2018届中考英语复习课时6八上Units3-4备考(含解析)冀教版

课时6八年级（上）Units3-4Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.［2017阜康、米泉］WebelieveOneBelt,OneRoad(一带一路)willhelpChinaimprovethe_________withlotsofcountries.2.［2017乌鲁木齐］IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_________overotherswhenlookingforajob.D.advantage3.［2017鄂州］—Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’’smy_________.A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste4.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby_________.5.—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusic_________niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks6.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—_________.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.Me,tooD.Mypleasure7.Hehasacollectionof_________.Hecannotonlyenjoythembutalsousethemtomailletters.A.stampsB.novelsC.instrumentsD.magazines8._________motherscan’tgotothemeetingbecausetheyaretoobusy.A.Jack’sandPaulB.Jack’sandPaul’sC.JackandPaul’sD.JackandPaul9.Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpme_________thelights.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff10.Ican’tgotothezoowithyou_________Ihavetolookaftermyyoungersisterthisafternoon.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.becauseⅡ.完形填空1TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)，greetingtheNewYearandsaying1totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people2,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget3pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin4partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas5intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance6music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch7inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They8inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese9theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat10becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.B.goodbyeC.noD.hiB.hangbackC.hangoutD.hangonB.goldenC.redD.yellowB.othersC.anotherD.oneB.celebratedC.happenedD.builtB.inC.toD.underB.matchesC.moviesD.gamesB.joinC.liveD.takeB.soC.whetherD.becauseB.outdoorsC.restaurantD.hotelⅢ.阅读理解阅读短文，依据其内容判断文后各个小题正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,Iwassurprisedtoseeaforeignerwalkingoutofthehousenextdoortoours.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim.“MyEnglishistoobad.thathehadjustmovedintoouryard.“Idon’tlike

”Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmehim!”shesaid,“Foreignersaren’t2likeus.Maybehe’llplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!I’msurehe’sgoingtocausetrouble.”Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerwhileIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.“Hello!”hesaidinChinese.“Myname’sTony.I’vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours.”WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,“There’sanicebardowntheroad.Willyoucometothebarandhavedinnerwithme?”ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother.Thebarservedspecial“hutongpizzas”.Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanEnglishexpertinenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.”Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.1.Tonybecametheneighborhoodofauthorthisyear.2.Tonyinvitedtheauthortogotohishouse.3.Tonyplaysloudmusicandholdspartieseverynight.4.ItseemsthatTonyisaveryniceyoungman.5.Theauthorchangedhisattitudetohisneighbor.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空understand,she,tidier,finish,unhappy,make,flower,know,one,tiredSerenawastheoldestchildinthefamily.Mrs.Martin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasnotabletotakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadpromisedherthatSerenawoulddothisjob.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenaasked1._________.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyougotmetobeintheschoolfestivallastautumn?”askedherfather.“No,Ididn’taskyou2._________,butyou’realwaysreadytohelpothers.”“ItrywhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehave3._________Mrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasalwayshelpedourfamily.’smore,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingothers5._________youwonderwhoishelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena,“Ionlyfeel6._________aftermowingouryard.”Afterbreakfastat7：30a.m.,SerenamadeherwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonMrs.Martin’oforangejuiceandgaveittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandenjoyedthedrinkwhile3Mrs.Martinwastalkingtoheraboutallthe8._________inheryard.Seeingthejoy(愉悦)inMrs.Martin’seyes,Serenabeganto9._________howmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.After10._________herdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkintheyard,feelingwarminherheart.Ⅴ.口语社交［2017吉林改编］Nicetomeetyou!I’mDavefromAmerica.Nicetomeetyou,too!I’mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.A:China?It’sagreatcountry.1._________B:Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.B:Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear’sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsA:That’scool.Anythingelse?B:OntheNewYear’sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.InChina,youshouldn’topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.A:Really?It’sinteresting.5._________B:You’rewelcome.A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitrightnow?C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?D.I’minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.E.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.F.Doyoulikecoins?G.IthinkI’llmakesomedumplings.Ⅵ.书面表达若是你是莉莉，上周日是你的诞辰，远在异乡的父亲母亲特地赶回家来为你庆祝诞辰，你很感谢父亲母亲为你做的全部，你想记录下来与父亲母亲度过的这特别的一天。请依据以下提示，用英语写一篇你和家人一起庆祝诞辰的文章。提示：blowoutthecandle,makeawish,deliciousfood,talkabout要求：1.参照提示语，可适合发挥；语句通畅、意思连接、书写工整；文中不得出现任何真切的信息(姓名、地名、校名等)；4词数80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.D【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信一带一路将会帮助改良中国与其余国家的__________。population人口；situation情况；environment环境；relationship关系。联合句意及知识可知此处表达“改良关系，应选D。2.D【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：假如你能很好地讲英语，你将会在找工作时比他人有一个很大的__________。activity活动；article文章；attention注意；advantage优势。联合句意可知此处表示英语讲得好是一种优势，应选D。3B【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意“这家餐馆的菜必定很贵。”“别担忧。好好享受。我__________。”time时间；treat请客；招待；task任务；taste滋味。It’smytreat我请客，为固定搭配，应选B。4.B【分析】考察代词词义辨析。句意：我的堂弟安德鲁对自己亲身做很多事情入迷。byoneself通过某人自己，联合句中的人名，Andrew是一个男孩名，用himself。应选B。5.A【分析】考察感官动词辨析。句意：“你喜爱Taylor的歌吗？”“是的。农村音乐__________很好，很有感觉。”sounds听起来；listens聆听，留意听；hears听到，听见；looks看起来。联合句意可知此处表示听起来，应选A。6.A【分析】考察情形社交。句意：“你想喝点茶吗？”“__________。”Yes,please是的，请；Thesametoyou你也同样；Me,too我也同样；Mypleasure我的有幸。Wouldyoulike?的回答一般为Yes,please./No,thankyou.应选A。7.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：他有__________。他不单喜爱它们，还能够用它们寄信。stamps邮票；novels小说；instruments乐器；magazines杂志。联合后半句可知选stamps，应选A。8.B【分析】考察名词全部格的用法。句意：杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈都不可以去参加会议，由于她们太忙了。由句中的they可知，这里表示两个人，应选B。9.A【分析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：在这个房间里我看不就任何东西，请帮我翻开灯。turnon打开；turnup调大；turndown调小；turnoff封闭。联合句意，可知选A。10.D【分析】考察连词词义辨析。句意：下午我不可以和你去动物园__________我一定照料我的妹妹。if假如；when当时；though只管；because由于。联合句意，可知选D。.完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节时期在中国的各样庆祝活动和在世界其余国家的庆祝方式。1.B【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：他们贴对联迎接新年，对过去的一年说__________。依据前面的“greetingtheNewYear”可知，此处指“辞别旧的一年”，短语saygoodbyeto“辞别”。故选B。62.C【分析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：在春节第一天，人们穿新衣服__________。hangup挂上；hangback退却；hangout闲逛；hangon坚持下去。此处表示“在春节的第一天，人们衣着新衣服各处逛逛”，应选C。3.C【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，孩子们经过微信从他们的父亲母亲和亲戚那边获得__________包。green绿色的；golden金色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。依据知识可知，过年孩子们会收到红包，redpackets红包，应选C。4.A【分析】考察不定代词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，春节不单在中国，并且还在世界上__________地方被庆祝。下文中介绍了在英国、美国等其余国家的庆祝活动，故此处指“世界的其余地方”，应选other，意为“其余的”。others是名词，other的复数形式，不作定语；another另一，后边跟名词单数；one一。这三项均不切合语境。应选A。5.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：春节在1980年在英国被__________。congratulated庆祝，指对人进行庆祝；celebrated庆祝，庆祝，指庆祝节日等；happened发生，作不及物动词，不用于被动语态；built成立。此处表示“在英国庆祝春节的活动”，应选B。6.C【分析】考察介词词义辨析。句意：他们唱歌，__________音乐跳舞。dancetomusic跟着音乐跳舞，是固定短语，应选C。7.C【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们分享照片，或许在电影院看__________。TV电视；matches竞赛；movies电影；games游戏。依据后边的“inthecinema”可知，此处指看电影，应选C。8.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：他们__________一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。put放；join参加，加入；live居住；take拿。依据“inalargeeveningparty”可知是“参加”，应选B。9.C【分析】考察连词词义辨析。句意：大年夜的团聚饭关于中国人来说很重要，不论他们是出生在新加坡仍是从中国移居到了那边。依据后边的连词or可知，选whether，whetheror不论还是，指引退步状语从句。应选C。10.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：他们常常在__________举办，由于在餐馆举办就没有了传统的意义。home家；outdoors户外；restaurant餐馆；hotel酒店。依据后边解说的原由“在餐厅举办宴会消减了这个传统的意义”可知，此处表示“他们常常在家里举办宴会”。应选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。叙述了作者的新街坊Tony。作者的奶奶以前对老外的印象不是很好，以为一般老外喜爱喧华的音乐，每日夜晚开派对，可能会给她带来麻烦。但是经过相处，作者和他的奶奶发现街坊Tony喜爱寂静，是个很和蔼的外国人。1.B【分析】细节理解题。句意：托尼今年景为作者的街坊。依据文章第一段第二句“Onedaylastyear,Iwassurprisedtoseeaforeignerwalkingoutofthehousenextdoortoours.”并联合下文可知托尼是昨年搬到这儿，成为作者的街坊，故此句表述错误。72.B【分析】细节理解题。句意：托尼邀请作者去他的房屋。依据文章第二段中的“ImettheforeignerwhileIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.”可知此句表述错误。3.B【分析】细节理解题。句意：托尼每日夜晚播放高声的音乐，并举办聚会。依据文章最后一段中的“Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanEnglishexpertinenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.”可知此句表述错误。4.A【分析】细节理解题。句意：托尼仿佛是一个和善的年青人。依据文章最后一段中的“Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.”可知此句表述正确。5.A【分析】推理判断题。句意：作者改变了对街坊的态度。依据文章粗心可知此句表述正确。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。叙述了赛琳娜、爸爸和街坊马丁太太之间的事。赛琳娜本不想帮助街坊马丁太太割草，但和爸爸沟通以后，最后愿意帮助街坊。最后她理解了一个道理：帮助他人会让自己感觉内心暖和。1.unhappily【分析】句意：“你为何不先问我呢?”赛琳娜__________问。依据下文可知赛琳娜觉得累不想做这个工作，此处反问爸爸为何不先问问她，可推知她很不快乐。所给单词unhappy切合语境。此处修饰动词asked，用副词形式。故填unhappily。2.first【分析】句意：“没有，我没有__________问你，但是你老是准备好要去帮助他人。”由语境可知此处指“没有第一问你”，此处用所给单词one的序数词形式。故填first。3.known【分析】句意：我们已经__________马丁太太很长时间了。由前文可知他们是街坊，因此此处应当是认识很长时间了。由空前have可知此处为此刻达成时，因此用过去分词形式。故填known。4.her【分析】句意：此刻我们要为__________做些事情，作为回报。由前一句“Shehasalwayshelpedourfamily.”可知此处指我们应当