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2022下半年岳阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
2.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
3.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
4.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
5.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
6.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental
7.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
8.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid()
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
9.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
10.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
11.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
12.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
13.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
14.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
15.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
16.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
17._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()
A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What
18._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
19.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
20.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel()
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
21.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
22.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
23.ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()
A.Fourfifth;believes
B.Fourfifth;believe
C.Fourfifths;believe
D.Fourfifths;believes
24.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasyofshopsandotherfacilities()
A.acquisitionB.reachC.possessionD.access
25.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
26.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()
A.identifiedB.toldC.separatedD.claimed
27.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
28.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
29.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
30.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
31.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim()
A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought
32.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
33.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()
A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging
34.-Lookatthoseclouds!
-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime()
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly
35.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
36.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()
A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice
37.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
38.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
39.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
40.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()
42.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()
43.()hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates
44.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—__________.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()
45.(),hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting
46._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem()
47.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
48.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
49.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()
50.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome_________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Peoplewithcollegeeducation_________()
A.havelessopportunitytocontroltheirlives
B.havemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives
C.arenothappierthanthosewhohaveonlyaneducationathighschool
D.aremuchhappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool
52.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
53.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
54.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theworduniquemeans_____()
A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar
55._____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
56.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
57.Americanadultstendtothanteenagers______()
A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload
B.likeusingcomputersmore
C.dislikeusingcomputersmore
D.facemoredangers
58.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____()
A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys
B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls
C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys
D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys
59.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______()
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
60.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()
A.ItPaystoBeHonest
B.EveryoneLies
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising
61.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
62.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()
A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit
B.Wetriedtoavoidit
C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit
D.Wesimplyignoredit
63.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
64.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.
Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!
Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis()
A.morethansevendays
B.twentyfourhours
C.onehour
D.sevendays
65.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
66.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
67.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
68.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
69.PassageThree
Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
70.Loserswouldthinkthat_____()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
74.69.____()
75.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.75.____()
77.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.9.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsoncampusviolence.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.校园暴力事件频繁发生;
2.暴力事件产生的原因;
3.如何应对校园暴力
参考答案
1.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
2.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D
3.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D
4.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
5.C不管你是谁,都必须遵守校规。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用Nomatterwho引导,相当于Whoever,意为无论谁,任何人。根据句意可知,题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除D项。故选C
6.B他很介意别人说他丑。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsensible:明智的,合乎情理的,其后常跟介词of;sensitive:敏感的,其后常跟介词to或about;senseless:无道理的,无意义的;sentimental:多愁善感的,感情用事的,其后常跟介词about。根据句意及用法可知,选B
7.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出从句应用将来完成时,表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D
8.DD句意:——我在想为什么玛丽对我们这么不友好。——我认为与其说她不友好,倒不如说她太害羞。固定用法题。more…than…为固定搭配,意为与其说……倒不如说
9.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决;settledown:定居,安下心来;applyto:适用于,申请;getalong:相处,有进展。根据句意可知,选A
10.D本句考查“sb/sth+be动词+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型,其中不定式(短语)作主语补足语,该句型相当于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合选项可知,这里应用被动语态issaid,故选D。
11.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A
12.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解答出;workon:从事;giveup:停止,中止,放弃。根据句意,选D
13.A【翻译】我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。[考点]虚拟语气A“Itis/washightime…”结构中,应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故选A。
14.B
15.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
16.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A
17.D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,is前面是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D
18.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C
19.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B
20.A为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?
[考点]强调句
+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本题强调的是疑问副词Why,所以连接词应用that。故选A
21.DDdiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D
22.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
23.C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】C分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于1,则作分母的序数词要加-s,故排除A、B两项。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持一致,因此应用复数形式。故选C
24.B他们家坐落在距离商店和其他设施不远的地方。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Breach:范围,延伸,withineasyreachof为常用搭配,意为在……附近,距离……不远,在容易到……的地方。acquisition:获得,取得;possession:拥有,财产;access:进入,使用权。故选B
25.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A
26.A一看到包的颜色,玛丽就认出了自己的包。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aidentify:确认,认出,识别,指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等;tell:告诉,辨别,指辨别事物或人之间的差异;separate:分开,分割,指物理上将事物或者将人隔开;claim:声称,索要。根据句意可知,选A
27.C下雨并不一定会使温度下降。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:无疑地,确实地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定会发生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必。completely一般用于数量与程度上的推断。故选C
28.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so和such的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词
29.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A
30.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
31.C主人非常生气,把所有的奴隶都叫到他面前。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C在have/make/let+宾语+宾补的结构中,其宾补可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是过去分词。本句中alltheslaves(所有的奴隶)与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作宾补,表示被动意义。故选C
32.D请坐,别拘束。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D
33.D明天的这个时候,罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Thistimetomorrow(明天的这个时候)可知,这里应用将来进行时,表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D
34.A
35.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
36.A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍)。故选A
37.D这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dothers相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;either表示两者之中的任何一个;another表示三者或三者以上同类人或事物中的另一个;both表示两者都。根据句意可知,选D
38.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
39.AA句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案
40.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故选B
41.B
42.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影响了棉花的收成。词义辨析题。impress意为给……留下极深的印象;affect意为影响,是及物动词;effect意为影响,效果(n.),产生,达到目的(vt.);dismiss意为解雇,撤职,驳回等。故应该用affect
43.DD句意:不像他的哥哥,皮特比较安静,不太容易和班上的同学交朋友。词义辨析题。dislike:不喜欢,可作及物动词和名词;alike:相像(的),相似(的),作形容词或副词,一般不放在句首;unlike:不像……,和……不同,为介词,可以放在句首。故选D
44.C——请稍等。我还没收拾好我的手提箱。
——快点。我们该去机场了。
[考点]情景交际
根据答句句意可知,由于时间紧迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四个选项中只有选项C快点符合语境
45.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,即把表语strange提至句首。故选D
46.D分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。whether(是否)可以引导主语从句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句,但没有词义,不符合题意;what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故选D
47.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
48.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意
49.C句意:我认为朱莉没必要对那类事情小题大做。It的用法题。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
50.B我们当中没人知道改变是如何发生的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】本题考查动词come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇见,碰见;comeabout:发生;comeover:过来,顺便来访;comedown:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根据句意可知,选B
51.B事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句Peoplewith…becausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.可知,与中学都未毕业的人相比,大学毕业的人更加幸福,因为他们有更多机会控制自己的生活,故B项正确
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段的内容可推知,如果国家想继续开发自己的资源,就必须要求不燃烧在其他地方的某种资源,以便碳负担不会超过限度。由此可推知,要想实现2摄氏度的目标,各个国家必须通力合作,所以B项正确;其他三个选项均与第二段内容不符。故选B
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,当两只狗互示友谊之后,你可以给它们一些奖励。故选D
54.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D题干的大意是:在第三段第二句的词语unique的意思是。根据第一段可知,麦当劳兄弟经营自己的快餐店时添加了新的理念,与众不同。再根据第三段第二句…uniqueappealofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.可知,克罗克买下了麦当劳的经营权,由此可推知,克罗克是看到了麦当劳兄弟快餐店的独特吸引力。unique意为独一无二的,独特的,与D项(独有的,特有的)意思最为接近。special:特殊的,特别的,是普通用词,指不同于一般事物,着重强调事物的专门性,突出与一般不同;financial:财务的,金融的;attractive:吸引人的,均不符合题意
55.A空格前讲一些家庭开始培养孩子的能力,空格后讲这些孩子目标明确,做好了迎接挑战的心理准备。A选项这些家庭是幸福的符合文章。故A正确
56.C推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了贫困线,接下来三段介绍了贫困人群及其贫困的原因,最后几段给出政府提出的帮助这些贫困人群解决贫困问题的可行方法。由此可推知,作者的写作目的是找到解决贫困问题的办法。故选C。
57.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo…可知,美国的青少年对电脑的态度比成年人要积极。由此可推知,与青少年相比,美国成年人不大喜欢使用电脑。故选C
58.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意是:对男孩儿和女孩儿的阅读习惯的仔细研究显示了_____。根据第二段第二句Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.可知,总体而言,女孩儿读的书显然更多,尤其是更多的小说。由此可推知,女孩儿比男孩儿对小说更感兴趣。故选D
59.A推理判断题。题干的大意是:短文表明如果古代人______,那么现代人就可以更多地了解古代。根据对文章整体的把握可以判断A项keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent(能记录过去发生的每件事情)为正确答案
60.C
61.CC推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到了这句话,从作者的意思来看,很多客人不尊重服务员,把他们当成了仆人来使唤,让作者很不满意,故选项C符合题意
62.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets可知抑郁症应该获得更多的关注,即可推出现在人们对抑郁症关注不够
63.CC推理判断题。由文章第一段中的Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知,David想要一直使他的衣服保持干净整洁,因此他称自己是个衣服迷。故选C
64.C
65.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot…可知,视觉图像与印刷文字不同是因为视觉图像对观看者的影响更快速、及时。故选B
66.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改变你对自己的看法是改变自我形象的关键。故选D
67.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你过度食用某些食物而对其他食物摄入不足,最终会导致身体状况不佳,影响健康。由此可推知,合理饮食对于身体健康很重要,它是保持健康的关键。故选B
68.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我们是否成功取决于我们的自信心水平。故选A
69.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第二、三句We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知,我们对钠的摄入量远远超出了我们身体的需求。故选D
70.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第四段第二句Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.可知,失败者认为一切事情的发生都是偶然的。由此可推知,他们会认为失败是由于他们运气不好。故选C
71.A
72.E
73.E
74.D
75.A
76.B
77.C
78.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E
79.MyViewonCampusViolenceAsisshowninthepicture,aboyisbulliedbytwoboysattheschoolgate.Thepicturereflectsthatcampusviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyrecently.Thoughthatmightbealittlebitexaggerated,themeaningitpresentsisreallythoughtprovoking.Somepeopleclaimthateducationdoesnotimprovethemoralityofthosestudents.Othersbelievethatsomestudentsarefragileintheirinternalmindssothattheytakeoutonotherstudents.Theseopinionsdomakesensewhenwetaketheoverloadedpressureimposedonstudentsintoconsideration.Whilethereisnowaytoridtotallytheworldofs
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