山西省2023年对口升学英语试题及答案

山西省2023年对口升学考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题本卷须知：1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不得分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否那么后果自负。一、语音〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线局部发音不同的一项。1.A.afford

B.doctor

C.sort

D.sport2.A.fight

B.enough

C.right

D.bright3.A.effort

B.effect

C.employer

D.exhibitor4.A.cream

B.leaf

C.peace

D.breast5.A.large

B.march

C.award

D.alarm6.A.ancient

B.decide

C.access

D.necessary7.A.endure

B.sureC.pureD.cure8.A.holiday

B.stop

C.November

D.sorrow9.A.side

B.midnight

C.writer

D.silent10.A.apologize

B.bag

C.glad

D.together11.A.length

B.deathC.throw

D.though12.A.choose

B.foolish

C.food

D.blood13.A.main

B.fail

C.aisle

D.sail14.A.challenge

B.Christmas

C.change

D.childhood15.A.university

B.style

C.summary

D.funny二、单项选择题〔本大题共30小题，每题1分，共计30分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最正确选项。16.Itwillus20minutestogettothehotel.A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay17.Nobodysawher

the

room.A.entered

B.enters

C.enter

D.haveentered18.Weshouldaskhimtosmoking

at

once.A.givein

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveout19.Theywenttothecinemastayingathome.A.insteadof

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.not20.youlearn,youwillknow.A.Themore…themore

B.Themore…themuch

C.More…themore

D.Themore…theless

21.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

-Itgood.

A.sound

B.sounded

C.sounding

D.sounds22.Itoldhimthathe______usemycomputerwheneverhewantedto.A.could

B.shouldC.would

D.shall

23.Inmanybigrivers,alotoffishwaterpollution.

A.diefrom

B.die

C.diewith

D.diefor

24.Thegirlthepianoonthestageisafamousmusician.

A.play

B.plays

C.played

D.playing

25.thecat,themouseranaway.

A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.See

D.Saw

26.Nowadays,peoplecametobeawaretheseriousnessofChina’spopulation.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of

27.Alltheworkersshouldattendthemeeting.

A.intime

B.attimes

C.foratime

D.ontime

28.Helivesinavillagethereisalotoftrees.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D./

29.Hewillmisstheplanehetakesataxi.

A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.or

30.TheboxiswhatIsawintheshop.

A.thesameas

B.thesamelike

C.thesamethat

D.sameas

31.Therewerelettersforyouthismorning,I’mafraid.

A.not

B.no

C.nota

D.noany

32.WhenIgothome,hesupper.

A.had

B.hashad

C.washaving

D.has

33.HegoestoworkeverydaySaturdayandSunday.

A.beside

B.on

C.without

D.except

34.-Thepartyhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!.

A.It’sapityB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotinterestingatall

35.You’dratherbethereearly,?

A.hadn’tyou

B.shouldn’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

36.-Mycomputerisdown.

-.Itisnotabigproblem.

A.I’msorrytohearthat

B.Oh,dear

C.Takeiteasy

D.Youlookdown

37.Pleasetryhardtothetruth.

A.find

B.findout

C.look

D.lookfor

38.TheywereexcitementwhentheysawtheGreatWall.

A.fullof

B.fillin

C.filledof

D.fullwith

39.Tom’sgrandmaenjoysflowersinhersparetime.

A.togrow

B.togrowing

C.ingrowing

D.growing

40.Don’tforgettoouryoungcousinonthewayhome.

A.pickup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.holdup

41.Thereaclockandsomephotosthewall.

A.is;on

B.are;in

C.are;on

D.is;in

42.Theonlythingwecandonowistokeepcalm.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how

43.Theboywasmadethestoryonceagain.

A.tell

B.totell

C.told

D.telling

44.Sheboughta(n)largedressforheroverweightmother.

A.extreme

B.extra

C.unusual

D.special

45.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysraininspring.

A.agreatnumberofB.manyC.manya

D.agreatdealof

三、完型填空〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最正确选项。Withthedevelopmentofindustry,factoriesproducelargeamountsof

46

chemicals.Thesechemicalsgointotheatmosphereandflowintothewater,makingmanyplantsandanimals

47

andlargeareasoftheworlddamaged.

48,theworld’spopulation

49

to6.5billion.Somepeoplesuggestcuttingbackonproduction,thinkingmoreaboutrecyclingandteachingpeopleabout

50

friendlywaysofliving.Whilesomepeoplesaythatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Theydon’tthinktheeconomydevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,sayingtherearemanyfactoriesandindustries

51

controltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandspendmoney

52

anydamagetheycause.Theyareconcerned

53

theenvironment.Thewayto

54

theenvironmentmayberecycling,andmakingmoreeffectivelawstocontrolthenumbersoftrees

55

andfishescaught.Factoriesshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.Andmanypeoplearewillingtopayhigherpricesforenvironmentallyfriendlythings.

46.

A.

useless

B.

good

C.

poisonous

D.

harmless

47.

A.

die

B.

dies

C.

dying

D.

died

48.

A.

Inaddition

B.

Inall

C.

Intime

D.

Intheend

49.

A.

isgrown

B.

isgrowing

C.

hadgrown

D.

grow

50.

A.

elementary

B.

environmentalC.

environmentalist

D.

environmentally

51.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

what

D.

who

52.

A.

repair

B.

repaired

C.

repairing

D.

torepair

53.

A.

with

B.

about

C.

in

D.

to

54.

A.

damage

B.

build

C.

protectD.

ruin

55.

A.

cutdown

B.

cutoff

C.

cutup

D.

cutin

四、阅读理解〔本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目的最正确选项。〔A〕GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘书).Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.

Gladysmadeabout$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.And

sheleftabigsurprise-$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren'shospital.GladysHolmnevergotmarriedorhadanychildren.Butshealwaysliked

children,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend'sdaughterwasillin

hospital.Gladysbroughtheratoybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmany

times.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughttoybears

forthosechildren.Afterthat,

peoplestartedtocallGladysthe"ToybearLady."Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnoone

knewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.

Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasamillionaire.Afamily

friendsaid,"Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn'tknowshewasrich."HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtomakemoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Shebroughtthestocks(股票)thathe

toldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriends

about"givingsomethingtothechildren'shospital."Nooneknewthatthe"something"was$18million!56.GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrentoybearsbecause_____.A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotoftoybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch57.PeoplestartedtocallGladysthe"ToyBearLady"_____.A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes

B.aftershedied

C.beforeherfriend'sdaughterwasill

D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss58.Everyonewassurprisedthat_____.A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife

B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago

C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney

D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents59._____,soshegotrich.A.Gladysmade$15,000ayearasasecretary

B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital60.WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,_____.A.shespentmostofthemoneyonnicepresentsandthings

B.shestoppedworking

C.shestilllivedinthesameway

D.shecouldhardlywaittotellherfriendsandfamily(B)Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,

andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.Howmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuse

Englishwords?

Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecial

pictureorsymbolcalledalogo(标识语)issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.

Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.

ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike,for

example,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:"Justdoit."Advertisementsoften

usefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.

Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuytheirproducts.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,

forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeopleareal1drinkingthe

softdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,"Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbe

youngandmodern"

Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourself

thisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticular(特定的)product?61.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish

B.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem

C.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern

D.advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople62.Agoodlogois_____.A.easytoremember

B.ausefulproduct

C.difficulttounderstand

D.easytobuy63.Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis_____.A.inEnglish

B.long

C.funnyD.famous64.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto_____.A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twant

B.makeyouyoungandmodern

C.makeyoubuytheproduct

D.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy

65.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_____.A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothes

B.AdvertisementsonTVandRadio

C.AdvertisementsAboutSports

D.AdvertisementsAroundUs(C)ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhen

shewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.That

wasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewas

finallyacceptedby

adoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusic

lessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationin

Paris.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedherto

giveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanother

womandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besides

beingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirst

medicalschoolforwomen.66.Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?_____A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates67.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingadoctor?_____A.Shewasawoman

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.68.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandthe

openingofherhospital?_____A.EightyearsB.Tenyears

C.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears69.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell

exceptthat______.A.shebecamethefirstwomanphysician

B.shewasthefirstwomansurgeon

C.sheandseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.shesetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen70.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherl