhearthesoundofdistantthunder.8）这项工程已得到政府的批准。Theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment.9）虽然丈夫喝酒太多，但凯丽依然爱着她。Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.10）专家们似乎不能就这个药是否安全取得一致意见。Expertsseemunabletoagreewhetherthedrugissafeornot.汉译英1）由于紧急情况，这位医生几个小时内都是没有空。Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.2）税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?3）我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn'tgiveuppracticingthepiano.4）这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.5）在我看来你没有什么选择。Itseemstomethatyoudon*thavemuchchoice.6）考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做到相当不错了。Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.5.如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借，就得按规定罚款。notrenewedbeforetheyaredue/inaccordancewithregulations/payafineIfbooksarenotreturnedtothelibraryontimeornotrenewedbeforetheyaredue,afinemustbepaidinaccordancewithregulations.6.总的说，彳艮少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他们不能工作了他们又会不高兴。onthewhole/complainaboutOnthewhole,fewpeopledonotcomplainabouttheirjobs.Ontheotherhand,theywouldbeveryunhappyiftheywereunabletowork.7）对这么一栋大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修所需的钱。Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou'vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.8）我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?汉译英1）几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.2）我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.3）我过去喜爱摄影,但我现在没有时间从事任］可业余爱好了。Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.4）你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.5）恐怖分子采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.6）他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。Hesayshe'IIstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.7）科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.8）这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得这么差。Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.汉译英1）看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦急了。Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.2）最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。Intimehewillseewhohistruefriendis.3）那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。Thatscientist'sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.4）大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.5）他们一有机会就会练习英语口语。TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.6）她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.7）临近学期结束时，同学们都忙着准备考试。Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.8)这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.汉译英1)每当她姨妈来访的时候，她总是变现不好。Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisit.2)要不是你们的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。Ifithadn,tbeenforyourhelp,wewouldn'thavebeenabletofinishthetaskintime.3)我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。Iwarnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwasfulloftourists.4)东西便宜不见得质量就低劣。Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'soflowquality.5)如果没有人可以求教，就难以做出恰当的选择。Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult7)只有Peter■去参加晚会她才会去。OnlyifPetergoestotheeveningpartywillshego.8)我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。Icanonlycomparetheexperiencetoanightmare.汉译英1册趁今天天气好打网球去了。(takeadvantageof)Itookadvantageofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.2)你甚至可以在湖里游泳一如果你想去的话。(feelinclinedto)Youmayevenswiminthelake-ifyoufeelinclinedto.3)巨大的音乐声使他又感到一阵头痛。(bringon)Theloudmusicbroughtonanotheroneofhisheadaches.4)粗心的人易犯错误。(beaptto)Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.5)这项实验发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。(resultin)Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.6)相比而言我们更加关心工作效率和产品开发。(beconcernedwith)Comparativelyspeaking,wearemoreconcernedwithworkefficiencyandproductdevelopment7)医生说手术会引起心脏病发作。(induce)Doctorssaidthatsurgerycouldinduceheartattack.8)30年前我从伦敦大学获得医生资格。(qualify)Iqualified/wasqualifiedasadoctoratLondonUniversity30yearsago.汉译英1）当他回到办公室时，他面对着一大堆的工作。（beconfrontedwith）Whenhereturnedtohisoffice,hewasconfrontedwithanenormouspileofwork.2）这个足球队的队长在比赛开始阶段射进了两个精彩的球。（earlyon,goal）Thecaptainofthisfootballteamscoredtwowonderfulgoalsearlyoninthegame.3）如果他们身体还健康,我不明白他们为什么不再打三四年的球。（provided）Providedtheyarefit,Idon'tknowwhytheywonztgoonplayingforanotherthreeorfouryears.4）在紧急情况下,他仍肯豳故出正确的判断。（soundjudgments）Inemergencieshecanstillmakesoundjudgments.5）尽管我承认问题是有的，但我不同意这些问题是没有办法解决的。（while）WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.6）侬胎卖听她讲，有时不耐烦，有时又看了迷。（attimes）Hewentonlisteningtoher,attimesimpatientandattimesfascinated.7）趁现在还来得及，我们必须找到一种解决这些问题的方法。（resolve）Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeitistoolate.8）父母无法总让孩子上他们为孩子选择的学校。（ofoncechoice）Parentscannotalwayshavetheschooloftheirchoicefortheirchildren.汉译英1）你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.2）总的来说，孩子O匕过去任何时候都更健康，受^了更好的教育。Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.3）待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he'IItakeit4）每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.5）我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.6）他最终辜负了父母的期望。Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.7）相比之下，我们的用油量最大幅度上升了Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.8）经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.汉译英.我们接至随知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastomeetusthenextday..我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday..学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar..看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking..在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts..亨利急于想让母亲知道他在果园里，所以当她一到听得见的距离内他就叫了起来。Henrywasanxioustolethismotherknowhewasintheorchard,sohestartedtoshoutassoonasshecamewithinrange.汉译英1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬WoThereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce..工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity..他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB..我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch..地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.汉译英1）我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。Ididn'trealizeputtingon/stagingaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.2）最重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.3）在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。Thisisthebestresultthatcanbeexpectedinsuchcircumstances.4）你不是第一次处于这种情形。Itisn'tthefirsttimethatyou'vefoundyourselfinsuchasituation.5）这个困难促使我弄脑筋找出答案。Thisdifficultychallengesmymindtofindananswer.6）将要出现的新的威胁是失业。Thenewthreatonthehorizonisunemployment7）我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。Wehavealternativewaysofexpressingthesameidea.8）他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。Heslippedintotheoldhabitofdrinking.汉译英.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancestheideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddleAges..丈夫死后，她只好独自就挹抚养五个孩子的经济重担。Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself..证明或驳斥某个观点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。Oneofthetestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistociteexamplesfromyourownexperience..亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。HuntsstatementthatBettyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadtoaquarrel..科学家发现产生日全蚀这一现象的原因之前，每当黑暗在大白天降临时人们就怕得要命。Beforescientistsdiscoveredthecauseofthetotaleclipseofthesun,peoplewereextremelyfrightenedwhendarknessfellinthemiddleoftheday..一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇^紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。Whenthefamilygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fatherstartedoffbysayingthatitwasabsolutelynecessarytosetasidesomemoneyeachmonth,forinanemergencywecouldfallbackonoursavings.汉译英.从书中吸取知识的最有效办法之一，是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记。Oneofthemosteffectivemeansofabsorbingknowledgefromabookistomakeintelligentnotesinthemargins..热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，很多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepitfreshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths..阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook..经过好几天侦察，警方终于弄清这起谋杀蔚口新近发生的越狱事件有关。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentescapefromprison..我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution..父亲用绳子把芹菜（celery）才府一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditintheriverforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.汉译英.法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。arouseanger/innocentThecourt1sjudgmentarousedangeramongMr.Smith1sfriends,whobelievedthathewasinnocent.当我们经泊除价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。hurrysbalong/afancyplace/wellbeyondourmeansAswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant,fatherhurriedusalongsayingthatitwaswellbeyondourmeanstohavedinneratsuchafancyplace..老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。evaluate/grade/onthebasisof/generalimpression/ratherthan/detailedanalysisAteachermayevaluateandgradeanessayonthebasisofhisgeneralimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis..小狗将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想对它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。ruin/beinclinedto/getangryat/couldnothelpIwasinclinedtogetangryatthepuppyforruiningmypaintingbuthewassocutethatIcouldnothelpbutlaughandpickhimup..如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前,几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。nowadays/takeitforgrantedthatNowadayspeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirhomeshaverunningwater,butonlyashorttimeagoalmosteveryonehadtocarrywaterfromawellorastreamtotheirhome..安东尼彻夜未眠,因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。stayupallnight/takeahandin/cannotmakeupone'smindAnthonystayedupallnightbecausehejustcouldnotmakeuphismindwhetherornottotakeahandinthematter.汉译英.上个周末，我彳［班车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家。getawayfrom/breakdownLastweekendwedroveoutonvacationhopingtogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity,butthecarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtoreturnhomebytaxi..请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席。mindyou/thegraduationceremony/require（M句谓语要用留以语气）/graduatingstudentsNotallofthestudents,mindyou,arewillingtoattendthegraduationceremonysotheschoolhastorequirethatallgraduatingstudentsattendtheceremonyiftheywanttoreceiveadiploma..对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。theroleofwomeninsociety/derivefrom/benotrelevantManyoftheideaswehaveabouttheroleofwomeninsocietyarederivedfromfeudaltimesandarenotrelevantintoday/ssociety..如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。mobile/thaneverbefore/mobilephonesPeopletodayaremoremobilethaneverbefore;perhapsthisiswhymobilephoneshavebecomesocommon..几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子。virtually/dreamof/experience/inagravity-freeenvironmentVirtuallyeverychildhasdreamedoftravelinginspaceandexperiencingwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinagravity-freeenvironment..我们学校鼓励学生独立思考，不要受老师观点的束缚。doindependentthinking/restrictStudentsofourschoolareencouragedtodoindependentthinkingandnottoberestrictedbytheteacher*spointofview.汉译英L任何一个国家，如打算为它的年轻一代提供一个可靠的未来，就应幽境保护放在优先地位。theyoungergeneration/asecurefuture/environmentalprotection/givepriorityEnvironmentalprotectionshouldbegivenpriorityforanycountrythatplanstoprovideasecurefuturefortheyoungergeneration..与宁静而和平的乡村生活相比，城市生活既闹又吵。comparewith/quietandpeaceful/rurallife/hecticandnoisyLifeinthecitiesishecticandnoisycomparedwithrurallifewhichisquietandpeaceful..在许多国家，学校要求学生每天早晨上课前向国旗宣誓效忠。require/theflagofonezscountry/pledgeloyaltyto...Inmanycountriesschoolsrequirestudentstopledgeloyaltytotheflagoftheircountrybeforebeginningclasseverymorning..干旱对环境的影响比水灾对环境的影响更具破坏力，因为干旱持续的时间更长。theimpactofadroughtontheenvironment/bemoredestructive/lastforalongerperiodoftimeTheimpactofadroughtontheenvironmentcanbemoredestructivethanthatofafloodbecauseitlastsforalongerperiodoftime..洪水退走后，士兵们到村里帮助把水排出田里，以便及时重新种上庄稼。recede/drainthewateroutofthefields/replantWhenthefloodreceded,thesoldierscametothevillagestohelpdrainthewateroutofthefieldssothatcropscouldbereplantedintime..有一个时候，每个人起码都认识几个邻居，可如今人彳I》以乎太忙，无暇相互接触。atonetime/atleast/stayintouchwithoneanotherAtonetimeeveryoneatleastknewsomeoftheirneighbors,buttodayitseemsthatpeoplearetoobusytohavetimetostayintouchwithoneanother.汉译英.我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。Iamconvincedthatcontraryto