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2022年漳州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest()

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

4.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

5.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel()

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

6.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

7.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

8.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

9.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

10.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

11.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

12.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

14.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

15.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

16.Asachild,Tomstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

17.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

18.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

19.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

20.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

21.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

22.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

23.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

24.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

25.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

26.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

27.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

28.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

29.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

30.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

31.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

32.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

33.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()

A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit

34.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob()

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

35.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

36.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

37.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

38.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

39.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

40.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()

42.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

43.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

44.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()

45.________,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting()

46.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()

47.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()

48.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds()

49.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()

50.Stayinginahotelonedaycost_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

52.____Firstofall,ImustsaythankyouverymuchtoalltheCReditorswhogaveusareallygoodEnglishmagazine.Secondly,Iwanttogiveyouapieceofadvice.Ineachpassage,yougaveussomenewwordswiththeirChinesetranslation.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,IthinkyoushouldgiveusnotonlytheChinesemeaningbutalsotheEnglishmeaningsoastoknowthewordsmoreaccurately.Thankyou!()

53.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

54.Howcanapersonbequalifiedasagold-collarworker()

A.Hemustcontinuetolearnandworkhardinhiscareer

B.Hemusthavetheknowledgeofmorethanonesubject

C.Hecanmakeaskillfuluseofhiswisdomandhisknowledge

D.Hecanearnmorethanablue-collarworkerdoes

55.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

56.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()

A.tireanindividual'smind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividual'sage

57.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

58.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

59.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

60.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

61.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

62.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

63.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

64.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

65.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

66.Passage3

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit(做错事的人).Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot

Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle()

A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15

67.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

68.50.____()

69.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

70.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.68.____()

74.7.____()

75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.C

2.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

3.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致,陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

4.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

5.D

6.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

7.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

8.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bprove:证明;convince常与of连用,构成convincesbofsth.结构,表示使某人相信某事;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于persuadesbtodo/(intodoing)sth.结构;argue:争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知,选B

9.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

10.DD。withtheexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D

11.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

12.B为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然,常引导让步状语从句;incase:如果,万一,常引导条件和目的状语从句;asif:好像,似乎,常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

13.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C

14.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A

15.C

16.B小时候,汤姆在村里的学校上学,这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词为avillageschool,所以用关系代词which。故选B

17.A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少doing的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分;this不能引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义,因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A

18.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

19.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知,空格处应用that,构成so…that结构,引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项无此用法。故选D

20.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C

21.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A

22.A句意:学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时,要将主句的部分谓语(通常是助动词或者情态动词)置于主语之前。故应选A

23.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

24.A就艺术价值而言,很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术形式更好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Athat常用来指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;one表示同类人或事物中的任何一个,表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一个事物;this常用来指代下文将要提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词。本句为避免重复,应用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故选A

25.C句意:人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼,或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的是冠词的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是复数,表达的是泛指的意思,不能加冠词;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材,此处应为特指。所以选择答案C

26.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

27.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配

28.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bunless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B

29.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意

30.D约翰辞职了,并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交,递交(尤指书面材料或失物);handout:分发,给予(建议、惩罚等);handdown:传给(后代);handover:正式交给(某人),移交(权力或责任)。根据句意可知,选D

31.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C

32.B句意:在这次会议中,演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨析题。选项A意为暗示;选项B意为表达;选项C意为利用,强加;选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B

33.D一旦形成一个习惯,就很难摆脱它。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dusage:(词语的)用法,惯用法,使用,利用;custom:风俗,习俗;practice:实践,实际行动,惯例,常规;habit:习惯,惯常行为,习性。根据句意可知,选D

34.B句意:我没去法国的原因是我找到了一份新工作,本题考查名词性从句。thereason(why+句子)wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此处that引导一个表语从句

35.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:货币;income:收入(常指工资);wealth:富有,富裕,财富;capital:资金。根据句意,选D

36.A尽管他已经做出了承诺,你还是不要对他有太多期望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表达;expose:暴露;experience:经历。根据句意可知,选A

37.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

38.DD根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

39.D值得牢记的是,即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故选D

40.A今天下午别去那里了;我宁愿你明天去。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知,本句是对将来发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)。故选A

41.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

42.A句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A

43.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C

44.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地

45.C不幸的是,我明天不能参加你的聚会了,因为我不得不出席一场重要的会议。

[考点]词义辨析

generally:总体来说,通常;secretly:秘密地;unfortunately:不幸地;luckily:幸运地。根据句意可知,选C

46.C马克下午会来开会,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

陈述部分与反意疑问部分应保持一致。本题陈述部分的谓语动词是is,根据前肯定后否定的原则可知,疑问部分应用isn’the。故选C

47.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C

48.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

likely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

49.B句意:据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题。object意为反对,是不及物动词,用法为objecttosb./sth.;oppose意为反对(计划、政策等),是及物动词,用法为opposesth.;disagree意为不同意,用法为disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意为对面的,相反的。根据词义及搭配应选B

50.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

51.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,以学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)。故C项为正确答案

52.AA题中的Iwanttogiveyouapieceofadvice与A项中的Thankyouforyoursuggestion相匹配

53.C[考点]主旨大意题

根据第一段可知,近三十年来全球有一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡,并且随着气候恶化,珊瑚礁有可能灭绝。通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。故选C

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第三、四句…anewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience…These‘gold-collar'workers…applytheirknowledgetotechnology.可知,金领掌握多门学科知识,并且能将这些知识运用到技术上去,所以C项正确

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,长时间注视一个人可能会让对方感到不舒服。故选A

56.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一、二句Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.可知,有些成年人需要很少的睡眠,其他人每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠;婴儿每天需要睡16到18个小时,随着年龄的增长,所需的睡眠时间也逐渐减少。由此可推知,人们需要的睡眠时间取决于个人的年龄。故选D

57.AA事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conrad主张对简历仔细甄别。故选A

58.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段可知,调查表明大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是低营养的。因此,Michelle

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