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2022年南京市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
2.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()
A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary
3.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
5.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
6.Heis_____awriterasareporter()
A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notmuch
7.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
9.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
10.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim()
A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought
11.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country()
A.developing;developing
B.developed;developed
C.developing;developed
D.developed;haddeveloped
12._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()
A.Whatevertheweatherislike
B.Whateveristheweatherlike
C.Howeveristheweatherlike
D.Howevertheweatherislike
13.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?
—()
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None
14.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()
A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received
15.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
16.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
17.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()
A.astwicemuch
B.twiceasmuch
C.muchastwice
D.asmuchtwice
18.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
19.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
20.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
21.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
22._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()
A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch
23.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
24.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
25.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
26.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
27.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
28.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
29.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()
A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot
30.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
31.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()
A.Hundredof
B.Threehundredsof
C.Hundredsof
D.Threehundreds
32.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
33.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
34.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
35.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand
_______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
36.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
37.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
38.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
39.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
40.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour()thesitting-room
A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Havedinnerwithus,________()
42.I’dratheryou________talkaboutthisaffairforthetimebeing()
43.Thecommitteemembersmeet________everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
44.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,_______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
45.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
46.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
47.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
48.Thefurniture____onFriday,sountilthenwe'llhavetositonthefloor()
49.Theweathertodayisitwasyesterday()
50.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
52.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
53.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
54.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandB.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
55.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.
Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.
Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.
HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses
Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"()
A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs()
A.Therearemorecasualtiescausedbycaraccidentsthanbyaircrashes
B.Manyfactorscontributetoroadsafety
C.Thenumberofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyautosisincreasing
D.Theweakhavenoequalchancetoenjoythebenefitsoftheautomobile
57.Inbungeejumping,you()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
59.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()
A.shynessB.prideC.self-doubtD.laziness
60.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
61.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
62.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
11Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.12Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.13Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
14Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.15Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit
()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
64.WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary()
A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading
B.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary
C.Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibrary
D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings
65.Passage3
Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.Boysareshowingatasteforstorieswithmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.
Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.
Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen
Recentresearchonchildren'sreadinghasshownthatthey_____()
A.starttoreadataveryearlyage
B.canreadclearlyinprimaryschool
C.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschool
D.hadformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven
66.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962()
A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment
B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage
C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism
D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens
67.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.
A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper
B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors
C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely
D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols
68.Theworddedicated(Line3,Par3)couldbestbereplacedby_________()
A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative
69.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism
B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork
C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism
70.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
73.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.69.____()
75.68.____()
76.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
78.13.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofInvitationtoProfessorGordontoinvitehimtotakepartinyourgraduationceremony.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你叫李明,即将毕业,想要邀请ProfessorGordon参加你的毕业典礼。请写一封邀请信,告知ProfessorGordon毕业典礼的时间和举办地点,介绍毕业典礼的活动内容,并邀请他上台发言
参考答案
1.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句是shallwe。故选B
2.B他不工作,但他从投资中取得了可观的收益。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwage:工资,工钱,多指从事劳动或服务类工作工人的报酬,尤指按小时、天数或周所给的报酬,或按工作量给的报酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资,也可指投资赚的钱;earning:薪水,工资,收入,多用复数形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均给予的报酬,多指脑力劳动者的薪水。根据句意可知,选B
3.A人类很大一部分活动,特别是和环境有关的活动,都是对条件和情况的反应。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:对……做出反应;infavorof:赞成……;incontrastto:与……对比;inexcessof:超过。根据句意可知,选A
4.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
5.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
6.C句意:他更像一个记者而不是作家。这里要注意后面的as,由as可知这里只能用notsomuch,notsomuch...as表示二者之间的比较。此句也可用morethan来改写:Heismoreareporterthanwriter。
7.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
8.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知,inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed,表被动意义。故选B
9.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意可知,选C
10.C主人非常生气,把所有的奴隶都叫到他面前。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C在have/make/let+宾语+宾补的结构中,其宾补可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是过去分词。本句中alltheslaves(所有的奴隶)与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作宾补,表示被动意义。故选C
11.C中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是发达国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdeveloping:发展中的;developed:发达的。根据句意可知,选C
12.A不管明天天气怎么样,我们的船都将驶往澳门。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同时使用,可排除C、D两项。whatever意为无论什么,可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语,且从句应用陈述句语序。故选A
13.D——你们班有多少留守儿童?
——一个也没有。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnothing:没什么,没事,没有东西;nobody:无人,没有任何人,不强调数量,可用来回答who问句;neither:两者都不;none:没有人,一个也没有,既可指人又可指物,强调数量,可用来回答howmany/howmuch问句。根据句意可知,此处强调数量,所以应用none来回答。故选D
14.A[答案]A
[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。
[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情
15.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去了一所英语学校学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C
16.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
17.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花两倍的价钱。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是:倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象,即昨天吃的炸鱼,所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B
18.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法,主意;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D
19.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A
20.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D
21.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式;anumberof…表示许多,若干,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C
22.A这就是他所说的话,没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是由代词+现在分词构成的一个独立主格结构,在句子中作状语,用来修饰整个句子。故选A
23.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
24.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示正在进行的动作(未完成)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,且这里是被动语态,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
25.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C
26.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真,他们轻易地结婚、离婚。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C
27.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
28.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A
29.C
30.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句中的关系代词常用that,而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知,选C
31.C该地区数百栋写字楼和住房的墙壁和天花板上都出现了大裂缝。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Chundredsof为固定短语,意为数以百计的。当表示确切的数字时,基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式,不能加-s。在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选C
32.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B
33.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用、普遍使用等。根据句意可知,选A
34.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
35.A句意:无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用;与for搭配表示对……的需要;所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A
36.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A
37.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意可知,选B
38.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
39.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D
40.B客人离开后,她花了半个小时打扫客厅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bspentsometime(in)doingsth.为固定句型,意为花费时间做某事。故选B
41.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下,祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气
42.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
wouldrather后面的从句应用虚拟语气。forthetimebeing意为暂时,目前,所以从句的谓语应用过去式,表示对现在情况的虚拟。故选B。在wouldrather/wouldsooner,would(just)assoon,mightaswell和wouldprefer等后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟;用had+过去分词的形式表示对过去情况的虚拟
43.C句意:委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地;选项B意为不断地,连续发生地;选项C意为有规律地,定期地;选项D意为持续地,不间断地。由every一词可知,本句强调定期碰面的意思。所以答案为C
44.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
45.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】objectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
46.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句
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