2022年中考英语复习新题速递之语篇-词语运用与语法

2022年中考英语复习新题速递之语篇-词语运用与语法

(2022年1月)

一.词语运用与语法(共15小题)

1.(2022•长宁区一模)

A.probablyB上lanketsC.completelyD.freedomE.goout

Thereareotherthingstoo.Lookinyourbedroom.Wheredidyougetallthosethings?Your

bed,theclothesinthewardrobe,the(1)thatkeepyouwarmandalltheother

things.I'msuremostofitcamefromyourparents.Idon'tlikeheatinghowyourparentsdo

'nothing'foryou.They(2)domoreforyouthanyourealize.Thinkaboutitnext

timeyoustartcomplainingaboutyourparents---thepeoplewhocareaboutyousomuch.

Yes,thereareproblems,ofcourse.Yourparentsdon'tletyou(3).Youthinkthey

sometimestreatyoulikeachild.Butwhydoyouthinktheydothat?Theanswerissimple：

theyworryandcareaboutyou,andthat'swhytheysometimesdon'tgiveyouthe(4)

youwant.So,pleasestopbeforeyousay'Myparentsdon'tcareaboutme.'Theydo.

2.(2022•望花区一模)

putonaftertraditionbeforegettogetherwhengetupimportantcelebrateuntil

EveryChinesecelebratestheSpringFestival.Itsour(1)festivalandit'salso

(2)______

holidayofall.Itoftenlastsonemonth.(3)thespringfestivalcomes,allthefamilies

usuallycleantheirhouses.Onthenightofthespringfestivalevemostpeoplealwayswatchthe

SpringFestivalGalaEvening(4)midnight.Evensomepeopledon'tsleepthewhole

night.

Peoplebegintosetofffirecrackers(5)theNewYearassoonasit's12o'clockin

thenight.Onthemorningofthespringfestival,people(6)veryearlyandthey(7)

theirnewclothesandshoes(8)theywakeup.Familymembers(9)andeat

alotofdeliciousfood-dumplingsanddishes.(10)that,peopledolotsofinteresting

things,suchasplayingcards,visitingrelativesandfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.

3.(2021秋•沈北新区期末)阅读短文；然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短

语。

June,28th

TodayIwenttoanaudition(试演)ofTALENTSHOW.

Inthedressingroom,I(1)myballetskirtandawomancameandputmake-upon

myface.

Soonmyturncame.I(2)assoonasIsteppedontothestageandsawthethree

judges.ButwhenIstarteddancing,Istoppedfeelingnervous.Ijustfocusedmymind

(3).Thenanaccidenthappened.1(4)onthestage.ltwassoembarrassing!

Allofthejudgeswerelookingatmewithshockedexpressions(5).1quicklystoodup

andcontinuedmydance.Iknewthatitwastheendforme,thoughthejudgesgavemeabig

clapwhenIfinishedthedance.

IhopeIcandobetternexttime.

fellover

feltnervous

onthedance

onthefaces

puton

4.(2021秋•沈北新区期末)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

MarkTwainwasapopularAmericanwriter.Heisa(1)(humour)man.He

likedplayingjokesonpeople.Butsometimesjokes(2)(play)onhim.

Forexample,hewasonceinvitedtogiveatalkbythelibrarianofasmalltownone

evening.Whenhearrivedinthetown,ayoungmantoldhimthathehadanuncleandhenever

laughedorsmiled.n(3)(bring)youruncletomytalktonight,"saidMarkTwain."Pm

surethatIcanmake.himlaugh.1'''That'sverykindofyou,"saidtheyoungman(4)

(happy)."Iwill."Thatevening,theyoungmanandhisunclesatatthefrontofthehall.Mark

Twainwatchedthemwhilehespoke.Hetoldmanystories.Theymade(5)(someone)

elseinthehalllaugh,buttheyoungman'suncledidn'tlaughatall.Intheend,MarkTwaingave

up.

"It'sreally(6)(possible)tomakethatmanlaugh1"hesaidtohimself.Some

dayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendaboutwhathadhappened.MOh,1knowthatyoungman's

uncle,"saidhisfriend.nHe(7)(be)deafforyears."

5.(2021秋•龙凤区期末)Oneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithout(1)

(say)aword.Becausesheleftinahurry,shedidn*ttakeanymoney.

Whenshesawanoodleshop,she(2)(sudden)felthungry.Theshopowner

sawher(3)(stand)outsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.She

(4)(nod)butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney.

“Don'tworry.I(5)(treat)you,"theshopownersaid.Afewminuteslater,

hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried.

''What'swrong?”theshopownerasked.

"1amtouchedbyyour(6)(kind).Evenastrangercangivemeabowlofnoodles,

butmymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher!"

"Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ijustgaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouwere

touched.Yourmother(7)(raise)yousinceyouwereborn.Whyaren*tyougrateful

andarguewithyourmominstead?”

Suewassurprisedafterhearingthat.

Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermother

worriedandtiredafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,she

wasoveijoyed.Areyouhungry?Icookedsupper.(8)(come)toeatwhileitisstill

hot.”

Suecouldn'tcontrol(9)(she).Shecriedandhuggedhermother.

Inourlife,itiseasyforustoappreciatethesmall(10)(act)ofastranger.But

fortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatterofcourse.

6.(2021秋•齐河县校级期末)

lookdreamstandresttravelachievegivethinkcomesay

ThereoncelivedafrognearthecityofKyoto.He(1)ofmakingatriptothegreatcity

ofOsaka.Atthesametime,anotherfroginOsaka,wasdreamingof(2)tothegreat

cityofKyoto.Neitherofthefrogskneweachother.Theyeachsetout(3)theirdreams.

Formanydays,thetwofrogstraveledindifferentdirectionstowardstheirgoals.Thetrip

wastiring,especiallywhentheyeach(4)toamountainexactlyhalfwaybetweenthe

twocities.Althoughtheygottothetop,theywereverytired.

Theybothstopped(5),fallingasleeponlyafewmetersfromeachother.When

theyawoke,astravelersoftendo,theystartedaconversation.TheKyotofrogexplainedthathe

wantedtoseeOsaka.TheOsakafrogsaidthatit(6)excitingbecausehewasonhis

waytoexplorethefinecityofKyoto.

Afterawhile,theydecided(7)ontheirbacklegstohavealook.Therewasonly

oneproblem.Asyouknow,whenafrogstandsup,hiseyesareonthebackofhishead.So,

whentheirnoseswereusedtopointoutthedirectionoftheirdreamcities,theywereactually

lookingbackattheirowncities."Oh!Yourcityexactly(8)likemine,"shoutedthe

KyotoandtheOsakafrog.Thetwofrogssadlydecidednottotravelfarther.

Fromthisstorywecanknowthatweshouldn't(9)upourdream.Whenlookingat

thewrongdirection,youneed(10)clearlyandholdon.

7.(2021秋•齐河县校级期末)

year,go,close，soft，since,sleep，in,rule,knock，readat

Ateenagegirlcouldn'tstandherparents1family(1),soshelefthome.Shewanted

tobefamous.Butshehadpooreducationandseveral(2)later,shehadtoaskforfood

inthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill

lookingforherdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshe(3)，

sheputupabigphotoofherdaughteronthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,"I

stillloveyou…，comebackhome!"

Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephoto.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉)."Isthatmy

mother?”Shemovedcloserand(4)thewords"Istillloveyou…”Shecried.When

shegothome,itwasearlymoming.She(5)onthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.She

rushedtohermother'sbedroom.Hermotherwas(6).Shewokehermotherup,"Its

me!Yourdaughterisbackhome!"Themotherandherdaughterheldeachother,fullofhappy

tears.Thedaughterasked,"Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldget(7)?nThe

motheranswered(8),"Thedoorhasneverlocked(9)youleft."

Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbe(10).

8.(2022•长宁区一模)Howhardistoleantoread?Thechallengeismuchgreaterforpeople

withakindofdisease,dyslexia(阅读障碍症).Dyslexiaisareadingproblemthataffectsabout

oneoutofeverytenpeople.

Dyslexiahasnothingtodowithintelligence,butDyslexicshavea(1)htime

readingwrittenwords.Whenmostchildrenbegintoread,theylearnthesoundsthatmakeup

words.Thentheyconnectthesoundstolettersandblendthesoundstomakewords.Atlastthey

can(2)rwordsthey'vesoundedout.Butchildrenwithdyslexiahavetrouble

rememberingthesoundsandthelettersthatgowiththem.

(3)Adyslexiacan*tbecured,therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexia

learntoread.Studentscanworkwithaspecially-trainedteachertolearnhowtoremember

sounds.Theycanpracticehowto(4)mtheirmouthstomakecertainsounds.

Anotherwaytohelpistogivestudentsstoriestoread,usingaspecialfont(字体).Afont

isasetofthelettersofthealphabet,inacertainstyle.ChristianBoerisaDutchdesignerwho

createdaspecialdyslexic-friendlyfontcalled"dyslexic.1'Christianhasdyslexia,andhe

wantedtodosomethingtomakereadingeasierforpeoplelikehim.Hemadeeachletterlook

different,soreadersare(5)1likelytogetconfused.Christianhaswonawardsfor

creatingthisfont.

Scientistsarestudyingspecialdyslexicfontstodecide(6)wtheyreallyhelp

peoplewithdyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.Sofar,theresultsaremixed.However,

scientistsaresurethatcarefulfontdesignisanimportant(7)stowardhelping

dyslexicsmeettheirchallenges.

9.(2022•长宁区一模)

A.getonwellwithB.wonderfulC.angryD.shakehandswithE.important

IthinkI'magoodfriend.Ialwayslistentomyfriends*problemsandtrytogivethemgood

advice.Buttherearesomethingsthatmakemevery(1).1don'treallyunderstandmy

friendswhodon't(2)theirparentsandalwayscomplainaboutthem.Ioftenhear

'Mymumdoesn'tunderstandme.Mydaddoesn'tcareaboutme,Myparentsneverbuyme

thingsIwant.11thinkmyfriendsdon'tknowwhatthey'resaying.

It's(3)thatteenagersunderstandyourparentsarethepeoplewhocareaboutyou

most!Theyarealwaysthereforyou.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,askyourselfsomequestions.Howdid

yougetaroofoveryourhead?Whogivesyoufoodeveryday?Whogivesyoua/an(4)

home?

10.(2021秋•绵阳月考)

do,apples,live,interesting,learn,favorite,playing,are,her,and

Hi,mynameisDavid.FmanEnglishboy.Fmfourteenyearsold.I(1)inBeijingwith

myparents.Myfather(2)motherbothworkinashoefactory.Ilike(3)

computergames.My(4)colorisgreen.Ioftenweargreenclothes.Amongallthe

fruits,Ilike(5)andorangesbest.AndI(6)sportseveryday.NowIam

astudentofClass2Grade1inNo.4MiddleSchool.Inmyclass,There(7)nineboys

andelevengirls.Myclassmatesoftenhelpme(8)Chinese.MyChineseteacheris

very(9).Wealllike(10)verymuch.Andshelikesusverymuch,too.

11.(2021秋•原州区期末)

because,robots,over,humans,dangerous,our,future,cars,run,and

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictions

(预测)aboutour(1).

By2050,wewillhave"clever',(2).Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,(3)

theywillbeabletotalkwitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin(4)

situations.Also,ourcarswill(5)onelectricity.

By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保的).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)

energy,andwewillrecycle(回4攵)water.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld(6)

ourhouseswillbesmaller.Wewillhave(7)tohelpclean,cookanddo(8)

homeshopping.

Wewon'tdie!Thecomputersinthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklike

(9).

By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand(10)100millionpeople

willbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbebackin

justthreedays.

12.（2021秋•南岗区期末）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通

顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填写一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

child,leave,gooutofone'sway,catch,easy,wear,paint,clean

LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apainting(1)myeye.Tomyamazement,itwas(2)

bySteven,oneofmystudents.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordto

buyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoor

(3).Hewassohappywhenhereceivedapair.Heloved(4)themandthey

werealways(5)thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadtalentinpaintingandhecould(6)

understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Hepracticedhardbuthedidn'thavemoneytobuypaper

forpainting.Ioftenhelpedhim.Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.After

(7)school,hemetmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.He(8)to

improvehimselfallthetime.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.

13.(2021秋•庆阳期末)

Piece,fill,simple,final,buy,if,your,cover,takeaway,

hole

Doyouliketoeatfrozenyogurtpops(冷冻酸奶棒)onhotsummerdays?Doyouknowthat

youcanmakethem(1)?Nowletmetellyouhowtomakethem.

Youneedafew(2)tools(工具).Buysomesmallpapercups,popsiclesticks

(雪糕棍)andsome(3)ofpaper.Ofcourse,don'tforgetto(4)abottle

ofyogurt!First,pourtheyogurtintopapercupsand(5)thepapercupsalmosttothe

top.Then,(6)thetopofeachcupwithasmallpieceofpaper.Next,useapopsiclestick

topoke(戳)a(7)inthepaperandstandthestickinthecenterofthecup.

(8),putthecupsinthefridge.

Whentheyogurtisfrozen,(9)thepaperonthetopandthepapercup.Nowyou

cantasteyourfrozenyogurtpops!(10)youlovefruit,youcanaddsometothe

yogurt.ltwillbemoredelicious.

14.(2021秋•盐池县期末)

be,activity,walk,you,wear,careful,medicine,easy

Doyouliketraveling?Travelingisoneofthemostimportant(1)inourlives.Most

peopleareveryinterestedinit.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplacesis

becomingmuch(2)thanbefore.

Keepinghealthywhenyouaretraveling.ltcanmake(3)triphappier.Butdoyou

knowhowtokeepagoodhealthduringatrip?Readthefollowinginformation

(4).Alltheinformation(5)quiteuseful.

Beforeleaving：

•(6)comfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

•Takesome(7)withyou.Youmaytakesomewhenyougetsickorhaveother

problems.

•Ifyoudolotsofsportslike(8)orclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosome

exerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletraveling：

•Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

•Tapwater(自来永)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecowerof

thebottle.

15.(2021秋•韩城市期末)

pollutethatwarmusewekeepdifferentproducebething

Ourearthisintrouble.(1)drinkingwaterisbecomingdirtierandtheairisnotas

cleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesare(2)theair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmay

thinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue.Therearemany(3)youcan

dotosavetheearth.

Carsburnoil.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.Somepeoplebelievethattoomuch

CO2ismakingtheearth(4)thanever.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.This

cansavesomeoiland(5)lessCO2.

Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisfor(6)warmorcool.Soturnofftheair

conditioner(空调)whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthings

thatcannotbe(7)again.Whenyoubuysomething,consider(8)made

fromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

Alotofwater(9)neededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.Thiscancutthe

useofwater.

Everysmallactioncanmakeabig(10)toourearth.Let'stakeactiontoprotect

it.

2022年中考英语复习新题速递之语篇-词语运用与语法

（2022年1月）

参考答案与试题解析

一.词语运用与语法(共15小题)

1.(2022•长宁区一模)

A.probablyB.blanketsC.completelyD.freedomE.goout

Thereareotherthingstoo.Lookinyourbedroom.Wheredidyougetallthosethings?Your

bed,theclothesinthewardrobe,the(1)Bthatkeepyouwarmandalltheother

things.I'msuremostofitcamefromyourparents.Idon'tlikeheatinghowyourparentsdo

*nothing'foryou.They(2)Adomoreforyouthanyourealize.Thinkaboutitnexttime

youstartcomplainingaboutyourparents---thepeoplewhocareaboutyousomuch.

Yes,thereareproblems,ofcourse.Yourparentsdon'tletyou(3)E.Youthinkthey

sometimestreatyoulikeachild.Butwhydoyouthinktheydothat?Theanswerissimple：

theyworryandcareaboutyou,andthat'swhytheysometimesdon'tgiveyouthe(4)_D

youwant.So,pleasestopbeforeyousay'Myparentsdon'tcareaboutme.'Theydo.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】短文大意主要是介绍的父母对孩子的爱。

【解答】(1)B.考查名词。根据句意：你的床，衣柜里的衣服，保暖的毯子，还有所有

其他的东西。blanket可数名词，毯子，这里表示泛指，故填B。

(2)A.考查副词。根据句意：他们可能为你做的比你意识到的更多。probably副词，修

饰整个句子，故填A。

(3)E.考查动词短语。根据句意：你父母不让你出去。goout出去，letsbdosth让某人

做某事，故填E。

(4)D.考查名词。根据句意：这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。freedom自由，

不可数名词，故填D。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

2.（2022•望花区一模）

putonaftertraditionbeforegettogetherwhengetupimportantcelebrateuntil

EveryChinesecelebratestheSpringFestival.It'sour(1)traditionalfestivalandit's

also(2)themostimportant

holidayofall.Itoftenlastsonemonth.(3)Beforethespringfestivalcomes,allthe

familiesusuallycleantheirhouses.Onthenightofthespringfestivalevemostpeoplealways

watchtheSpringFestivalGalaEvening(4)untilmidnight.Evensomepeopledon'tsleep

thewholenight.

Peoplebegintosetofffirecrackers(5)tocelebratetheNewYearassoonasit's12

o'clockinthenight.Onthemorningofthespringfestival,people(6)getupveryearlyand

they(7)putontheirnewclothesandshoes(8)whentheywakeup.Familymembers

(9)settogetherandeatalotofdeliciousfood-dumplingsanddishes.(10)After

that,peopledolotsofinterestingthings,suchasplayingcards,visitingrelativesand

friends.Everyoneisveryhappy.

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的新年，是最重要的节日，看晚会，聚餐等.

【解答】1.traditional考查形容词.根据前面theSpringFestival春节，及后面的festival

节日，是我们的传统的节日，用tradition是名词,形容词traditional,故答案是traditional.

2.themostimportant考查形容词.根据面theSpringFestival春节，这里holiday应该是

重要的假期及后面ofall…所有中，要用最高级，前面要加the,故答案是themostimportant.

3.Before考查连词.根据后面，allthefamiliesusuallycleantheirhouses全家打扫房子，

应该是春节前，故答案是Before.

4.until考查连词.watchtheSpringFestivalGalaEvening(4)midnight看春节联欢

会，应该是直到午夜，故答案是until.

5.tocelebrate考查动词.根据Peoplebegintosetofffirecrackers(5)theNewYear前面

说放烟花，应该是庆祝新年，不定式做目的状语，故答案是tocelebrate.

6.getup考查动词.根据全文时态陈述的事实，所以时态是现在时，主语people复数形

式，veryearly,应该是起的非常早，故答案是getup.

7.puton考查动词.根据后面theirnewclothes新衣服，应该是穿上，全文时态陈述的

事实，所以时态是现在时，主语Ihey复数形式，故答案是pulon.

8.when考查连词.根据clothesandshoes(8)theywakeup.穿上新衣服和鞋,后面说

醒后，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是when.

9.gettogether考查动词.根据全文时态陈述的事实，所以时态是现在时，Familymembers

(9)andeatalotofdeliciousfood-dumplingsanddishes主语是复数形式，应该是聚到一

起吃饭，故答案是gettogether.

10.After考查连词.根据后面peopledolotsofinterestingthings,suchasplayingcards玩

牌，应该是那之后，故答案是After.

【点评】考查语法填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，

用合适的词合适的形式完成本题，使短文更通顺.

3.(2021秋•沈北新区期末)阅读短文；然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短

语。

June,28th

TodayIwenttoanaudition(试演)ofTALENTSHOW.

Inthedressingroom,I(1)putonmyballetskirtandawomancameandputmake-

uponmyface.

Soonmyturncame.I(2)fellnervousassoonasIsteppedontothestageandsawthe

threejudges.ButwhenIstarteddancing,Istoppedfeelingnervous.Ijustfocusedmymind(3)

onthedance.Thenanaccidenthappened.I(4)felloveronthestage.ltwasso

embarrassing!Allofthejudgeswerelookingatmewithshockedexpressions(5)onthe

faces.1quicklystoodupandcontinuedmydance.Iknewthatitwastheendforme,though

thejudgesgavemeabigclapwhenIfinishedthedance.

IhopeIcandobetternexttime.

fellover

feltnervous

onthedance

onthefaces

puton

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】短文大意是叙述了自己第一次舞蹈试演在台上摔倒的事。

【解答】(1)puton.考查动词短语。根据句意：我穿上芭蕾舞裙，一个女人走过来给我

脸上涂上了化妆品。puton穿上，and连接的前后时态一致，在这里put是过去式，故填

putone

(2)feltnervous.考查动词短语。根据句意：当我走上舞台看到三位评委时，我感到紧张。

feelnervous感到紧张，全文都是在叙述过去的事，动词要用过去式，故填feltnervous。

(3)onthedance.考查介词短语。根据句意：我只是把注意力集中在舞蹈上。onthedance

在舞蹈上，故填onthedanceo

(4)fellover.考查动词短语。根据句意：事故发生了。我在舞台上摔倒了。fallover摔倒，

全文都是在叙述过去的事，动词要用过去式，故填fellover。

(5)onthefaces.考查介词短语。根据句意：所有的评委都带着震惊的表情看着我。onihe

faces在脸上，故填onthefaceso

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

4.(2021秋•沈北新区期末)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

MarkTwainwasapopularAmericanwriter.Heisa(1)humorous(humour)

man.Helikedplayingjokesonpeople.Butsometimesiokes(2)wereplaynd(play)onhim.

Forexample,hewasonceinvitedtogiveatalkbythelibrarianofasmalltownone

evening.Whenhearrivedinthetown,ayoungmantoldhimthathehadanuncleandhenever

laughedorsmiled.n(3)Bring(bring)youruncletomytalktonight,"saidMarkTwain."I'm

surethatIcanmake.himlaugh.”"That'sverykindofyou,"saidtheyoungman(4)happily

(happy).*'1will."Thatevening,theyoungmanandhisunclesatatthefrontofthehall.Mark

Twainwatchedthemwhilehespoke.Hetoldmanystories.Theymade(5)everyone

(someone)elseinthehalllaugh,buttheyoungman'suncledidn'tlaughatall.Intheend,

MarkTwaingaveup.

“It'sreally(6)impossible(possible)tomakethatmanlaugh!"hesaidto

himself.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendaboutwhathadhappened."Oh,Iknowthat

youngman'suncle,"saidhisfriend."He(7)hasbeen(be)deafforyears."

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】本文主要讲述了马克•吐温被一个年轻人嘲弄的故事。

【解答】(I)humorous.考查形容词。句意：他是一个幽默的人。修饰名词man用形容词，

故答案是humorouso

(2)wereplayed.考查被动语态。句意：但有时有人拿他开玩笑。主语joke是动词play

的承受者，结合liked用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，jokes复数，故答案

是wereplayedo

(3)Bring.考查动词。句意：今晚带你叔叔来听我的演讲。祈使句用动词原形开头，故

答案是Bringo

(4)h叩pily.考查副词。句意："你真好，”年轻人高兴地说。修饰动词said用副词，故答

案是happilyo

(5)everyone.考查代词。句意：他们让大厅里的其他人都笑了，但年轻人的叔叔一点也

不笑。结合句意用everyone每个人，故答案是everyone。

(6)impossible.考查形容词。句意：”真的不可能让那个人笑！”结合句意用形容词

impossible不可能的，it's+adj+todosth做某事是怎样的，故答案是impossibleo

(7)hasbeen.考查现在完成时。句意：他的朋友说，”他聋了好几年了。”结合foryears

用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he,故答案是hasbeen。

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近

义词搭配。

5.(2021秋•龙凤区期末)Oneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithout(1)

saying(say)aword.Becausesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoney.

Whenshesawanoodleshop,she(2)suddenly(sudden)felthungry.Theshopowner

sawher(3)standing(stand)outsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlof

noodles.She(4)nodded(nod)butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney.

*'Don'tworry.I(5)willtreat(treat)you,"theshopownersaid.Afewminuteslater,

hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried.

“What'swrong?"theshopownerasked.

"Iamtouchedbyyour(6)kindness(kind).Evenastrangercangivemeabowlof

noodles,butmymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher!”

“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ijustgaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouwere

touched.Yourmother(7)hasraised(raise)yousinceyouwereborn.Whyaren'tyou

gratefulandarguewithyourmominstead?”

Suewassurprisedafterhearingthat.

Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermother

worriedandtiredafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,she

wasoveijoyed.Areyouhungry?Icookedsupper.(8)Come(come)toeatwhileitisstill

hot.”

Suecouldn*tcontrol(9)herself(she).Shecriedandhuggedhermother*.

Inourlife,itiseasyfbrustoappreciatethesmall(10)action(act)ofastranger.But

fortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatterofcourse.

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她

没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了

她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。

【解答】(1)saying.考查动词。句意：她一句话没说就跑出了房子。without后加动名词，

故答案是sayingo

(2)suddenly.考查副词。句意：当她经过一家面馆时，她突然感到很饿。suddenly副词，

修饰动词felt,故答案是suddenlyo

(3)standing.考查动词。句意：店主看见她站在外面，问她要不要来一碗面条。seesbdoing

sth看见某人做某事，故答案是standingo

(4)nodded.考查动词。句意：她点了点头，然后说她没有钱。结合said用过去式，故

答案是noddedo

(5)willtreat.考查动词。句意：我请你。结合句意用一般将来时wiH+动词原形，故答案

是willtreato

(6)kindness.考查名词。句意：我只是被你的好意感动了！your后加名词kindness,故

答案是kindnesso

(7)hasraised.考查动词。句意：你妈妈从你很小的时候就把你养大了，你为什么不感激，

反而和妈妈争论呢？结合sinceyouwereborn用现在完成时have/ha