2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第1册UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

「UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021・茂名市五校联盟

（2021•重庆市模拟）Thechildrenwere

联考）Thehenflewoffthegroundand

well-behaved,allofthemstandingin

screameduptotheroof.

line,two-by-twobehindtheir

2.（心理描写）（2020・全国卷I）1have

parents,holdinghands.Theywere

averystrongfearthattheliewe，re

excitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,

tellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoour

elephantsandotheractstheywouldsee

children.

thatnightwiththeirbrothersorsisters

3.（人物描写）（2018•全国卷IH）Hewas

inalowvoice.

sosweetandkindtodothis.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.castlen.城堡；堡垒

2.血”.租用；出租式.租用；租金为n.租金

3.packvi.收拾（行李）包装〃.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包

4.extremelyado.极其;非常

5.sourcen.来源；出处

6.陋。力平坦的；扁平的公寓；单元房

7.emperorn.皇帝

8.siten.地点；位置；现场

9.officialadj.官方的;正式的；公务的n.官员；要员

10.typen.类型；种类式.&".打字

11.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程

12.蛔理a力唯一的；独特的；特有的

13.pathn.小路；路线；道路

14.destinationn.目的地；终点

15.brochuren.资料（或广告）手册

16.packagen.包裹；包装盒”.将...包装好

17.contactvt.联络:联系n.联系；接触

18.soldiern.士兵；军人

19.hike况.徒步旅行”.去...远足n.远足；徒步旅行

20.creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分

21.viewn.视野；景色；看法

22.sightn.景象；视野；视力

23.statuen.雕塑；雕像

［单词拼写•运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Yesterday5slettercontainsadetailed(detail)

1.narrowadj.狭窄的况.&

accountofthedecisions.

vt.（使）变窄

2.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,thusaddingto

2.detailn.细节；详情；细

theirdifficultyintransporting(transport)the

微之处

suppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.

3.transportn.交通运输系

3.Shedeclinedrepeatedrequests(request)for

统Vt.运输；运送

interviewsasshedoesnotwishtoletfamegetin

4.requestn.（正式或礼貌的）

thewayofherwork.

要求；请求（正式或礼貌

4.Thesecomments(comment)cameinresponse

地）要求；请求

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocal

5.commentn.议论；评论

newsmen.

vi.&”.发表意见；评论

5.It，ssaidthathenarrowly(narrow)escaped

beingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.

派生单词语境运用

1.applyvi.&vt,申请；请求。力应用所给词的适当形式填空。

用；涂（油漆、孚L齐U）fapplicant几.申1.Tomyamazement,theamazingnews

请人fapplicatioon,申请amazedthefamilyandtheirneighbors

2.amaze”.使吃惊；惊讶famazingwerealsoamazed,(amaze)

adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的2.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof

famazed〃力惊奇的；惊喜的arrangingtheconference.Wouldyou

pleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe

amazementn.惊奇；惊讶

arraagemeetforit?(arrange)

3.architectn.建筑设计师

3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaid

architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学

hewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeels

4.powern.能力；力量；权力

sopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehis

-powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的；

daughter,(power)

有影响力的--powerlessadj.无力的

4.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn't

5.recognise”辨别出；承认；认可

recognisehim.Hechangedbeyond

-recognitionn.识别；承认；认出

recognitionasaresultofillnessand

recognisableq力•.可辨别的；可识别

ageing,(recognise)

的

5.Ifyoucan，tfindanyaccommodation

6.economyn.经济；节约feconomic

elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan

M.经济（上）的；经济学的

accommodateuptofivepeople,

-economical勿/经济的；实惠的；

(accommodate)

节俭的；节约的

6.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmired

7.civilize”.开化；使文明

byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy

->civilizationn.文明；文明世界

admiration,(admire)

8.accommodatevt.提供住宿

7.Asweknow,civilizedcountries

-accommodationn.住处；停留处；

generallyhavealonghistoryof

膳宿civilization,(civilize)

9.admire”.钦佩；赞赏fadmiration8.Wecancreategreatereconomicbenefits

n.赞赏；羡慕fadmirableadj.令人bybuildinganeconomicalsociety,

羡慕的(economy)

10.arrange0f.筹备;安排；整理9.Alltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonor

arrangementn.安排；筹备byletterbuttheirapplicationsmustbe

handedinbeforeMay6th.（apply）

高考热点•熟词生义逸出罡沐宇在句中的正确汉语常总

1.（2020•全国卷I）Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker，skneesstay

straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththeground

atalltimes.A

A.接触B.联系C.遇见

2.（2020•全国卷HI）Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,was

livinginaflatbyherself,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（应对）,

she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.B

A.平面部分B.公寓C.低洼地

3.（2019•天津卷）Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofour

lives.C

A.狭窄的B.目光短浅的C.缩小

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

1.applyfor申请

1.Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicense

2.takecontrolof控制；接管

before,youshouldapplyforatemporary

3.otherthan除...以外

one.

4.makeup构成；组成

2.Accordingtotheregulation,passengers

5.beamazedby对...大为吃

arerequestedtocheckinhalfanhour

惊

beforetheflight.

6.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）

3.USbest-sellerPreypaintsadoomsdayin

登记

whichagroupoftinynano-machines

7.checkout结账离开（旅馆等）

escapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrol

8.indetail详细地

ofhumanity.

9.inone'sview依某人的看法

4.Guestsmustcheckoutoftheirroomsby

10.beuniqueto是・・・・♦•所独有noon,orthey'11bechargedfortheday.

的5.Thereportattheconferenceanalyzesin

detailwhyanewlegalframeworkisneeded

tobetterprotecttheenvironment.

6.Cryingasanexpressionoffeelingis

uniquetohumansandhasplayedavital

roleinhumanevolution.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。

l.副词置于句首的完全倒装句

Theecamethemomentwehadbeenlooking

BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.

forwardto.

2.强调句型在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通

ItisforthisreasonthatSpanish规则的人。

isthemainofficiallanguageofItisthepeoplewhoobeythetrafficrulesthat

Peru.matterinreducingtrafficaccidents.

3.It+be+adj.+that很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社

It9samazingthattherearemore会造成很大的压力。

than8,000statues,andnooneinIt'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationin

modemtimesknewaboutthemChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewhole

untilthe1970s.societyinthefuture.

>>>重难考点探究

2H0NGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.apply［课本义］况.&".申请；请求”.应用；涂(油漆'乳剂)

［增补义皿敷

［高考原句・2019•全国卷I］Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependon

theprogram.

(l)apply...to...把...运用到....中；把....涂到...上

applyto...适应...；适用于....

apply(to...)for...(向...)申请...

applyoneselfto集中精力于

(2)applicantn.申请人

applicationn.申请；申请书；适用

Onemustapplyoneselftothepresentandkeepone，seyesfirmlyfixedon

onesfuturegoals.人们必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。

’......语块存储.......................

applyone，smindtofindingasolutiontotheproblem专心寻找解决问题的办

法

applycreamtotheaffectedareaonthebody把药膏抹在身上受感染的部位

applyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears'residency居住五年后申请公民资格

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapply

fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.

(2)1amwritingtoapplytobe(be)avolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibition

tobeheldinyourartgallery.

［链接写作］一句式升级

(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudies,youwillpassyourexam.

①(高级表达)Applyyourselftoyourstudiesandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈

使句)

②(高级表达)Applyingyourselftoyourstudies,youwillpassyourexam.(现

在分词短语作状语)

2.amazedah•惊奇的；惊喜的

［高考原句.2020・全国到11］\\^weresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwater

muchlongerthanuslocalislanders.

(l)beamazedat对...感到惊讶

beamazedthat...对...感到惊讶

(2)amazing。切•.令人吃惊的；令人惊喜的

amazinglyadv.令人吃惊地

(3)amazementn.惊奇

inamazement惊奇地

toone，samazement令某人惊奇的是

Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.大自然最让人惊叹

的是它的无限多样性。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hewasamazed(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.

(2)Amazingly(amazing),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.

③Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing(amaze),withmany

well-knownsightseeingspots.

［链接写作］——一句多译

让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。

①Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.

②Whatamazedhim/Whatmadehimamazedwasthatwewerenotamazedat

hisamazingachievements.

3.arrangementn.安排；筹备

(l)arrangevf.筹备;安排；整理

arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事

arrangetodosth.安排做某事

arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事

arrangethat...商定...；安排....

(2)makearrangementsfor为...做安排

Soeveryoneputtheirheadstogetherandeventuallyaproperarrangementwas

reached.因此大家集思广益，最终做出了妥善的安排。

.......语块存储■....................\

expressone，sdissatisfactionwiththearrangement对这——安排表达不满

makeatentativearrangementtomeetonFriday暂定星期五见面

arrangeforthemeetingtotakeplaceonFriday安排星期五开会

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.

②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p.m.next

Thursdaysothatwecanmakenecessaryarrangements(arrangement).

［链接写作］一句式升级

(普通表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8

o'clockasplanned.

(高级表达)Witheverythingarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockas

planned.(用with复合结构改写)

［名师指津］

⑴表示“安排某人做某事"用arrangeforsb.todosth.o

(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形

式。

4.powerful〃女强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的

［高考原句・2020•新高考卷I［Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

inspirationtoherfamily一andthat'sprettypowerful.

power［U］能力；力量；权力；动力”.给....提供动力

cometo/intopower掌权；上台

inonespower在某人的掌控中

beyondonespower某人力所不能及的

doall/everythinginone，spowertodosth.尽力做某事

Heelevatedmanyofhisfriendstopowerfulpositionswithinthegovernment.他

将许多朋友提拔到政府部门的要职上。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Asweallknow,neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitis

today.

②Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwentyyears,andisstillgoingstrong.

［熟词生义］——写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思

Computersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneye

movementsto“read"humanpersonalities.给...提供动力

［链接写作］——完成句子

我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。

We'11doeverythinginourpowertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedto

meetallkindsofdifficulties.

【名师指津］表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：

do/tryone'sbesttodosth.

makeeveryefforttodosth.

sparenoefforttodosth.

5.recognise［课本义］辨别出;承认;认可

［增补义］公认

［高考原旬・2019•全国卷I］Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedto

recognisedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.

(l)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音

berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是...

Itis(generally)recognisedthat...人彳门公认...

(2)beyond(all)recognition认不出来

Werecognisethisisanunpleasantchoicewehavetomake.我们承认这是一个

我们不得已而做出的令人不愉快的决定。

.......语块存储・....................X

recognisedhimassoonashecameintheroom一进屋就认出了他

berecognisedasanauthorityininternationallaw被公认为国际法权威

have/haschangedbeyondrecognitionoverjustafewyears仅仅几年就已经变

得面目全非

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©ArthurMiller(1915—2021)isuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatest

dramatistsofthe20thcentury.

②IhavenJtseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond

recognition(recognise).

［链接写作］——句式改写

PeoplerecognisethattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.

fItisrecognisedthattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.

6.admire".［课本义］钦佩；赞赏

［增补义］赞美；羡慕

［高考原旬-2020-新高考卷I］InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthe

architecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethods

whensuspectedofdrugdealing.

(l)admiresb./sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人/物

(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕

have/expressadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物

in/withadmiration钦佩地/羡慕地

(3)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的

WestoppedinadmirationofthebeautifulsceneryalongtheYangtze.我们停下

来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywould

learnfromhim.

②I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationfadmire)forthecourageanduncomplaining

spiritofthewounded.

(3)Themoviestarhasgotusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfrom

crowdsofhisfans.

［链接写作］——完成句子

同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。

MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel

encouragedbyhiscompliments.

7.requests.请求；(正式或礼貌的)要求

vt.请求；要求

(l)make(a)requestfon・・/that・••请求/要求...

atonesrequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求

(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/请求...做某事

Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求...做某事

Yourrequestshouldn，tpresentuswithanyproblems.你的请求应该不会给我

们造成任何问题。

.......语块存储■....................\

writeareportattherequestofthemanager应经理的要求写份报告

madearequestforfurtheraidtothesurvivors要求给予幸存者进一步的帮助

requestustodomoreresearchonthephenomenon要求我们对这个现象做更

多研究

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Myrequestisthatthedatareferredtointhereport(should)beemailed(email)

tothemwithoutdelay.

(2)Atthepublic，srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.

©Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness,theyhavemadeanurgentrequest

forinternationalaid.

④Don'trespondtoe-mailsrequesting任equest)personalinformation,nomatter

howofficialtheylook.

［链接写作］——完成句子

所有学生被要求按时参加明天举行的会议。

Allthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowon

time.

8.view［课本义］视野;景色；看法

［增补义］比.观看；注视；考虑

［高考原旬-2020-全国卷H］ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfs

temporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

(l)have/getagoodviewof...清楚看到...

comeintoview进入视野；看得见

inview看得见

inviewof由于;鉴于;考虑到

inonesview/fromone'spointofview

在某人看来

(2)view...as...把...看作...

Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'11havetoreviseouroriginalplan.基于目

前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。

［一词多义］——写出句中黑体部分的词性及含义

①Manyparentsholdtheviewthatvideogameshaveanegativeeffecton

children5sschoolperformance.观点；见解

②Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewe

cannotgetfrombooks.几.视野

③ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfive

ecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers,e.景象

④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased,ut.观看

［链接写作］——完成句子

站在泰山的山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。

StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthe

beautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词短语作状语)

9.［教材原句|It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andno

oneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.

令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发

现。

［句法句式］本句中的it是形式主语，后面that从句作真正主语。此类

句式通常是：

(l)It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+

that从句

(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,

reported...)+that从句

(3)It+be+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,no

wonder...)+that从句

(4)It+不及物动词(短语)(seems,occurs,happens,turnsout...)+that从

句

【金句推送】Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesof

planning.据说我们所有人都混用这两种做计划的方法。

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2020•江苏卷)Itisreported(report)thatthefilmiswellreceivedoutside

China.

(2)Itisnecessarythatahighschoolstudentshouldmasteratleastoneforeign

language.

(3)Itiscommonlybelieved(believe)thattheearliestChinesepaper-cutsappeared

duringthesixthcentury.

(4)Onthewayhome,itsuddenlyoccurred(occur)tohimthathehadlefthiskey

intheoffice.

［链接写作］——完成句子

①对一个行动迟缓的人失去信赖、信任和信心，这是很自然的事情。

Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhois

tardy.

②很遗憾，并非全国的所有学生都有上大学的机会。

Itisagreatpitythatallpupilsinthecountrycannothavethechancesofgoingto

university.

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本——基础落实

L用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.It'samazing(amaze)howmuchcomputershavecomedowninpriceoverthe

pastfewyears.

2.Itisrequested(request)thatnobodyshouldtakephotosofexhibitsifnot

allowed.

3.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowly(narrow)escapedfromtheshaking

buildingintheearthquake.

4.Whenhegoesout,thefilmstaroftenwearssunglassestoavoidbeing

recognised(recognise).

5.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlythatallofherclassmatesarefilledwith

admiration(admire).

6.Tmwritingtoinformyouofthearrangement(arrange)ofthetripinQuanzhou

thisSunday.

7.Thesuppliesweretransported(tianspoil)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelythe

earthquakehappened.

8.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(applicant)toattend

theopeningceremony.

9.Thefoxtrying(try)tocatchchickensonthefarmturnedouttobetrappedby

theownerofthefarm.

10.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerful(power)forcefor

changeofthesociety.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Inviewofthis,thedecisionmaynotbeeasy.

2.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthosesurveyedonthewebsitesaytheyare

contentwiththeircurrentlife.

3.Itishopedthatthecountrywillsoontakecontroloftheterriblediseasewhich

iscallednovelcoronavirus.

4.It，sgenerallyacceptedthatBritainismadeoffourparts,England,

Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.

5.Friendlyandharmoniousatmosphereisuniquetoourcompany,whichisrare

eveninsuchabigcity.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Over80,000fanspacked(pack)intothestadiumtowatchthefinalwhichwas

heldlastnight.

2.Ishallnotattempttogiveadetailed(detail)descriptionofthesubject,which

isbeyondmygrasp.

3.Itwasbelievedthattheyoungplayerperformedextremely(extreme)wellin

thecompetition.

4.Venice,thecityonthewater,isoneofthehottesttouristdestinations

(destination)intheworld.

5.Anewlyunearthed(unearth)bronzestatueisbeingdisplayedinthecenterof

thehall.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Ihavenoambitionsotherthantohaveahappyandsimplelifewithmy

belovedfamily.

2.Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllost

sightofmycousin.

3.My1O-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbeto

havetostandoutsidein