中考复习资料之初中英语不规则动词表含音标

第1页中考复习资料之初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形costɔcutʌt]hurt:t]

过去式costɔst]cutʌhurt:t]

过去分词costɔcutʌhurt[hə:t]

Chinesemeaning花费，值割，切，砍，削受伤，疼hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

打，撞，击中let

[let]

let

[let]

let

[let]

让put

put

put[put]

放，置read

read

read

[red]

阅读set[set]

set

set

安排，安置spread

spread[spred]

spread

[spred]

展开，传播，涂*spitshutʃʌ

spit/spatshutʃʌt]

spit/spatshutʃʌ

吐痰关上闭起，停止营业2.ABA动词原形becomeʌm]ʌ

过去式became[keim]

过去分词becomeʌ[kʌ

Chinesemeaning变，成为来runʌ

ran

run

[rʌ

跑，经营3.ABB（）动词原形后加一个辅音字母t或ed构过去式或过去分词。动词原形burn:n]*deal[di:l]dream

过去式burnt:nt]dealtdreamed/dreamt

过去分词burnt:nt]dealtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]

Chinesemeaning燃烧，灼伤解决做梦hear]

heard

[h:d]

heard[h:d]

听见hanglearn

['hæŋ][l:n]

hanged/[hʌlearned/learnt:nt]

hanged/learned/learnt:nt]

绞死，悬挂学习，了解light['lait]

lit/lightedlit

]

lit/lightedlit

]

点燃,照meanprove[pru:v]shineʃshowʃəu]smell

[ment]provedshone/shinedshowed[smelt]

meantproven/proved['pru:vn]ʃəʃn]shownʃəun][smelt]

意思是，意味着证明,证,试验使照耀，使发光展示,给..闻嗅闻起来spell

[spel]

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

拼写wake

[wuk]

wokenukn]

醒来,激

第2页（）动词原形的最后一个辅音字“d改“t构过去式或过去分词。build

动词原形[bild]

过去式built

过去分词built

Chinesemeaning建筑[lend]

lent

[lent]

lent

[lent]

借给，借出rebuild[,ri:'bild]

rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]

rebuilt

改建,重建send

[send]

sent

sent

送，派，寄spend

spent

spent

花费(、时间)（）→ought→oughtbring

动词原形[briŋ]

过去式broughtɔ:t]

过去分词brought

Chinesemeaning带来buyfight

boughtɔfoughtɔ

boughtɔfoughtɔ

购买打架,战斗，搏斗think

[θiŋk]

thoughtɔ

thoughtɔ

思考，想，认为(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形catchʃ]teach]

过去式caughtɔtaughtɔ

过去分词caughtɔtaughtɔ

Chinesemeaning捉，抓，懂得教学，教书（）其中一个元音字母动词原形

过去式

过去分词

Chinesemeaningdig

[diɡ]

dug

ʌɡ

dug

ʌɡ]

掘土),挖(洞、沟等feed

fed

[fed]

fed

[fed]

喂养，饲养find

[faind]

found

found

发现，找到getɡet][hə

gotɡɔt]held

got/gottenɡɔtənheld

得到，买，懂得拥有，握住，支持[li:d]

led

[led]

led

[led]

引导,带,领meet

met

[met]

met

[met]

遇见，会见sit[sit[ʃ*spitstick[stik]win

satshotʃɔt]spit/spatstuckʌk]wonʌ

satshotʃɔt]spit/spatstuckʌwonʌn]

坐，坐落射击，击毙吐痰插进,刺,粘赢得，获胜（）→□lt/pt/ft动词原形

过去式

过去分词

Chinesemeaningfeel

['fi:l]

feltfelt

]

felt

]

感到，摸上去keep

[ki:p]

kept

kept

保持，借，饲养leave

left

left

离开，听任，遗忘sleep

slept

[slept]

slept

[slept]

睡觉sweep

swept[swept]

swept

打扫，拖地

第3页其它动词原形

过去式

过去分词

Chinesemeaninglay

laid

[leid]

laid

[leid]

下蛋,产pay

paid

paid

支付say

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

说，讲standunderstand

stood[stud][,ʌ'stænd]

stood[stud][,nd'stænd]

站，忍受明白，理解lose

[lu:z]

lost

[lɔlɔ:st]

lost

[lɔlɔ:st]

丢失，迷失havev]

had

[hæd,hd,d]

had

[hæd,hd,d]

有，参加，吃[meik]

[meid]

[meid]

制造，让sell

sold

[suld]

sold

[suld]

卖，销售tell

[tel]

told

[tuld]

told

[tuld]

告诉，叫*retell

[,ri:'tel]

retold

[,ri:'tuld]

retold

[,ri:'tuld]

重讲重复（1）形→去式→原形+(e)nblow

动词原形[blu]

blew

过去式[blu:]

过去分词blown

Chinesemeaning吹drivedraiv]drawɔ:]eat

droveuv]drewate

drivenn][drɔeatenn]

驾驶，使人发疯画画，拉吃fall

ɔ:l]

Fell[]

fallenɔn]

落下giveɡiv]growɡ]forgive'ɡiv]knowu]*mistake*prove[pru:v][teik]throwθru]

gaveɡeiv]grewɡru:][f'ɡɔknewnu:]mistookprovedtookthrewθru:]

givenɡn]ɡrun]forgivenknownmistookenproven/provedtaken'teikn]thrown[θrun,'θrun]

给，给予生长，成长原谅,饶恕知道，认识弄错;误,证明，证实试验拿，花时间，买抛，扔，投掷ride

[raid]

rodeud]

riddenn]

骑（车、马等）see

[si:]

sawɔ

seen

[si:n]

看见，看望，观看showʃəu][rait]

showedwroteut]

shownʃəun]writtenn]

展示，指导写，书写

第4页（）→过去→过+(e)n动词原形

过去式

过去分词

Chinesemeaningbreak

brokeəuk]

broken

['brən]

打破，折断chooseʃu:z]

chose

ʃə

chosenʃəuz

选择getɡet]

gotɡɔt]

got/gottenɡɔtən]

得到，买，懂得[haid]

hid

[hid]

hiddenən]

隐藏，躲藏forget'ɡet]freeze

[fə'ɡt]froze[fruz]

forgottenə'ɡɔtn]frozenə

忘记冷冻,结冰感严寒speak

[spi:k]

spoke

əuk]

spokenən]

说，发言，演讲steal

[sti:l]

stole

stolen

əən]

偷，窃(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字“i”分别为“”过去式）和u（过去分词）。[i→a→u]动词原形beginɡ

过去式beganɡæn]

过去分词begunn]

Chinesemeaning开始，着手drink

[driŋk]

drankŋk]

drunk

[drʌ

喝，饮sing

[siŋ]

sang

[sæŋ]

sung

ʌ

唱*sink

[sik]

sank

[sæŋk]

sunk

ʌ

下沉,沉没swim

swam

[swæm]

swum

ʌ

游泳ring

[riŋ]

rang

rung

[rŋ]

打电话，铃响（）它动词原形be(am,is,are)*bearə]

过去式was/wereboreɔ

过去分词beenborn/borneɔ:n]

Chinesemeanin