2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit14CareersSectionⅣLanguag

课时分层作业（五）［语言知识练习固根底］I.单句语法填空Shehesilated(hesilate)beforepickingupthephonebecauseshedidn'tknowhowtorefusetheinvitation.Ifyouwanttohaveanexamination,pleasemakeanappointment(appoint)withmysecretary.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoimproving(improve)socialsecurityandhealthcare.Theirsuggestionshavenoscientificbasis(base).Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist).Operation(operate)ofthisequipmentrequiresspecialtraining.1wou1dbesurprisedifheturnedupunexpectedly.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeupforthetimeIhavelost?Judging(judge)fromhisdress,heisprobablyaTibetan.Shemadenoresponse(respond)torny1etter..完成句子.他一进入房间便把灯翻开。Themomentheenteredtheroom,heturnedonthe1ight..你可以在网上订购，也可以提前和婚纱设计师预约。Youcanorderonlineormakeanappointmentwithaweddingdressdesigner..他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事。Theirfatherisgoodatmakingupbedtimestories..约翰考试前学习很刻苦，因而得到了回报。Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,anditpaidoff..如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.［高考题型练习提能力］I.阅读理解Ialwayshadanideaofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthyhabitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IalwaysfeltembarrassedwhenIsawmycoworkerswiththeircutecontainersfilledwithfreshfoodthatlookedmuchmoredeliciousthanwhateverIhadgreibbedoutofnecessity.Sometimes,Iwouldbeinspired（鼓励）tohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwouldcookmyfavoritefoodorbuyatonofgroceriesthatIwou1dneverfinish.However,onceWednesdayrolledaround,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofindoutwhatsoundedgoodtoeat.OnceIgotintothehabitofpackingmylunchthenightbeforeandrememberingitbeforeIleftthehouse,makingthisadailyhabitbecamenatural.Here*swhyyoushouldtryit,too.Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice（牺牲），butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtomyoffice,Ihavenotlookedback.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberandproteintomakemybrainful1ofenergyasIwrite,andIamalsoclearoftheingredientsthatmakemybloodsugarrisequickly.Itwasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabit.Portioncontrol（分份控制）hasalwaysbeenabigprob1emforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmyingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweight-lossgoals,butalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinnerthatIcanenjoyfreely.Whendevelopingmyplanfor2021,Imadeapointtogetrealaboutthecosts.IhadnoideahowmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweekuntilIlookedatmycreditcardstatement.Il'shardindowntownSanFranciscotofindsomethingthatisfresh,healthyandfillingforunder$10.Thatmeans$50aweekIcouldbesaving.It'sunbelievable!【语篇解读】如今很多上班族的午餐都是以快餐居多，其实午餐自带便当最好，因为午餐自带便当既卫生又安康。Whatdrovetheauthortoprepareherlunchregularly?Herlunchstory.Herhealthyhabit.Herjobasacook.Hercoworkers*packedlunch.D［推理判断题。根据第一段的"IalwaysfeltembarrassedwhenIsawmycoworkerswiththeircutecontainersfilledwithfreshfoodthatlookedmuchmoredeliciousthanwhateverIhadgrabbedoutofnecessity.可知，作者虽然有自备午餐的打算，但是一直没有付诸实践，是同事自备的午餐影响了作者。］Whatisthekeytotheauthor1ssuccessinherhabitchange?Herdeterminedspirit.Herdoctor*ssuggestion.Herperfectcookingskills.Hercoworkers*encouragement.A［推理判断题。根据第三段的“Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice（牺牲），butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtomyoffice,Ihavenotlookedback."可知，作者十分坚决地坚持自备午餐。］Theauthormadeitherpracticeto.stopeatingfattyfoodshaveasnackafterlunchmakealightluncheverydayprepareasaladandasandwichforlunchC［推理判断题。根据第四段的"EatingacleanerandIighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweight-lossgoals,butalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinnerthatIcanenjoyfreely.”可知,作者坚持煮清淡食物作为午餐。］Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Theauthorhadnoideaaboutthecostofherlunches.TheauthorusedtoworkindowntownSanFrancisco.Moneyspentonpackedlunchwaslessthanexpected.Il'shardtofindfreshfoodindowntownSanFrancisco.C［推理判断题。根据末段的"Thatmeans$50aweekIcouldbesaving.It*sunbelievable!〃可知，在营养丰富的自备午餐上花的钱比作者预料的要少。］0.完形填空LastDecember,MichaelFulmercamethroughthedoorofhishomeinGuthrie,Oklahoma.“Guesswhat!”he1announcedtohiswifeKelsey.Itwastheendofabusyyearinwhichthe23-yearoldheld2nearlyafullseasoninthemajors（棒球大联盟）fortheDetroitTigersand3theRookie（新人）oftheYearaward,soshewaitedto4whatwasmakinghimsohappy.“Ifixedashowertodaybymyself."Fulmersaid.uThatwasprobablya10,"Kelseysaid,judgingherhusband*slevelof5.TheRookieoftheYearan-nouncement?”Aseven,“shesaid.Whenhefirst6tofillinforafriendbyworkingforCyrusWrightPlumbinginthefallof2021,Fulmersawanopportunitytokeep7inthewinter.Thejobwouldalsohelpout8>sincehisminorleague(小职业球队联盟)salarywas9_.AnditwouldgiveFulmera(n)10kindofworkout-repairingwaterpipes,forexample.Onhisfirstday,hethought,“WhathaveIgottenmyself11?Andwhat*sthatsmell?"Butthemorehespent12,themoreinterestedhebecame.Theyoungmanwhooncehadtohave13describedtohimbytheirlocationinthetruck14hedidn'tknowtheirnameswasnow15aboutwhatwouldbeneededforagivenjob.Sohekept16duringtheoffseason,17ashisbaseballsalaryincreased.KromOctoberunti1earlyJanuary,whenhebeginshispreseasonthrow!ngprogram,Fu1mer18intohisblackFordpickupat7：15a.m.threedaysaweekand19the30minutetrip.HegoestoYukon,Oklaho-ma,whereheandhisboss,LarryWright,20eightto10hoursfixingleaksanddoingotherrelatedjobs.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。棒球运发动MichaelFulmer休赛期间兼职做水管修理工，并从中找到快乐。A.sadlyB.proudlyC.patientlyD.nervouslyB［由下文中的"'Ifixedashowertodaybymyself,'Fulmersaid.w可知，Fulmer骄傲地(proudly)对妻子说自己当天的工作成果。］A.restedB.playedC.practicedD.triedB［由上文中的"theendofabusyyear"和下文中的“theRookieoftheYearawardw可知，Fulmer几乎打(played)了一个赛季的比赛。］A.declaredB.rememberedC.wonD.expectedC［由下文中的"TheRookieoftheYearannouncement?'Aseven,'shesaid."可知，Fulmer赢得了(won)年度新人奖。］A.recognizeB.proveC.secD.explainC［由下文Fulmer所说的"Ifixedashowertoday*可知，妻子想看看(see)终究是什么事情让这个棒球大联盟的年度新人奖获得者如此开心。］A.curiosityB.intelligenceC.abilityI),excitement

D［由上文的“'Ifixedashowertodaybymyself,'Fulmersaid."可知，丈夫很兴奋(excitement)。］6.A.failedB.hesitatedC.hopedD［由下文中的“tofillinforw来替班。］1).agreedifriend可知，朋友不能上班，Fulmer同意(agreed)7.AfortableB.energeticC.busyD.calmC［冬季没有比赛，做些修理工作是个让Fulmer保持忙碌(busy)的时机。］8.A.financiallyB.immediatelyC.repeatedly1).equallyA［由“Thejobwouldalsohelpout”可知，Fulmer的工资低(low),干修理工作经济上(financially)也是补贴。］9.A.lowB.highC.enoughA［参见上题解析。］D.reasonable10.A.strangeB.differentC.easyD.funnyB［Fulmer作为运发动要锻炼，现在做修理工作是一种不同(different)形式的锻炼。］11.A.intoB.outC.fromD.