2022年西藏省高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

2.Ifsreallystupidofyouhimthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime.

A.havingtoldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold

3.Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner;OK?

------Good!,justyouandme.

A.FollowmeB.Mytreat

C.MypleasureD.Allowme

4.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

5.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

6.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

7.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.

A.leadB.leading

C.ledD.tolead

8.Yourletterwillgetattention!TheyknowyouVeexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

9.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.

A.hadn'taskedB.didn9taskC.haven'taskedD.don'task

10.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

11.Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

12.—Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?PHprepareitforyou.

••Don'tit.Plleatoutwithmyfriends.

A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.botheraboutD.talkabout

13.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.because

14.Little__aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.Rosedidcare

C.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

15.Thetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeand

color.

A.differ,aredifferentfromB.differfrom,aredifferentto

C.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwith

16.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

17.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,ifsworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

18.Theywillrunanafter-classclubkidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

19.—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.

—Youknow,musicisthesourceofinlife.

A.inspirationB.identification

C.reactionD.recreation

20.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays___thetrafficpressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thisyear'sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyone

whohasn'tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthe

arm,thevaccine（疫苗）一withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfected

withtheannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower;sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.

Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluisso

muchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Toour

surprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyour

immune（免疫^J）responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthe

reasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.

Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands,Butittakesafewdaysfor

symptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothing

likethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.

Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnate

systemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthe

presenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalled

cytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreasein

immunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation（炎症）throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.

Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecial

typeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecial

aboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.

1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.

B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.

C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.

D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.

2、Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?

A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.

B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.

C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.

D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.

3、Theunderlinedword“fun"inParagraph4canbereplacedby・

A.joyB.battle

C.actionD.program

4、WhafsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.

B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.

C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.

D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.

22.（8分）LifeCoachingCourses

Lifecoachingcoursesareperfectforindividualswithexcellentinterpersonalskillsandarewillingtohelppeople

achievetheirgoals.TheroleofaLifeCoachistoprovidesupportandguidanceforpeoplelookingforwardtochanging

orimprovingacertainaspectoftheirlife.Thiscanbeemotionalorhealth-relatedand,intheoverallsense,itcanmean

totallifesupportandlifecoaching.

LifecoachingcoursesavailablethroughNCCarebelow：

EmotionalFreedomTechnique（EFT）Diploma

Thisquality-assureddiplomainEmotionalFreedomTechniqueisaformofemotionalandpsychological

acupressure（指压），whichmakesuseofasimpletappingroutinecoupledwithstatementsmadebytheclient（客户）to

expresshowtheyfeelabouttheprobleminhand.

Price:WAS£550.00NOW£440.00

AwardingBody:ABCAwards

AverageDuration（持续时间）：200hours

CourseSupport:12monthsaccesstothecourse

HealthCoachingDiploma

TheHealthCoachingLevel3Diplomacourseisappealingforthosewhowishtoimprovesoftskillsorthejobthat

theyalreadyhave.Inaddition,itisforthosewithakeeninterestinhealthpromotion.

Price:WAS£550.00NOW£440.00

AwardingBody:ABCAwards

AverageDuration:200hours

CourseSupport:12monthsaccesstothecourse

LifeCoachingDiploma

TheLifeCoachingDiplomacourseaimstoprovidethelearnerwithknowledgeofhowlifecoachingworksand

whataLifeCoachdoes.Itcouldbethebeginningofawholenewlife,notonlyforyou,butforallyourpotentialclients!

Price:WAS£408.00NOW£326.40

AwardingBody:NCFECertificate

AverageDuration:200hours

CourseSupport:12monthsexperttutorsupport

1、Whoarelifecoachingcoursesintendedfor?

A.Thosewhohaveemotionalneeds.

B・Thosewhoneedamajorlifechange.

C.Thosewhowanttokeepphysicalfitness.

D.Thosewhoaregoodatsocializing.

2、WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheLifeCoachingDiplomacourse?

A.ThejobofLifeCoaches.

B.Thehistoryoflifecoaching.

C.Thewaytodevelopsoftskills.

D.Themeaningofjobpromotion.

3、Whatdotheselifecoachingcourseshaveincommon?

A.Thecoursesalllastfor12hoursonaverage.

B.A20%discountisofferedforeachcoursenow.

C.Allthecoursesaregivenbyexpertsinthatfield.

D.AllparticipantscangetadiplomafromABCAwards.

23.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit,whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfind

itcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure,becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingone

legovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon'tfeelany

immediateeffects,butyoushouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareina

twistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerand

middlebackandneck.Soideallyifsbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.

Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlong

periodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,

ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntilthey

feelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whichproblemwon'tsittingwithyourlegscrossedcause?

A.IncreasedbloodpressureB.Neckandbackpain

C.NumbnessD.Curvinglegs

2、Howsooncanwebenefitfromsittingwithbothofourfeetonthefloor?

A.Inlessthan15minutesB.Onlyinaminuteortwo

C.ForquitealongtimeD.Inamonth

3、Whereisthetextlikelytobeselectedfrom?

A.AfictionB.Apieceofnewspaper

C.AtextbookD.Ajournalofmedicine

24・(8分)LiPing,acollegestudenthasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardnesssinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.

Backthen,shefeltuneaseaboutgoingtotherestroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedranksoshe

didn'thavetogothereoften.fearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersifIwas

seenalone,wshesaid.Liisnottheonlysuffererofwhat*scalled“socialanxiety”.

ChinaYouthDailyrecentlydidasurveyamong1,544people.Nearlyhalf(44.6percent)oftheparticipants

admittedthattheywereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upto66.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelytobe

anxiousduringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversations.Butthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilyanything

toworryabout."ThereisSocialanxiety\andthereisSocialanxietydisorder'orSocialphobia9.Theyaretwo

completelydifferentthings."saidLiSongwei,apsychologicalprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.

AccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,US,almost

everyonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety.wForexample,wemaygetitbeforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabad

nighfssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday.Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoa

disorder?Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou'reconcerned—'Howmuchdoestheanxietyaffect

mylife?'and4Isitacceptable?9Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicandyourefusetogooutatallandcannotlivea

normallife,youjustneedtoseektreatment“henotes.

Butforcommonsocialanxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies.uThewayIemployisreasonplus

reward,”saidWangLi,anotheronce-sufferer.Forexample,shetellsherselfthatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong

whenpushingyourselftospeakpublicly:thereareonlypeoplewhoagreewithyouornot.Andifsheconquersherfear,

shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafterclass.

1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto.

A.makeacomparisonB.teachanewword“socialanxiety99

C.drawaconclusionD.introduceaphenomenon

2、WhatmayThomasRodebaughagreewith?

A.Socialanxietyisadeadlyproblem.B.Socialanxietyisarareproblem.

C.Littleattentionispaidtosocialanxiety.D.Notallsocialanxietyneedstreatment.

3、Theunderlinedword"employ”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtotheonein“

A.IwanttoemployWeiboasameanstopracticemywriting

B.Morethan40universitygraduateswereemployed

C.Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting

D.Heemployedmeasasecretary

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Someparticipantsfeeleasierinonlinecommunications.

B.Socialanxietyisregardedassocialphobia.

C.LiPingdidn'toftengototherestroombecauseshedidn'tlikedrinkingwater.

D.WangLidealtwithsocialanxietyonlybyrewardingherself.

25.（10分）Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,

chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree（foodfortheGods）,fromabean

thatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanow

producesmostoftheworld'scocoa.Lookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsat

naturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature'sFareMarkets

throughouttheprovince.

Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan（素食）product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化

剂）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL（bad）cholesterol（胆固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneHcial

forourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.

Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron-a"preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,

ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Each

day,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine（肠壁）.Ifour

intakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,

peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobvious

conditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.

Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe（食

谱）belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.

1、Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld'scocoanow?

A.MexicoB.CentralAmerica

C.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica

2、Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?

A.ItcontainsantioxidantsB.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.

C.ItoriginatesinMexico.D.Itisasweettreat.

3、Whatdoes"chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.easytobeangryB.havingafever

C.sensitivetocoldD.feelingtired

4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido,mine.HernamewasMrs.White.AndI1

thinkingshemustbesomeolderrelationofWaltDisney飞SnowWhite,2shehadthesamebrightblueeyes,short

darkhair,redlipsandfairskin.

Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwe3inherclassybutmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto4alot.

AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomany5Butnoredcorrections.

Andalwaysastar.Sometimes6aGood!Butit7mymother,soonedaywhenshemetMrs.Whiteata

Parent-Teachermeeting,sheaskedherwhyshenever8mymistakesandwhysheneverred-pencilledintheright.

9ofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.

AndMrs.Whitesaid“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget10aboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.I

don'twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwith11ink.Spellingandgrammarcanwaitbutthewonderofwords___

12…”Igrewuplearningtousewordswithloving13likethat.

I14nowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather15teacher—toexercisesuchred-penrestraint（克制）,to_

16thejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflower—howeverfaultily—likethat,becausetobloomisbetter

thannottobloom.

Iusedto17beautifulalot.NevercouldIquiterememberthattheewent18thea.Eventuallytheeanda

settledintotheirrightplaces.IamgladIdidn'twaitonthemthough.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn'tholdasmuch

asyou19sometimes.

AndthankstoMrs.WhiteIfeltno20aboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout.BecauseLife

isn'tPretty.IfsBeautiful.

1、A.regretB.rememberC.considerD.suggest

2、A.becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.until

3、A.admiredB.believedC.collectedD.learned

4、A.analyzeB.countC.writeD.eat

5、A.delaysB.escapesC.exercisesD.mistakes

6、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

7、A.relievedB.worriedC.limitedD.mentioned

8、A.measuredB.mindedC.correctedD.improved

9、A.spellingsB.positionsC.repliesD.reports

10>A.examinedB.disappointedC.excitedD.punished

11、A.redB.extraC.colourD.heavy

12、A.shouldB.willC.mustn'tD.won't

13、A.independenceB.calmnessC.knowledgeD.confidence

14、A.lookupB.lookawayC.lookbackD.lookover

15、A.calmB.carefulC.thoroughD.extraordinary

16、A.allowB.arrangeC.remindD.require

17、A.mistakeB.misunderstandC.misspellD.misuse

18、A.beforeB.afterC.forD.without

19、A.deserveB.meanC.obtainD.plan

20、A.wonderB.difficultyC.intentionD.choice

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）BEIJING-Chinawillestablishanewspecialeconomiczoneinthel.（heavy）pollutedprovinceofHebei

topromoteintegration（一体化）with2.neighboringcitiesofBeijingandTianjin,thegovernmenthasannounced.

TheXionganNewAreawillbe3.thesamenationalimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone,4,helped

kick-startChina'seconomicreformsin1980,theofficialXinhuanewsagencysaid,citingacircularreleasedbythe

ChineseCabinet.

Thenewspecialeconomiczone5,（locate）around100kmsouth-westofBeijing,closetotheHebeiprovincialcapital

ofShijiazhuangandwillhousesomeofBeijing'srelocated"non-capitalfunctions".Itiscurrentlyonly100square

kilometersinarea6.willeventuallybeexpandedto2,000squarekilometers.

Beijing,hometo22millionpeople,7,（try）tocontrolpopulationgrowthandrelocateindustriesandother

non-capitalfunctionstoHebeiinthe8>（come）yearsaspartofitseffortstopreventpollutionandcrowdedness.

Theremovalofnon-capitalfunctionsfromBeijingispartofagreaterstrategytointegratethedevelopmentof

Beijing,TianjinandHebeiforabettereconomicstructure^,（clean）environmentandimprovedpubliclO.（serve）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyclassmatesandIdecidetodosomethingforourcominggraduation.Aftertheheateddiscussion,weagreedon

makingavideotorecordtheirschoollifeexperiences.

Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek—weinterviewedourteachersortookpicturesofalmosteveryaspectofour

schoollife.Edittheinterviewvideosandpicturesweretough.Wedebatedaboutwhattoputintothevideo.Some

compromisesandargumentswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedouttobeperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthe

videoplayedatthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteachershadagreattime.Thatsurely

gaveusagreatsenseofachievements.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Anne要来江西玩，请你写信向她推荐一处旅游景点。

要点如下：

1.表示欢迎；

2.推荐一处景点；

3.说明推荐理由。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearAnne）

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、D

5、D

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、D

17、D

18、C

19、A

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、C

22、1、D

3、B

23、1、D

2、C

3、