上外综合教程第二版3课后习题答案

Unit1•I.•1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.•2.Myapparentconfidence•3.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger•4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege•5.Foolishandglaringmistakes•II.Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberation•III.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturity•IV.Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying…on;gooutto;tippedoff•V.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticated•VI.Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found;use;startI.Rewritethefollowing...1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.3.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.IIIDBCC;ABDB;IV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.2.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.V.1-5although/though;yet;however/though;however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though;still/nevertheless;6.despite/inspiteof;7.although/though;8.however;9.however;10despite/inspiteof;Unit2

Ⅰ.1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack•Ⅱ.Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executives•Ⅲ.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompanied•Ⅳ.diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredfor•Ⅴ.1.exactly;2.immediately;3.slacker,idler,loafer;4.outlived;5.disconcerted,obashed;6.living;7.underweight,slim;8.queue•Ⅵ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.•disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read;meant;enteredcheerfully;intensifiesgradually;becameextinct•I.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed;2.hasbeenputting/hasput;3.havepulled;4.havebeenwaiting;5.havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;6.hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome;7.hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn’tfound;8.hasfailed;hasgot;•IIＡＢＢＢ；ＡＡＢＡ；•III.A:havebeenwaitingfor;haveyoubeendoing;B:havebeenshopping;havebought;•••A:met;waswaiting;B:speaks;A:hashebeenlearning;A:didyousay;Ｂ：hasbeenstudying,was;Ｂ：haveyougone;A:aresaying;Ｂ：isn’t,havebeenwalking;•IV.1-4hasbroken;hasbeenwinning;√;hasjoined;5-8haveknown;√;waslooking;havebeenwaiting;•V.Evenso;yet;however;nevertheless;forexample;incontrast;however;alsoUnit3•1.pleasant/comfortable;practically2.verylong;(placeof)physicalexercises3.wasmadetorealizethis4.decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo(tothebookstore)5.heldinmind•II.Negotiated;debonair;dodging;notion;compact;contortion;thrive;undertaking•III.disagreeable;eccentricity;acquainted;ridicule;triumphal;deficiencies;woefully;contorted•IV.Goingabout;goingthrough;popsout;paceoff;pulledup;dugout;strollupto;habituatedto•Ⅴ.1.bustling/exciting;2.old/time-honored;3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited;4.absurd/ridiculous;5indifferent/unconcerned;6.infuriating/irritating;7.failure/defeat;8.again

•VI.Encountered;cause;agreedto;limitedto;idlingabout;reliedon;tolerate;deserted/abandoned•I.1-4hadbeentalking;hadbeenworking;hadworked;hadbeenapplying;5-8hadbroken;hadbeenstanding;hadswallowed;hadbeen;•II.1-4hasbeenempty;hadbeenworkingforthecompany;hadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhour;hadhadlunch;5-8hadleft;hasbeenliving;hadrepairedtheengine;hadtold;•IIIL1-L3.hadseen;returned;didn’thave;didn’thave;had;done;was;didn’thave;L4-L6did;left;had;was;decided;picked;L7-L8went;slammed;felt;hadreminded;L9-L10hadsearched;found;remembered;were;•IV.1-5will;shall;should;would;will;6-10shall;should;should;would;would;•V1.nowadays;2.agesago;3.lately;just;4.soon;afteralongtime;5.immediately;eventually;6.once;7.recently;8.forweeks;Unit4I.1.weshouldmorallytoostrictwithourselvestoenjoylife;2.thatmadeallotherquestionslesssignificant;3.countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlife;4.thebestexampleofhavingfun;5.likesomethingmorethansimpleofhavingfunII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.1-4overshadows;traipse;fetish;flunked;5-8swilling;flicked;epitome;licentiousness;III.Insured;underserved;generosity;benefits;regrettable;mirthful;blasphemy;reverenceIV.turninto;occurredto;endup;stepup;pay…back;lookforwardto;lookfor;managedtoV.1.excursion;2.failing;3.irreverently;4.advertisements;5.quintessence/embodiment;6.grief/sadness/melancholy;7.profane;8.examine/scrutinize;VI.1-4drewattentionto;represents;fullyexplain;challengedby;5-8support;bored;bewellunderstood;visited;I.1.SinceeverybodysaysWoodyAllen’slatestfilmisgood,IthinkI’llgoandseeit.2.Allofuswereveryexcitedbecausethedeparturewasapproaching.3.Theexcitementwillbesogreatthatnobodywillbeabletosleep.4.AsMr.JordanlikedMoroccoverymuchwhenfirstwentthere,hewantstogothereagain.5.ThisalbumofBruceSpringsteensoundsexciting,sowearethinkingofbuyingit.6.Mywifecoughedalotlastnight.Asaresult,sheisthinkingofgivingup

smokingforawhile.7.Seeingthatthestudentswerenotinterested,ProfessorJonesendedtheseminar.8.IfeelmuchbetternowthatI’vetalkedtoyou.II.1.Newinvestmenthasbeenmadeinorderthatroadscanbeimproved.2.Beinglate,shetookataxisoasnottolosetime.3.Audiovisualequipmentisoftenusedforlanguagelearning.4.Sheneverwalkedthroughtheparkforfearthatshemightmeethimagain.5.ShedecidedtomovetoLondonsothatshecouldbenearherchild.6.She’llbeattheairportinordertomeetthenewtouristgroup.7.Takeyourpassportincasetheyaskforidentification,8.Shegoestoworkbybustoavoidusingthecar.III.1.diditallhappen;2.becauseof;3.guaranteeing;4.suchashock;5.theyfoundhimguiltyforhehadnoconvincingexplanationforhisactions.6.couldlearn;7.aboutthatit;8.inorderto/inorderthattheycould;IV1.suchthat;2.thus;3.inthat;4.with;5.so…that6.owingto;7.for;8.seeingthatV.Para.1should/wouldlike;have;heard;would;suit;doesn'tapply;won’tget;Para.2saw;had/has;left/leaving;said;wasgoing;promised;found/hadfound;haveheard;don’tknow;went;para.3know;should/wouldbe;wouldphone;havetried;doesn’tseem;Unit5I.1.veryimportant/shocking/traumatic•2.avoidhurtingtheother'sfeelings/avoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherperson;•3.modifyingthetruth/tellingthetruthwithafavorableemphasisorslant;•4.acourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrongordisastrous;•5.underanycircumstances/whatevermighthappen;•II.Supportive;perceived;prevarication;astounded;undermine;faltered;fibs;volunteered.•III.unethical;feigned;unsparing;cynical;confoundedly;lubricated;entangled;willfui•IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.•Coverup;blurtedout;setup;findout;wear/woredown;specializesin;professesto;complimented...on•V.1.evasion/equivocation;2.chronic/repeated;3.common/prevalent/omnipresent;4.slightly;5.insult/reproach/criticize;6.distort;7.growth/multiplication;8.strengthened/consolidated•VI.•Canceled;overcome;follow;fellinto;makeitmoreacceptable;feelunhappyabout;removedfromconsideration;reserveforfutureuse•Grammar

•I1-4probability;possibility;intention;possibility;5-8necessity;possibility;obligation;probability;•IICCBAD;BBBAA;•III.1.Hecan’thavetolduseverything.•2.Somethingmusthavegonewrong.•3.Shecan’tbeonlythirtyyearsold.•4.Theymaynotknowyet.•5.Theroadcould/mayhavebeenclosed.•6.Thepolicemustknowthat.•7.Theremay/couldhavebeenatrafficjam.•8.Thelettercould/mayarrivetoday.•9.Thatwill/mustbemymother.10.ThereshouldbetimetodosomeshoppingIV.1.Whenindoubt,tellthetruth.Itwillconfoundyourenemiesandastoundyourfriends.2.Whenheated,metalexpands.3.Iftrue,itwillcauseusalotoftrouble.4.Wheneverpossible,theyshouldbetyped.5.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.6.Sendthegoodsnow,ifready.7.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.8.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.V.1.discussing;havingreached;2.paying;3.lying;sitting;4.topacify;tobepacified;grumbling;5.repeat;tomake;todo;6.going;stay;7.tosee;toavoid;hitting;8.toarrive;rising;9.doing;10.tomake;tosee;•Unit6Howtowritearottenpoemwithalmostnoeffort•I.extremelyintense;thepracticalprinciple;justlike;followingtheexampleof;probably;quitelikely;madeastartdespitethedifficulty•II.epic;squalid;veritable;pounded;aroma;evolved;lyrics;claimed•III.imponderables;poetic/poetical;accidentally;unsought;cuddliest;juicy;disorientated;versed•IV.1.conjuresup;2.dealtwith;3.seekout;4.thinkof;5.ended/startedwith;6.break..up;7.relatesto;8.cameupwith•V.1.unfamiliar/strange;2.fellowship/brotherhood;3.lower/degrade;4.exceptional/excellent;5.caress/hug/embrace;6.unrealistic/impractical;7.skilled/expert/proficient/successful;8.product/composition•VI.affects;catchingupwith;beeninvolvedin;tellexactly;rejected;makeunderstood;triedtoget;thoughtseriouslyabout•Grammar•I.1.shake;2.todo;wait;tolet;3.standing;4.finding;5.take;make;drink;6.leave;7.beingspoken;8.be;look;•II1-5todrink;turning;totell;togive;getting;6-10tocheck;living;taking;to

lift;talking;•III1.gettingup;walking;2.making;3.carry4.getting5.leading6.live7.writing8.Stealing•IVCDBD;CAAC;•V.1-5hasbeenringing;hadbeenmadeup;willbegiving;comes;wouldhave;6-10wasgetting;started;hadbeen;willimprove/improves;says;•Unit7thechaser•I.1.feelingverymuchworriedandafraid;2.everythingIsellcouldbedreamedasextraordinary;3.difficulttonotice;4.muchmorelastingthanmomentaryimpulse;5.withenthusiasm•II.Creaky;peered;acquaintance;detachment;raptures;giddy;overwhelmed;obliged•III.obscurity;acquainted;perceptible;apprehension;indifferent;rapt;overwhelmingly;disobliging•IV.Saveup;careabout;indulgesin;reachedfor;peeredabout;dealsin;wassubstituted;betteroff•V.1.perceptible/perceivable/noticeable;2.postmortem;3.anxiously/fearfully;4.temporary/transient;5.grave/cheerless;6.profoundly/rigorously/strongly;7.apathetically/indifferently;8.reason•VI.Expect;have;accept;imagine;was;workout;becamepopular;demanded•I.CDABBCDC•II.•MusicMarylikes;sportsshedoesn't;•Growlyouwill,andgoyoumust.•Theyhavepromisedtofinishthework,andfinishittheywill.•Hisfacenotmanyadmired,whilehischaracterstillfewercouldpraise.•Aprofessorhewas,butinnameonly.•Hemighthaveagreedunderpressure;willinglyhewouldnever.•Thisquestionwehavealreadydiscussedatsomelength.•TalentMikehas;capitalMikehasnot.•III.•Theypronouncedguiltyeveryoneoftheaccused.•Hehadcalledanidiotthemanonwhosejudgmenthenowhadtorely.•WecannotsettotallyasideawholesystemofrulesdevisedbyCongressitself.•Theproblemthenaroseofwhatcontributionthepublicshouldmake.•Hegavetheparceltothesergeantwhooccupiedthetrenchopposite.•Sendtheparceltothesergeantwhooccupiedthetrenchopposite.•Isawonmywayhomeyesterdayamanwithascaracrosshisfacetryingtoescapewithabaghehadsnatchedfromalady.•Itwasmyintentiontoproduceafairlyshortone-volumeintroductiontosemanticswhichmightservetheneedsofstudentsinseveraldisciplinesandmightbeof

interesttothegeneralreader.•IV.1.Ihaveneverseenanyoneas/sohappyasMary.•Johnisn'tastallashisfather./Johnisnotas/sotallashisfather.•MichaeldoesnotswimaswellasPaul.•Michaeldoesnotswimnearlyas/sowellasPaul.•Heisnotas/sowiseasheiswitty.•Thereisnothingquiteas/sosatisfyingasundergoingadifficultprocessandafterlonghardworkdiscoveringthetruenatureofthatprocess.•Thegapbetweenthesidesisnotas/sowideasitwas./Thegapbetweenthesidesisn'taswideasiswas.•It'snotquiteas/sostraightforwardaproblemasitmightatfirstseem.•V.so-->such;many-->much;bigproblem-->bigaproblem;few-->much;normallife-->normalalife;slowlybefore-->slowlybefore-->slowlythatbefore;little-->few;as-->so•Unit8knowledgeandwisdom•IV.1.Itwouldbeunwisetopursueagoalthatisboundtofailthoughitmightbenobletodoso.•2.Ithinktheessenceofwisdomistogetone'shorizonfreefromtheconfinementoftimeandspace.•Vocabularyexercise•I.1.consider(whenjudgingasituation)/takeintoconsideration,givepropervaluetoeach/attachadequateimportancetoeach;2.Certainly/veryprobably,broughtagoodandhelpfuleffecttomankind,inreality/inactualsituations;3.Talk(disapprovingly)aboutsomethinglessworthyorlessimportant,destroyorruineachother;4.connectwith/dependenton;5.accordingly•II.pursue,ceased;attainable;enmity;populous;surpassed;impartial;appallingly•III.•beneficiaries;undesirable;horizontally;descendants;increasingly;philosophical;unduly;standardization•IV.1.requiredof;2.soughtto;3.descendedto;4.putfirst;5.contributedto;6.engagein;7.conferred..upon;8.boundupwith•V.1.following/subsequent/succeeding;2.enhance/advance;3.impressive/sensational;4.unawareness/ignorance/unconsciousness;5.instill/indoctrinate;6.confinement/restriction/restraint;7.virtue;8.fairness/indifference/neutrality•VI.contracted;keepquiet;investigate;treat;go;lostconsciousness;tolerate;getridof•Grammarexercise•II.therewas;therewas;thereare;itis;thereis;itwas/wouldbe;itis;therewillbe;itis;itis;itis;itis;isthere;itis;thereis;thereis;itwillbe;itis;itis;therewillbe;itis;itis;itis;itis•III.•1.Itisnotgoodgettingannoyed.

•••2.Itisillegaltodriveacarwithoutalicense.3.Itwasfarfromclearwherethesoundwascomingfrom.4.Itisimpossibletomakealivingfromherpainting.6.Itwasamiraclethatthelittlegirlwasn'thurtinaccident.8.Itisobviousthatyoualreadyknowmysecret.••9.Itwillbesurprisingifthetwocountriesdon'treachanagreementsoon.10.ItisanhonorthatProfessorLeeisattendingtheconference.•IV.When,lest,Although,notonly…butalso,because,Although,While,since•V.BACDBABD•Unit9Chinesefood•I.1.emotionalstrengthtodowhatonebelievestoberight;2.materialusedtoproducepower;sth.Usedtokeepthebodyfunctioning;3.lower-classtype;4.anumberofdishesthatareservedoneafteranotherinanorderlyway;5.bythemselves•II.fastidious;ecstasies;lavish;elusive;phenomenal;proceeding;enterprise;contrived•III.disregard;authoritative;ubiquity;desirable;piquancy;ceremonially;gluttonous;derivation•IV.comeoff;conformto;derived/derives…from;attendto;sprungup;cameabout;proceedwith;lavishing...on•V.1.distantly/indifferently;2.epicure;3.fundamental/primary/principal;4.produce/make;5.affirm/state;6.mix/intermingle/combine;7.change/modify/adjust;8.provocative/sharp/pungent•VI.explains;accidentallyfound;discusswith;start;playaprominentrolein;thinkaboutitcarefully;consumedpartof;interrupting•I