英语教学课件 Unit4 Making the news-GrammarInversion 课件

Unit4Makingthenews-GrammarInversion

基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾I

love

English.

倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereyouare!Outtheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich

sataboy.

强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.

强调表语Insidethepyramidsare

theburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.保持句子结构平衡１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。

No

soonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Not

untiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.

４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither

canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.６.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.７.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.８.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift

9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

10.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_____________________.stooda

terribleGenie5.peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。

Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。

Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒装句翻译下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。

HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatter