高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3SeaExploration课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE6选择性必修第四册UNIT3Ⅰ.完形填空(2021－2022学年河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校质量检测)ApassionforbasketballledRichardSmithonapathtotheplayoff(复赛)．Richardhadhadthe__1__sincethemiddleschool.Then,Richard__2__aninternationalschoolinTorrance.Richardsaid,“Therewasn’tmuchformetodoexceptplaybasketball.__3__，theteachersallwenthomeafterschool,sotherewasnoonetoopentheschoolgym.”Atwistof__4__inthelockerroom(更衣室)turnedouttobeakeyforRichard.“Someonehad__5__akeytothegym.MyfriendandIkeptit,andwewentto__6__at6everymorning，”hesaid.That’swheneverythingstartedtocometogether.Richardsaid,“My__7__mayberecognizedthatIhadsome__8__，andhebegantoworkwithme.Heconsideredmeasoneofthefastestplayershehadevercoached.”“Infact,I__9__atfirstbecausemyconfidencewasbasicallyzero.Idecidedtomake__10__formyself.SoIprintedsignsthatsaid’__11__Yourself’，andpostedthemallovermyhouse.Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy__12__，”Richardexplained.Finally,hisshotsbegantohitthetargetatamuch__13__rate.Afterthisseason__14__，Richardwillturnhisfocustocollege.Hehasalready__15__atleastoneoffertoplaybasketball,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmade.1．A．chance B．challengeC．purpose D．passion2．A．skipped B．finishedC．attended D．abandoned3．A．However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Otherwise4．A．plot B．fateC．topic D．rule5．A．stored B．foundC．dropped D．checked6．A．read B．practiceC．teach D．swim7．A．player B．friendC．coach D．competitor8．A．pleasure B．troubleC．information. D．talent9．A．agreed B．struggledC．cooperated D．apologized10．A．films B．suggestionsC．plans D．reminders11．A．Turnto B．ThinkofC．Believein D．Careabout12．A．fame B．paceC．figure D．confidence13．A．higher B．flatterC．slower D．stranger14．A．comes B．endsC．starts D．continues15．A．received B．madeC．allowed D．admitted【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述了理查德史密斯开始打篮球的经历。1．D理查德从中学起就有了这种热情。根据上文“ApassionforbasketballledRichardSmithonapathtotheplayoff(复变)．”和下文“Therewasn’tmuchformetodoexceptplaybasketball.”可知，此处说的是理查德对篮球的热情。故选D。2．C后来，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。根据下文“…theteachersallwenthomeafterschool,sotherewasnoonetoopentheschoolgym.”可知，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。故选C。3．A句意：除了打篮球，我没有什么可做的。然而，老师们放学后都回家了，所以没有人打开学校的体育馆。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。4．B根据下文“That’swheneverythingstartedtocometogether.”可知，理查德的命运发生了变化。故选B。5．C句意：有人落下体育馆的钥匙。根据下文“MyfriendandIkeptit…”可知，有人意外地落下了体育馆的钥匙。故选C。6．B根据上文“MyfriendandIkeptit”可推断，理查德和朋友保存了体育馆的钥匙，每天去体育馆练习。故选B。7．C句意：我的教练或许发现我有一些天赋，他开始指导我练习。根据下文“Heconsideredmeasoneofthefastestplayershehadevercoached.”可知，此处说的是教练。8．D解析：同上题。教练认为理查德有篮球天赋。故选D。9．B句意：实际上，因为我的信心基本上是零，起初很挣扎。根据下文“becausemyconfidencewasbasicallyzero”可知，开始的时候理查德没有信心，因此很挣扎。故选B。10．D句意：我决定给自己一些提醒。根据下文“Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy…”可知，理查德想要提醒自己。故选D。11．C根据上文“…myconfidencewasbasicallyzero.”可推断，标语上写着“相信自己”。故选C。12．D句意：那些标语在每个房间里提醒我保持信心。根据上文“…myconfidencewasbasicallyzero”可知，这些标语提醒理查德要保持信心。故选D。13．A句意：最后，他的投篮命中率更高。根据上文“Thosewereineveryroomtoremindmetokeepupmy…”可推断，理查德通过张贴标语鼓励自己要有信心，最终他的投篮命中率更高了。故选A。14．B根据下文“Richardwillturnhisfocustocollege.”可知，理查德要把重心转向大学，因此推断赛季结束了。故选B。15．A句意：他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，尽管目前还没有做出任何决定。根据下文“…thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmade.”可知，他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·河南省高三毕业班模拟)Forcenturies,peopledreamedaboutleavingEarthandtravellingtootherworlds.Then,in1957,theformerSovietUnion1．__________(make)thefirstsmallstepintospace2．__________sendingupasmallsatellitecalledSputnik.Earlyspaceactivitieswereconducted3．__________(main)bytheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.Butastimewentby,EuropeandJapanalsolearnedhowtobuild4．__________(they)ownsatellitesandrockets.Today,countriessuchasChina,India,SouthKorea,IsraelandBrazilarealsodevelopingspaceindustries.Duringthelast60years,unmannedprobes(探测器)havebeensenttowardsmanyoftheplanets5．__________(exist)intheSolarSystem.Manyspaceobservatories,suchastheHubbleSpaceTelescope,havebeencreatedtolookatthe6．__________(distance)universe.Theyhavesentbacksomeamazingpicturestakeninvisible(可见的)light.Andtheycanalsoobservestarsthatareinvisibletohumaneyes.Thefloodof7．__________(discovery)haschangedthewaywelookattheuniverse.Morethan500peoplehaveflowninspacesinceYuriGagarinpavedthewayin1961．20peoplehavetravelledtothemoon,12of8．__________havewalkedonthemoon.Sofar,spacestations9．__________(build),andastronautshavelearnedtoliveandworkinspaceformanymonths10．__________evenyears.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空探索的起源和发展等相关信息。1．made考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in1957”可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。故填made。2．by考查介词。此处应该用介词by表示方式。句意：然后在1957年，前苏联发射了一颗名为Sputnik的小卫星，向太空迈出了第一小步。故填published。3．mainly考查词性转换。此处是用于修饰状语，因此应该填入副词mainly。故填mainly。4．their考查代词。此处表示“建造它们自己的卫星和火箭”，应填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。5．existing/existent考查非谓语动词/词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是在句中作后置定语，修饰planets，且planets与动词exist之间是主动关系，故应该填现在分词或形容词。故填existing/existent。6．distant考查词性转换。此处表示“看遥远的宇宙”，此处是用于修饰名词universe，因此应填入形容词。故填distant。7．discoveries考查名词。discovery为可数名词，根据上下文可知，此处指“许多发现”，用复数形式。故填discoveries。8．whom考查定语从句。句意表示“他们中的12人……”，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“20people”，且此处是“12of…”结构，应该填关系代词。故填whom。9．havebeenbuilt考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“sofar”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语“spacestations”与动词build之间为被动关系，主语为复数形式，故填现在完成时的被动态。故填havebeenbuilt。10．or考查连词。此处应用并列连词or表示选择关系。句意：宇航员已经学会在太空生活和工作数月甚至数年。故填or。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作(湖北省大冶第一中学2021届高三下学期第一次新高考模拟)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你建议的线路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.IntermsofthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua(二)读后续写(2021山东日照校际联考)Asthemotherofaneleven-year-oldgirl,Ihavereadseveralbooksthattellparentshowtobringupagirltobebeautiful,elegant,confidentandrich.However,Ihavealwaysbelievedthatgirlsneedtobebraveaboveallelse,butthisiseasiersaidthandone.IstillrememberIcouldn’tseethescreendirectlywhenmydaughterswitchedtotheanimalchannel,whichwasbroadcastingashowaboutsnakes.IstoodasfarawayfromtheTVaspossible,tooscaredtoopenmyeyes.However,mylittleangelwasnotscaredofthesnakes.Infact,shewatchedtheshowwithakeeninterest.Iwasrelievedthatmydaughterdidn’tgettoomanygeneticphobias(遗传恐惧症).Eventothisday,sheisstillobsessedwithchallengingherselfwithnewthings.Thisyear,IgotachancetostudyinSingaporeforsixmonths.Afterthenovelty(新奇)ofthefirstfewdayshadgone,Ifoundmyselfmissingmyfamily.Withthesummervacationapproaching,myhusbandagreedtomakegooduseofthefactthatIwasstayinginSingapore.Hebroughtourdaughterouttovisitmeandtoenjoyanewexperienceinanewcountry.Thereuniondayfinallycame.MyhusbandandmydaughterarrivedinthesecondweekofJuly.Iwassolookingforwardtoseeingthem.Ihadmademanypreparationsfortheirvisit.Onthefirstday,IarrangedtoseeGardensbytheBay.WhenwewalkedoutoftheMRTstation,wewereamazedbythesightoftheSuperTrees.WhenmydaughtersawlotsofpeoplewalkingontheSkyway,shecouldn’thelpshoutingexcitedly.Shewantedtohaveatry.TheSkywayisa22-meterhighsuspensionbridge,fromwhichyoucanenjoyabird’seyeview.WhenIcameherewithmyfriendslasttime,Ifirmlyrejectedtheirrepeatedattemptstochallengemetogoupthere.Itwaslikethedaywiththesnakesalloveragain.ButcouldIreallyrejectmylittleangel?注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.__________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Iwassecretlyworried.Mydaughterkeptbeggingme,andIcan’tbeartorefuseher.SoInoddedslightl