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1lesson39AmIallright?warmingupTellmeaboutyourself.1.Haveyoueverfeltsickandbeentohospital?2.Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttohospital?3.Whatwasyourfeelingthefirsttimeyouseethedoctor?4.Doyouhaveyourfavouritedoctor?JohnsHopkins
Hospital(约翰.霍普金斯医院)theteachinghospitalbiomedical(生物医学)researchfacilityofJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundedusingmoneyfromabequestbyphilanthropist(慈善家)JohnsHopkins.anot-for-profitorganizationamedicalpracticeandmedicalresearchgroupstartedasasingle,smalloutpatientfacility,andlaterbecameAmerica'sfirstintegratedgrouppractice,amodelthatisnowstandardintheUnitedStatesMayoClinic(梅约临床和医疗中心)Dr.NormanBethunegraduatingfromtheUniversityofTorontoAsasurgeon(外科医生),hetravelledtoSpain(1936-1937)thanChina(1938-1939)toperformbattlefield(战争)surgicaloperationsonwarcasualties(受害者).6Anursingassistant,floornurse,andchargenursefromasmallnursinghomeweretakingalunchbreakinthebreakroom.Inwalksaladydressedinsilkscarfsandwearinglargepolishedstonedjewlery(珠宝)."Iam'GinatheGreat',"statedthelady."IamsopleasedwiththewayyouhavetakencareofmyauntthatIwillnowgrantthenextthreewishes!"Withawaveofherhandandapuffofsmoke(一缕烟),theroomwasfilledwithflowers,fruitandbottlesofdrink,provingthatshedidhavethepowertogrant(准许)wishesbeforeanyofthenursescouldthinkotherwise.NursesandaWish(1)Astoryonnurse7Thenursesquicklyaurguedamongthemselvesastowhichonewouldaskforthefirstwish.Speakingup,thenursingassistantwishedfirst."IwishIwereonatropical(炎热的)islandbeach,withsingle,well-builtmenfeedingmefruitandtendingtomyeveryneed."Withapuffofsmoke,thenursingassistantwasgone.Thefloornursewentnext."IwishIwererichandretiredandspendingmydaysinmyownwarmcabin(小木屋)ataskiresort(度假胜地)withwellgroomedmenfeedingmedoughnuts."Withapuffofsmoke,shetoowasgone."Now,whatisthelastwish?"askedthelady.Canyouthinkofthelastwish(clew:thefirsttwowishesweregone)key:Thechargenursesaid,"Iwantthosetwobackonthefloorattheendofthelunchbreak."NursesandaWish(2)8Nowadays,weconnotlivewithouthospital.Itisthedoctorsthatsavethepatients'life.Butsometimeswemayhavediffcultiesincommunicatingwiththem.Theyhavetheirsocalledsecrets.Nowlistentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhydidMr.GilberttelephoneDr.Millington?9letusdiscussDodoctorshavegoodreasonsnotalwaystoinformtheirpatientsabouttheirconditions?Oneappropriateanswer:doctorsdonotwanttheirpatientstowarrytoomachHeaskedtoomanyquestionsandwasapaininaneck(惹麻烦的人)10Readthetextandfindanswerstothesequestions:WhatdidDr.Millingtonrefusedtotellhispatient?Whomdidthpatienttelephonenextday?Whomdidherequireabout?Didthedoctoransweranumberofquestionsaboutthepatientornot?Didheaskwhetherthecallerwasarelativeornot?Didthecallerthentellhimwhohewasornot?Listenagain,andreadaloudafterthespeaker.Thinkabouthowthewriterorganizesthestoryandtrytoretellit.JohnGilbert-inhospital-asked-operation-refusedfollowingday-telephonealone-Dr.Millingtonasked-operation-successful-andallow-home-stay-twoweeksdoctorasked-relativeNo-answered11JohnGilbertaskedhisdoctor_____hisoperation_____successful,whilehewasinhospital.Hethanaskedfora_____telephoneandtelephonedthehospital_____askingforDoctorMillington,sincethedoctorrefusetotellhim.Whenthedoctoranswered,hesaidthathe_____abouta_____patient,JohnGilbertasked_____hisoperation_____successful.Thenthedoctortoldhimthatit_____.afterthatheaskedwhenJohnGilbert_____beallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathe_____havetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Atlastthedoctorasked_____hewasthe_____ofthepatient._____,thepatientansweredthathe_____JohnGilbert.Givethecorrectformofverbs12JohnGilbertaskedhisdoctorwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,whilehewasinhospital.HethanaskedforabedsidetelephoneandtelephonedthehospitalexchangeaskingforDoctorMillington,sincethedoctorrefusetotellhim.Whenthedoctoranswered,hesaidthathewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,JohnGilbertaskedwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thenthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.AfterthatheaskedwhenJohnGilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Atlastthedoctoraskedifhewastherelativeofthepatient.However,thepatientansweredthathewasJohnGilbert.13keystructuresa.IndirectspeechandDirectspeecha.thechangeoftenseeg:Johnasked:"Whocanweturntoforhelp?"Johnaskedwhotheycouldturntoforhelp?"exercise:Thegirlasked:"Haveyouseensuchalittledogpassingby?"ThegirlaskedifIhadseensuchalittledogpassingby.14b.tenseneednotchangenaturephenomorscientifictruthactiondoingusuallysubjunctivemoodexercise:Iinsisted:"Youshouldgiveupsmoking!"Iinsistedthatheshouldgiveupsmoking!"Hesaid:"Iusuallygetupearly."Hesaidthatheusuallygetsupearly."15c.somewordsneedtochange直接引语间接引语nowthentomorrowthenextdaylastnightthenightbeforetodaythatdaythedaybeforetwodaysbefore16d.thechangeofphrasing(句式)declarativesentence(陈述句)Eg:Thedoctorsaid:“Youshoulddrinkmorewater."Thedoctortoldme(that)Ierrogativesentence(疑问句)inductedby"if,whether"exercise:IaskedSally,"Willyoustaywithme?"IaskedSallyweathershewouldstaywithme171.Some(con
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