2022年江苏省常熟市高二下学期期中英语试卷

2021〜2022学年第二学期期中试卷

高二英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，满分150分。考试时间12（）分钟。

2.请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上，非选题请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的

学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

1Doha,Qatar

QatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,but

visitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It'shometotheMuseumof

IslamicArt,designedbyLM.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicart

fromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.

2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates

DroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafety

indexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizens-whoseaverage

networthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry'slargest,aswellasmany

camelraces.

3QuebecCity,Canada

QuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemost

romanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover

700,000residents,ifsgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.

4Osaka,Japan

OsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit'ssaferthanever.Makesureyouvisit

OsakaCastlewhileyou'rehere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,

whereyoucanevencustomize（定制）yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.

1.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?

A.Doha.B.AbuDhabi.

C.QubecCity.D.Osaka.

2.WhatcanyoudoinQuebecCity,Canada?

A.AppreciateIslamicart.B.Gotoseecastles.

C.Visitancientcitywalls.D.Makethenoodlesyoulike

3.Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavemuseums.B.Theyareromantic.

C.Theyhavewealthycitizens.D.Theyareverysafe.

【答案】LB2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了四个城市的特点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,the

country'slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.“这里也是沙特最大的清真寺谢赫•齐义德清真寺的所在地，同时

也是许多骆驼比赛的举办地。”可知，在AbuDhabi城市可以观看特别的体育赛事。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据3QuebecCity,Canada中QuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhas

itsoriginalcitywalls.“QuebecCity是北美少数几个仍保留其原有城墙的城市之一。”可知，在加拿大Quebec

City参观古老的城墙。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据1Doha,Qatar中butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityin

theworld.2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中DroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,the

capitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.3QuebecCity,Canada中andasacitywithjust

over700,000residents,ifsgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.和4Osaka,Japan中Osakais

thebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit'ssaferthanever.可知，这四个城市的共同点是“他们非

常安全”。故选D。

B

SustainedSilentReading(SSR)isthepracticeofprovidingashortperiodofclasstimeforstudentstoread

silentlywhatevertheychooseaccordingtotheirinterests.SSRprogramscanbeofferedatactuallyanygradelevel.

However,ittakesagreatdealoftime,effort,andknow-howtoputasuccessfulSSRprogramintooperation.Ifirst

recognizedthiswhenIwasahighschoolteachertwentyyearsago.Thoughsomeofmystudentswerehappytobe

allowedtoselectandreadbooksinclass,manynevertrulydivedintotheirreading.Iknewthattheremustbeways

toimprovetheimplemenlalion(实施)ofmySSRprogram,butIwasn*tsurewhattheywere.

Yearslater,whenIreturnedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,IbegananalyzingalargesampleofSSR

studiestodeterminewhatmadethemeffectiveandfoundthatsuccessfulprogramssharedfivekeyfactors:easy

accesstoreadingmaterials,sufficientlyinterestingmaterials,teachers*encouragement,follow-upactivitiesand

readingatleasttwiceaweek.

Infact,onlywhenteachersfollowspecificguidelinesdotheseprogramsachievetheirfullpotential.Having

learnedthis,Idecidedtocreatean"ideal"SSRprogramformystudentsbyemployingthefivefactorsabove.At

thesametime,anotherhighschoolinourdistrictalsomadethedecisiontoofferstudentsSSRtimeeachday.

However,havingnoknowledgeofthefivefactors,theteacherssimplyaskedtheirstudentsto“readanythingfor

fifteenminutes."

Theresultwasthatthestudentsatmyschooloutperformed（月生过）theotherschoolinfourareas:reading

comprehension,positiveattitudestowardreading,frequencyofafter-schoolpleasurereading,anduseofawider

rangeofreadingsources.Isharedmyfindingswiththeotherschool'sstaffmembers.Sincethen,bothschoolshave

experiencedthepositivebenefitsofSSR.

Today,!havegivenmanylecturesatawidevarietyofschoolswhereteachersareeagertolearn“how・to”

methodsfordevelopingprogramsthatwillmotivatetheirstudentstobecomehookedonreading.Theyaskavariety

ofexcellentquestionsandIhaveneverbeenboredofansweringthem.

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheSSRprogramfromParagraph1?

A.It'sanafter-classreadingprogram.

B.Itsuitsstudentsofallgradelevels.

C.Itrequiresteacherstoselectbooksaccordingtotheirinterest.

D.It'seasytoconducttheSSRprogramsuccessfullyinpractice.

5.Yearslatertheauthor'sstudiesofSSRshowedthat.

A.fifteenminutes'readingaweekwasenough.

B.successfulSSRprogramsreliedonfivekeyfactors.

C.easyreadingmaterialsmadeSSRprogramseffective.

D.students*potentialcouldbeachievedthroughreading.

6.Theauthor's"ideal“SSRprogramhelpshisstudentsperformbetterin.

A.positivelifeattitudes

B.greatinterestinstudying

C.understandingabilitiesinreading

D.owningwiderstudyingsources

7.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.introducehisspecificprogressinstudyingSSR

B.tellreadersabouthisSSRteachingexperience

C.talkabouthisconfusionaboutteachingreading

D.sharethe"how-to“ofSustainedSilentReading

【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校开展SSR（持续静默阅读）的历程以及反思经验。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"SSRprogramscanbeofferedatactuallyanygradelevel."可知I,实际上，SSR（持

续静默阅读）课程可以提供给任何年级。即SSR课程适合所有年级的学生。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Yearslater,whenIreturnedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,Ibegan

analyzingalargesampleofSSRstudiestodeterminewhatmadethemeffectiveandfoundthatsuccessfulprograms

sharedfivekeyfactors:easyaccesstoreadingmaterials,sufficientlyinterestingmaterials,teachers9encouragement,

follow-upactivitiesandreadingatleasttwiceaweek.可知，多年后，当我回到南加州大学时，我开始分析大

量SSR研究样本，以确定是什么使它们有效，并发现成功的项目具有五个关键因素：易于获取阅读材料、

足够有趣的材料、教师的鼓励、后续活动和每周至少两次阅读。由此可知，多年后作者对SSR（持续静默

阅读）的研究表明了成功的SSR（持续静默阅读）计划取决于五个关键因素。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theresultwasthatthestudentsatmyschooloutperformedtheotherschoolinfour

areas:readingcomprehension,positiveattitudestowardreading,frequencyofafter-schoolpleasurereading,and

useofawiderrangeofreadingsources.可知，结果是，我校学生在阅读理解能力、积极阅读态度、课后休

闲阅读频率、阅读资源使用范围更广等四个方面胜过其他学校。由此可知，作者的理想SSR（持续静默阅

读）计划帮助他的学生拥有了更好的阅读理解能力。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的"Iknewthattheremustbewaystoimprovetheimplementation（实施）ofmySSR

program,butIwasn'tsurewhattheywere.”可知I,我知道一定有方法可以改进我的SSR计划的实施，但我不

确定它们是什么。根据第2题的分析可知，多年后作者对SSR（持续静默阅读）的研究表明了成功的SSR

（持续静默阅读）计划取决于五个关键因素。根据第三段的“Infact,onlywhenteachersfollowspecific

guidelinesdotheseprogramsachievetheirfullpotential.Havinglearnedthis,Idecidedtocreatean“ideal”SSR

programformystudentsbyemployingthefivefactorsabove.可知，事实上，只有当教师遵循特定的指导方

针时，这些课程才能充分发挥其潜力。了解到这一点后，我决定通过以上五个因素为我的学生创建一个理

想的SSR计划。根据第3题的分析可知，作者的理想SSR（持续静默阅读）计划帮助他的学生拥有了更好

的阅读理解能力。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享SSR（持续静默阅读）的“操作方法”。故选D。

C

Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics（STEM）careersisoften

attributed（归因于）tomenbeingbelievedtobebetteratthesortofthinkingthosefieldsrequire.Thoughstudies

havedebunkedtheview,theyhavelargelybeenbasedonresultsacquiredfromvariousseveralstandardizedtests.

Now,researchersfromPennsylvania1SCarnegieMellonUniversityhavefoundevidencethatishardtooverlook;

MRI（磁共振成像）provesthatyounggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolve

mathproblems.

Thegroundbreakingstudytoevaluatethebiologicalgenderdifferencesinthemathtalentofyoungchildren

wasledbytheuniversity*sprofessorofneuroscience,JessicaCantion.Fortheirstudy,theteamselected104young

children,between3and10yearsold,dividedalmostequallybygender.ThescientistsusedafunctionalMRIto

observetheirbrainactivityastheyengagedinmathtasks.Theseincludedwatchingageappropriateeducational

videosanddoingmathexercisessuchascountingandaddition,aswellasreadingforcomparison.

“Welookedatwhichareasofthebrainrespondmorestronglytomathematicscontentinthevideosandtasks,

comparedtononmathcontentlikereadingorthealphabet,Cantionsaid.€tWhenwedothatinlitegirls,weseea

particularnetworkofthebrainrespond,andwhenwedothatsameanalysisinboys,weseetheexactsameregions.”

SowhydogirlsandyoungwomentendtoavoidmathandSTEMcareersingeneral?Cantionthinksitmaybe

rootedinsocialandculturalconventions.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatparentstendtospendmoretimewith

youngboysinplaythatinspirespatialcognition（空间认知）-suchastoysthatinvolvelearningnumberskillsand

shapesandsolvingpuzzles.Educatorswerealsoobservedtospendmoretimewithboysduringmathclass.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwod'debunked“inparagraph1mean?

A.Disproved.B.Supported.

C.Confirmed.D.Overlooked.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.

BTheprocessoftheresearch.

C.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.

D.Thefindingsoftheresearch.

10.WhatcontributestothelackofwomeninSTEMcareers?

A.Mentalcapacity.B.Genderdifference.

C.Traditionalprejudice.D.Familybackground.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MRI-AGreatHelperinResearch

B.Toys-BoostersforSTEMPotential

C.BoysandGirls:EquallyTalentedinMath

D.STEMCareers:CallingforMorewomen

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。并

介绍了研究的过程以及解释了女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。第一段中的"Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience,technology,engineering,and

mathematics（STEM）careersisoftenattributed（归因于）tomenbeingbelievedtobebetteratthesortofthinking

thosefieldsrequire/1女性在科学、技术、工程和数学职业上的低比例往往归因于男性被认为更擅长这些领

域需要的思考方式。“younggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolvemath

problems."年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。根据句意，并且though表示转

折，可以推断出前后观点不一致，所以，研究结果驳斥了前面的观点。由此可知“debunked”的意思是反

驳，故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的内容"theteamselected104youngchildren,between3and10yearsold,divided

almostequallybygender.ThescientistsusedafunctionalMRItoobservetheirbrainactivity..."在他们的研究

中，研究小组选择了104名年龄在3到10岁之间的儿童，他们的性别几乎相同。科学家们使用功能性核磁

共振成像来观察……可知，第二段讲述了研究对象，观察的方法，研究的内容等，所以第二段关注了研究

的过程。故选B项。

30题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“itmayberootedinsocialandculturalconventions.Previousstudieshave

indicatedthatparentstendtospendmoretimewithyoungboysinplaythatinspirespatialcognition（空间认

知）一suchastoysthatinvolvelearningnumberskillsandshapesandsolvingpuzzles.Educatorswerealso

observedtospendmoretimewithboysduringmathclass."Cantion认为这可能根植于社会和文化习俗。之前

的研究表明，父母倾向于花更多的时间和小男孩一起玩能激发他们空间认知能力的游戏，比如学习数字技

能、形状和解决谜题的玩具。研究还发现，教育工作者在数学课上花更多的时间和男孩在一起。可知，传

统的偏见导致了STEM职业中缺少女性。故选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段中的"younggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolve

mathproblems”（年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。）是全文的主题句，后文

解释了研究的过程以及女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因。可知，所以这篇文章

最合适的题目是“男孩和女孩:在数学方面同样有天赋”，故选C项。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句

来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形

容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一

个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“younggirlsandboysuse

thesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolvemathproblems即可找到文章中心。

D

Inalargesurveyofpeople'sfirstmemories,nearly40%ofparticipantsreportedafirstmemorythatislikelyto

befictional,accordingtofindingspublishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationfor

PsychologicalScience.

Currentresearchindicatesthatpeople'searliestmemoriesdatefromaround3to3.5yearsofage.However,

thestudyfromresearchersatCity,UniversityofLondon,theUniversityofBradford,andNottinghamTrent

Universityfoundthat38.6%of6,641participantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger,with893

peopleclaimingmemoriesfromageIoryounger.Thiswasparticularlyprevalentamongmiddle-agedandolder

adults.

Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2andyounger,theauthorssuggestthatthesefictional

memoriesarebasedonrememberedfragments（碎片）ofearlyexperience-suchasapram（婴儿车），family

relationshipsandfeelingsad-andsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirowninfancyorchildhoodwhichmayhave

beenderivedfromphotographsorfamilyconversations.

"Furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded,e.g.thatonewaswearingnappywhenstandingin

thecot（幼儿床）JaddedShaziaAkhatr,firstauthoronthestudyandSeniorResearchAssociateattheUniversityof

Bradford.

“Whenwelookedthroughtheresponsesfromparticipantswefoundthatalotofthesefirst'memories'were

frequentlyrelatedtoinfancy,andatypicalexamplewouldbeamemorybasedaroundapram,“explainedMartin

Conway,DirectorattheCentreforMemoryandLawatCity,UniversityofLondonandcoauthorofthepaper.

“Forthisperson,thistypeofmemorycouldhaveresultedfromsomeonesayingsomethinglike'motheranda

largegreenpram'.Thepersonthenimagineswhatitwouldhavelookedlike.Overtimethesefragmentsthen

becomeamemoryandoftenthepersonwillstarttoaddthingsinsuchasastringoftoysalongthetop,"headded.

℃rucially,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,HConwaynoted."Infactwhenpeople

aretoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon*tbelieveit.Thispartlyduetothefactthatthesystemsthat

allowustorememberthingsareverycomplex,andit'snotuntilwe're5or6thatweformadult-likememoriesdue

tothewaythatthebraindevelopsandduetoourmaturingunderstandingoftheworld.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent'1inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Unique.B.Crazy.C.Common.D.Doubtful.

13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?

A.Somepeoplehaveclearknowledgeabouttheirowninfancy.

B.Addeddetailsareanimportantcluetorecallthechildhood.

C.Mostpeopleclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.

D.Talksbetweenfamilymembersinfluencetheearliestmemories.

14.HowdoesMartinConwaypresenthisopinion?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bysettingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingdata.D.Byreferringtodocuments.

15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Manypeople'searliestmemoriesmaybefictional.

B.People'searliestmemoriescandatebackto2oryounger.

C.Themiddle-agedandadultsspecializeindetailingtheirfirstmemory.

D.Memoriesdevelopduetoourmaturingunderstandingoftheworld.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文，最新发表的研究结果，在一项大型调查中，近40%的受调查者反映的最初记忆

可能是虚构的；这些记忆或基于早期经历的记忆片段或与童年相关的一些事实或认识，还可能无意识地添

加更多细节。

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文“38.6%of6,641participantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger,with893

peopleclaimingmemoriesfromage1oryounger（6641名参与者中有38.6%的人声称拥有2岁或更小的记忆，

893人声称拥有1岁或更小的记忆）”可以推断出，划线句意为“这一现象在中年和年长的成年人中尤为普

遍”，所以划线词“prevalent”意为“普遍的”。故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“thesefictionalmemoriesarebasedonrememberedfragments（碎片）ofearly

experience—suchasapram（婴儿车），familyrelationshipsandfeelingsad—andsomefactsorknowledgeabout

theirowninfancyorchildhoodwhichmayhavebeenderivedfromphotographsorfamilyconversations（这些虚构

的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段——比如婴儿车、家庭关系、悲伤感，以及一些关于自己婴儿期或童年

的事实或知识，这些可能来自照片或家庭对话）”可以得出，家庭成员之间的对话会影响最早的记忆。故选

D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。倒数第三段MarlinConway提出他的观点，即人类的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段。根据倒

数第二段“Forthisperson,thistypeofmemorycouldhaveresultedfromsomeonesayingsomethinglike'mother

andalargegreenpram1.Thepersonthenimagineswhatitwouldhavelookedlike.Overtimethesefragmentsthen

becomeamemoryandoftenthepersonwillstarttoaddthingsinsuchasastringoftoysalongthetop（对这个人来

说，这种类型的记忆可能来自于某人说‘妈妈和一个绿色的大婴儿车’之类的话。然后这个人就会想象它的样

子。随着时间的推移，这些碎片就会成为记忆，人们通常会开始添加一些东西，比如一串玩具在上面）”可

知，MartinConway是在列举实例来证明自己的观点。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Inalargesurveyofpeople'sfirstmemories,nearly40%ofparticipants

reportedafirstmemorythatislikelytobefictional（在一项关于人们最初记忆的大型调查中，近40%的参与者

报告说，他们的最初记忆很可能是虚构的）”可知，本文主要讲述研究表明许多人的最初记忆或为虚构的。

故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowingwhattodo

withtheirlives,andgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.16Your

workinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit*simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.

Luckily,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.

TheAustralianwebsite,,compareschoosingacareerwithgoingtothemovies.

Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.17——findoutwhatjobsareavailableand

whatyouroptionsare.Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest;ifyou'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twantto

seealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality.18

Meanwhile,youshouldfindoutwherethetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformation

aboutwhereyoucanwork,howmuchyouwillearn,andhowtogetajobinthatprofession.

So,howdoyoustart?Beginbyaskingyourselfsomequestions.19Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyou

haveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,forexample?Yourphysicalstateand

buildcanalsoaffectwhichjobsyoucando.Aperson,forexample,whoisallergictocatswouldprobablynever

becomeaveterinarian.Flightattendants,firefighters,andpoliceofficershavetobeoveracertainheight,andbe

physicallyfit.20Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajob

thatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.

A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.

B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets.

C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.

D.Choosingacareercantaketimeandalotofthought.

E.Somejobsrequireyoutohavecertainlifeexperiences.

F.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.

GWhenyouknowyoucanworkinyourdreamjob,you'llbeglad.

【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不到合适工作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这方面

提供帮助的方法。

【16题详解】

上文Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.（对于一些人来说，事情进展得很顺利）与F.Butothersoftenfindthemselves

stuckinajobtheyhate.（但其他人常常发现自己被困在不喜欢的工作中）承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关

系,some和others是关键词，故选F项。

【17题详解】

下文findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyouroptionsare.（查明现在有什么工作，以及你的选择是什么）与

C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.（这个网站建议你这样来处理你的职业）承接自然，下文是

对选项内容的解释，故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据本段的结构，尤其是上文的Beforeyouseeamovie（在你看电影前）和Next,decidewhichmovieyoulike

best（然后，决定你最喜欢哪部电影）可知此处用B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets』最后，决定你怎样

买到电影票）符合陈述事情的发展顺序，故选B项。

【19题详解】

Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,for

example?（你是否有旅外经历？你是否有任何除学位之外的其它证书，例如急救执照）与E.Somejobsrequire

youtohavecertainlifeexperiences.（一些工作要求你有特定的生活经历）承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些

工作所要求的特定生活经历或技能，故选E项。

【20题详解】

下文Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsof

teamworkmightnotsuityou.（你是外向还是内向。是害羞还是内向？如果你喜欢独自工作，那么需要大量团

队合作的工作可能不适合你）与A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.（你的性格也很重要）承接自然，下文提到的

outgoing,extroverted,shy和introverted都是一个人的性格，故选A项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetition

forSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial21forme

becauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,mycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.

First,myleadershipskillsdevelopedwhenI22directedeachswimmerwheretolineupatthe

platformand23eachplayerwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere

24andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand25

ofeachevent'stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer'sname,sincemanyofthemswaminmorethanone

event.

Secondly,my26wasgreatlyimprovedwhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeach

swimmingevent,Iwas27thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Itastonishedmebytheir

positiveattitudes,28theywonorlost.Thisalsoexpandedmyhorizons,offeringmetheopportunityto

29peopleIwouldnormallynotcomeacross.Iwentoutofmy30zoneanddidwhateverwas

neededtobedone.Itwasespecially31whenIsawthecheerfulfacesoftheplayers.

Lastly,Iwasofservicetomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganizationinneedofhelp.Tobeapart

ofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome32withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.

AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^The

33shouldbedonethroughoutyourlife.Fortunately,34themanyopportunitiesmycommunity

hasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe35inthisexcitingandimportanteventintheseplayers5lives.Ihopeto

beanassistantatthiseventinyearstocome.

21.A.purposeB.meaningC.backgroundD.regulation

22.A.equallyB.amazinglyC.strictlyD.independently

23.A.taughtB.informedC.awardedD.compared

24.A.positionedB.preservedC.valuedD.evaluated

25.A.proudB.certainC.awareD.capable

26.A.figureB.abilityC.characterD.technique

27.A.blamedB.impressedC.remindedD.concerned

28.A.afterB.asC.untilD.whether

29.A.meetB.gatherC.introduceD.recommend

30.A.imaginationB.availabilityC.comfortD.development

31.A.rewardingB.embarrassingC.outstandingD.relaxing

32.A.acquaintedB.combinedC.surroundedD.faced

33.A.travelingB.consultingC.volunteeringD.cooperating

34.A.byB.despiteC.exceptD.through

35.A.desiredB.educatedC.involvedD.influenced

【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.

A32.A33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加为社区残疾运动员提供志愿者服务这一活动，提高了自己的

领导才能，改善了自己的性格和提高了社区服务质量并结识了许多人，自己从中受益颇多。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我有特殊的意义，因为经历它有助于提高我的领导技能，我的性格，并支

持我的社区。A.puipose目的；B.meaning意义;C.background背景：D.regulation规则。根据后文的"because

experiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,mycharacter,andsupportmycommunity."可知，作者在社

区奥运会选拔比赛中做帮手，对作者有着特殊的意义。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我的领导能力得到了提高，我独立指导每个运动员在平台上排队，并通

知每个运动员什么时候需要游泳。A.equally平等地；B.amazingly令人惊讶地；C.strictly严格地；D.

independently独立地。根据前文的"myleadershipskillsdeveloped”可知作者在比赛中独立地指导运动员在

哪儿比赛。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.