2022高考英语冲刺复习精讲一名词和主谓一致doc

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2022高考英语冲刺复习精讲一名词和主谓一致doc一、名词和主谓一致I.名词的种类专著名词普遍名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不成数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词更加留神名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质①Sheheldsomeflowersinherhand.②Thetreesarenowinflower花儿个体名词开花抽象名词①Youthisbeautiful.②Heisayouthoftwenty青春抽象名词年轻人个体名词①Theyhaveachievedremarkablesuccessintheirwork.②HowabouttheChristmaseveningpartyIshouldsayitwasasuccess.告成抽象名词告成的事个体名词物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质①Ironisakindofmetal.②Pleaselendmeyouriron.铁物质名词熨斗个体名词①Hebrokeapieceofglass.②Hebrokeaglass.玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词①Iboughtachickenthismorning②Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词抽象名词与个体名词的转换具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作①I’dlike______inationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.HemightbehelpfulA.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a②Theysentuswordofthelatesthappenings.消息（抽象名词）A.aB.anC./D.the③Couldwehavewordbeforeyougotothemeeting话（个体名词）A.aB.anC./D.the类例haveadream/arest/asmoke/aswim/atrip/awash/adiscussion/alooktakeawalk/abathmakeanadvance进步/makeanearlystart早点启程/makeadecision/makeachange/giveacryofpain发出痛楚的叫声/giveatry表示学识和时间的抽象名词转换为普遍名词时可以用来表示其中的一片面①Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,theaknowledgeoftruth知道实际处境giveafullerknowledgeofChina供给关于中国更为翔实的学识haveaknowledgeofshorthand有速记的学识②Iftherewerenoexamination,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime③ismoney.A.ThetimeB.AtimeC.TimeD.Times抽象名词转换为普遍名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”概括的行为、事情、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰①Oh,John._____yougavemeA.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise②ShelookedupwhenIshouted.A.inasurpriseB.inthesurpriseC.insurpriseD.insomesurprise其它例子Thegiftcameasacompletesurprisetome.Wehavehadsomeunpleasantsurprise③Itis_____workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusualII.名词的数规矩名词的复数形式名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规矩的，请看下表规那么例词1变更名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数一致sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,species3只有复数形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,cattle,staff5片面集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party6复数形式表示更加含义customs海关,forces军队,times时代,spirits心绪,drinks饮料,sands沙滩,papers文件报纸,manners礼貌,looks外表,brains头脑智力,greens青菜,ruins废墟7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends无主体名词时将结果一片面变为复数grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches将两片面变为复数womensingers,menservantsIII.主谓一致规矩情况举例语法一致原那么以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；

主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数处境用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列布局时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

whatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.WhatIsayanddoisarehelpfulforyou.由连接词and或bothand连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前假设分别有no,each,every或morethanaan/one,manyaan修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either,neither,each,every或no单数名词和由some,anyno,every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数对付。.LucyandLilyaretwinsThewriterandartisthascome.Everystudentandeveryteachisintheclassroom.Manyaboyandmanyagirllikesit.Noboyandnogirllikesit.Eachofushasanewbook.IseveryoneheretodaySomebodyisspeakinginclass.Everythingaroundusismatter若noneof后面的名词是不成数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。

Noneofthesugarwasleft.NoneofushashavebeentoAmerica.在定语从句里，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

Thosewho