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太原市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)
英语试卷
(考试时间:下午5:10-7:10)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测
试20分钟左右)。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的
信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一
个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasaheadache.
7.A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.
8.A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.
9.A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthecakeshop.C.Atthedininghall.
10.A.Hismotherwasreallybusy.B.Hismotherworkedatnight.C.Hismotherwasillinhospital.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文•请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选
出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Whendidthewriterusetoskateboard?
A.Atnoon.B.Afterschool.C.Beforeclass.
12.Whydidtheydecidetositonskateboardsandcomedowntothebottom?
A.Becauseitwaspartoftheirtraining.B.Becausetheywantedtogethomeveryquickly.
C.Becauseskateboardingasusualwastooeasyforthem.
13.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfriend'sidea?
A.Hefeltbored.B.Hefeltscared.C.Hefeltexcited.
14.Whathappenedtothewriteronthatday?
A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hegotthefirstplace.C.Hewascaughtbyhisparents.
15.Whatlessonhasthewriterlearnedfromthisexperience?
A.Safetyshouldcomefirst.B.Interestisthebestteacher.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。田
室二可。
Thewaystosolvetheproblemofprocrastination(拖延症)
IntroductionItisacommonproblemanditis16tosolveit.
Planahead
■Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday.
■Spendabout17minutesthinkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodofirst.
Advice
Startfromthemostimportant
■18yourattentiontothoseimportantandmeaningfulthings.
■Takeactioninthemorningbecauseifsthebesttimetododifficult19.
ConclusionFollowthesuggestionsabove,andyouwillsolvetheproblem20.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
室C3O,傍晚6:30
<JOY(3)...
Hey,Iwanttoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyou.
21
IjoinedtheCYLC(中国共青团)today.
Thankyou.
Oh,todayisaspecialday.It*sYouthDay.
Tomorrowismorespecial.May5thisthe100thbirthdayoftheCYLC.
Youmustfeelsoproud,don'tyou?
Sure!Arethereanyrequirements?
Yes!24
Iwillstudyharderandbemoreactive.
25
A
Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.
ag
A.Me,too.
B.What'sit?
C.Congratulations!
D.Youareatopstudent.
E.Doyouwanttojoinit?
F.It'simpossibleformetogetit.
G.Youshoulddowellinmanythings.
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gregrushedintotheclassroom.Heworeapajamaunderthewhiteshirt,andtheshoesweretoobig.Thewhole
classlaughed.Mr.Tanstaredattherestofthestudentsangrilyandthenthelaughterquicklystopped.Greg'sclassmates
always26MondaysbecauseGreg'slatearrivalandhisimproperclothingalwaysmadethemlaugh.
Gregwassoshythat27studentswantedtomakefriendswithhimexceptJeff,whosatnexttoGreg.
ThenextMonday,Gregdidnotcometoschool.Hisclassmateswerealittledisappointedbutquicklyforgotabout
him.Afterschool,Jeff28togotoGreg'shousetocheckonhim.Heheardthewonderfulviolinmusic29he
wentnearthegate.ThedoorwasnotlockedandJefflethimselfin.Whenhecameintothehouse,hewassuiprised.In
themiddleofthelivingroom,Gregwasplayingtheviolin30withhiseyesclosed.Jeffleftquietly.
Teachers*Daywascoming.Theschoolhadthetraditiontoholda31fbrtheteachersonthatday,andevery
classwouldhaveaperformance.Jeff32Gregtohaveatryandheagreed.Attheconcert,alltheteachersand
studentsweregreatly33toseetheschool'sclumsiest(笨拙的)studentwalkingontothestagewithaviolin.
Afterhefinishedplaying,therewasamomentofsilenceandthenathunderofapplause(掌声).
GreggaveJeffabighugandsaid,"Thankyou!,,Yousee,thestarsshinesothateveryonecanfindtheirownstars
oneday.
26.A.cameupwithB.stayedawayfromC.lookedforwardto
27.A.fewB.someC.many
28.A.refusedB.decidedC.promised
29.A.whenB.thoughC.unless
30.A.painfullyB.perfectlyC.slowly
31.A.concertB.matchC.conversation
32.A.stoppedB.allowedC.encouraged
33.A.upsetB.surprisedC.nervous
七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,
共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面介绍,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Taiyuanisamoderncitywithalonghistoryandtherearemanygoodplacestogo.Ifyouwouldliketopayavisit,
thefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.
NFirstbuiltintheNorthernWeiDynasty.JinciTemple
«Buses804,848and856canleaddirectlytoJinci
Temple.
YWorkinghours:8:00〜18:00lApril-OctoberJ
8:30-17:00[November-MarchJ
[Ticket:¥80濠
47kmawayfromTaiyuanAncientCounty
TaiyuanAncientCountyNBuses804,308,856canleaddirectlytoTaiyuanAncient
County.
«Workinghours:9:30〜22:00
dTicket:freeentryforeveryone
CountyWall:¥20
CountyGovernment:¥30
«5kmawayfromTaiyuanBotanicalGarden
«Tropicalplantsanddesertplants.
TaiyuanBotanicalGarden
4Buses308and310canleaddirectlytoTaiyuan
BotanicalGarden.
NWorkinghours:卜一■
9:00-21:00[April-October]9:00-17:00[November-
March]
4Ticket:¥50[April-October]¥30yuan[November-
March]
410kmawayfromJinciTemple
34.Whichplaceisopentovisitorsat8:30inthemorning?
A.JinciTemple.B.TaiyuanAncientCounty.C.TaiyuanBotanicalGarden.
35.HowcanwegotoTaiyuanBotanicalGardenfromTaiyuanAncientCounty?
A.WecantakethebusNo.308.B.WecantakethebusNo.310.C.WecantakethebusNo.804.
36.HowfarisitfromTaiyuanBotanicalGardentoJinciTemple?
A.5kilometers.B.7kilometers.C.10kilometers.
37.JeffwantstogotoTaiyuanBotanicalGardenwithhiswifeandhissoninSeptember.Howmuchshouldhepay?
A.90yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.
38.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahealthmagazine.
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagineyourtextbooksareturnedintocomicbooks.Doesthissoundusefultoyou?ThisiswhatChenLei,acomic
painter,isdoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.
“Inthemiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,“Chensaid,“Icouldn'trememberhistoricalfactseventhoughI
studiedhard.^^However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestin
history."Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthe
historyfromthatperiodJChensaid.Theexperiencemadehimrealizehowtolearnbetter-findgoodlearningmethods
andhaveaninterest.Sohedecidedtostartsuchabusiness.
Thejobisquitedifficult."Besidesbasicdrawingskills,youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyand
thinklogically(合逻辑地)JChensaid,64Ihavetohaveprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields?5
In2021,Chenandhisteam,alongwithotherexperts,wroteacomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunist
PartyofChina.Ittookthemalmostsixmonthstostudythematerials.Also,theydrewmanymindmapstomakethe
informationclearertothem.
Sofar,ChenLeiandhisteamhavepublished(出版)manybooks,sellingovertensofmillionsofcopies.And
Chen'sbrand“Hunzhi“hasalsohadmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.
39.WhydoesChenwanttoturntextbooksintocomicbooks?
A.Becauseheisafanofcomicbooks.B.Becausehedoeswellindrawingcartoons.
C.Becausehewantstohelpspreadknowledge.
40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aroused“meaninChinese?
A.激发B.缺乏C.失去
41.AccordingtoChen,howcanwelearnbetter?
A.Bypracticingthinkinglogically.B.Byknowinghowtolearnwisely.
C.Bylearningfromthebestteachers.
42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeopleonChen'steamarejustgoodatbasicdrawing.
B.IttookChenalmostsixmonthstofinishallofhisbooks.
C.ThebooksChenandhisteampublishedhavebecomepopular.
43.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BeingaTeacherB.MakingLearningFunC.ReadingMoreBooks
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并
在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbea
moreseriousproblemwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.44Sometimesnoisegoes
wellintoanight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.
Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite.Explainthe
probleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.45
Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheir
behavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.
46Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudpartieseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthen
writedownthosedates.
Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittothepolicestation.Often,theproblemissolvedwhenthe
noisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.
47Whenthenoisekeepsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryway.Ifyouhavecompletedthe
stepsandletter,don'tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighbors
angry.Asasayinggoes,"48"Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.
A.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging.
B.Agoodneighborisbetterthanadistantrelative.
C.It'sbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.
D.Thelettershouldshowthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.
E.Youshouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.
F.Youcanalsoaddthatyouwillstopmakingnoisesthatinfluenceyourneighbor.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的
位置上。每空一词。
ThereisnodoubtthatInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetocarrycasharound.We
candownloadanythingwheneverweneedit.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocial
networks.
JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,wasseriouslyillsuddenlyandhadtoleaveherjob.Atthe
ageof50,shefoundherselfstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscovered
thatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,
andknowwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkabouther
problemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthattheInternetcouldhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople.
Itcouldmakepeoplehaveacloserelationship.
ShewassoencouragedbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow
tousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganizedeventsandcollectedmoneytopayforprivateteachers.
Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreat
job.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Sheno
longerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.
JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Hernext
goalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyfbrchildreninpoorcountries.
Undoubtedly,Internetmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Onlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworksbringchanges
toourlives.
Jan'sstoryshowsusagoodexample.Shehadaserious49attheageof50.Soshehadtostayathomealone.
Thankstothecomputer,shewasnotlonelyorbored.Manypeopleonline50herandgaveheradvice.Her
experiencemadeherrealizetheInternetcouldinfluencepeople51.ThenshestartedanITclubtohelpold
peopleusetheInternet.52theirhelp,morepeople'sliveswerechanged.Next,sheplanstostartawebsiteto
help53children.
TheInternethasmadeadifferencetoJan.ThroughJan'sefforts,ithasalsoinfluencedmorepeople
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Fromgrassestotrees,plantscomeinallcolors,shapesandsizes.Thereareabout350,000
typesofplantsintheworld.Let*sentertheworldofplantsandlearnmoreaboutthem.
-A-*Howdoplantsmakefood?
Likealllivingthings,plantsneedfoodtolive.Theymakefoodforthemselvesbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).
Thishappensintheleaves.Tomakefood,plantsneedsunlight,andH2O.Theyusetheenergyfromthe
suntoturnallofthosethingsintoandsugars.
Whatdowenotreallyknowaboutplants?
♦Fighting
Plantsfightagainsteachothertolive.Onlytwopercentofthesunlightgetstotheforestfloor.That*swhysome
plantsspreadtheirleavestofightforsunlight.
♦Helpingeachother
Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar(胡杨的根)are
connected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots
♦Defending
Eachkindofplanthasitsownwaystoprotectitself.Someflowersgiveoffabadsmell.Someevenhaveteeth.
Mimosapudica(含羞草)
Whenyoutouchit,itfoldsupitsleaves.Scientistsbelievethishelpstheplantfightenemies.Thesudden
movementofitsleavescanscareenemiesaway.
-A-*Whyareplantsimportanttous?
♦Air
Plantscanprovideuswithcleanair.TheytakeinCO2andmakeO2humansandanimalsneed.Theymake98%ofO2
webreathe.
♦Water
Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Anevergreentreecanholddmorethan15,000litersofwaterperyear,
reducingtheriskofflooding.
♦Food
Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies(物种).Just12plantspeciesprovidethree-quarters
oftheworld'sfood.
Areportshowedthat140,000plantsareatriskofdisappearing.Topotccttheseplants,fivenationalparks
weresetupinChinalastyear.AndthefirstNationalBotanicalGardenopenedinBeijingthisyear.Theywillplayan
importantpartinprotectingtheendangeredplants.
54.PleasefillintheblanksinParagraph2accordingtothepicture.
55.Whydosomeplantsspreadtheirleaves?
56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofminosapudica?
57.Howdotreeshelptoreducetheriskofflooding?
58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
59.Whatelsecanplantsdoforus?Whatshouldweavoiddoingtoprotecttheplants?
八、语篇填空(每小题1分,共20分)
请根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。年半二
可。.
OfalltheChinesetraditionalfestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbest.Itis60biggestfestivalinChina.We're
intheUSnow,61westillcelebrateiteveryyear.
OnthenightbeforetheSpringFestival,myfamilypreparespecialfood.Mydadusuallybuysaduck62a
nearbyrestaurant.Mommakesnoodles.Shealwaysasksmenottocutthem.Shethinks63noodlesmeanlong
life.
64thefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wevisitmygrandparents.Theyalwaysgivemysisterandmelucky
money.AndIcanalsohavesometraditionalChinesedisheslikegongbaochicken65mapotofu.Sometimes,we
goforawalkinChinatowntowatchthedragondance.It66agooddaytospendwithmyfamily!
Lastyear,oneofmyteachersgave67aspecialcard.Therewasadragonpictureonit.Myclassmatesalso
gavemebestwishesand68mealotabouttheSpringFestival.Ifeltsohappythattheywereinterested69
Chineseculture.
Nextyear,myfamilyplantogobacktoourhometowninBeijing.IthinkIwillspendamoreinterestingand
unforgettableSpringFestivalthere.
(B)
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Iwhokisshappydoubtparent
asthatlaughinviteangrystrong
Istillrememberthatbusyautumnevening.WhenIwithmyeldestdaughterhurriedtogettoherclassroomfora
parent-teachernight,aclassmateshoutedtoher,"What'swrongwithyourmom'sface?,?
Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmyconditionbutmy6-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid70「It'smy
mom'sbirthmark!Don'tberude!”Iwasproudofhowshedealtwiththatsituationandmyeyesshonewith71.
Asamother,Iwomedthatmybirthmarkwouldmakeothers72atmydaughters.Unluckily,itdidinfluence
them.Alloftheirclassmates73tobirthdaypartiesexceptthem.Somekidsdidn'tmakefriendswiththemany
longeraftertheir74sawmeatschool.
Whenmykidswereyoung,Iexplainedhowmypurplebirthmarkwasseldomseen,andtoldthemweshouldaccept
theworld75isfullofdifferentpeopleandneverjudgeothersonhowtheylook.Gradually,theyacceptedmy
ideas.Whenmygirls76mybirthmark,Ifelt“normal“aroundthemandtheirunconditionallove.
Withtime,bothmydaughtershavebecomethe77supportersinmylife.Thankstothem,I'vebeguntofeel
moreself-confident78Itrytobeagoodexampletothem.
Nowtheirworldviewsaresimilarto79.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlywithakinderandmore
acceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecase
forme!
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
机会总是留给有准备的人。我们常常赞许成绩骄人的学子,羡慕上台领奖的同学,钦佩怀抱奖杯的赛手……
可是冰冻三尺非一日之寒。平日积累充分的人才能抓住机会。你对这种说法持什么态度?请根据以上内容,结
合自己的生活经历,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
,Whatisyourunderstandingofthestatement(说法)?
,Pleaseshare
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