高考英语-词汇与派生(练习版)

高考英语---词汇与派生、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun（指人）opposite（反）1able2varyv.3admirev.4agree5like6amaze7amuse8anger9anxious10appear11apply12assist13attract14beauty15usual16believe17use18brave19breathbreathe

20care21chemistry22comfort23compete24contradictcontradiction25cook26correct27translate28diedead29deep30devote31differ32courage33educate34electrie35employ36certain37exact38fair39fortune40free41friend42govern

43graduate44guide45happy46harm47help48hope49immigrate50possible51invent52kind53tour54luck55manage56music57nation58organize59paint60patient61performr62person63photograph64physics65pleasure

66politics67practise68produce69proper70qualify71real72receive73relate74true75sad76safe77satisfy78science79separate80serve81type82silent83simple84smoke85social86speak87special88willing

89succeed90sudden91sun92taste93actstrong1.absent2.accurate3.achieve4.adjust5.admit6.affect7.advertise8.advise9.agent10.analyse1.absent2.accurate3.achieve4.adjust5.admit6.affect7.advertise8.advise9.agent10.analyseapologize12.announce13.appreciate14.argue15.arrangeassess--bleedcelebratechoose---assess--bleedcelebratechoose---7.danger8.delight9.disturb-18.associate21.blind24.behave:27.municate29.conclude30.congratulate31.connect32.construct33.contain34.contribute三、写出下列单词的形容词1.centre2.challenge3.change/4.cheer5.cloud6.day

10.dust11.east12.west13.south14.north15.energy16.enjoy17.end18.bear19.agriculture20.face-21.fantasy22.fool23.forget24.gold25.health26.humor27.love28.mistake29.nature30.noise31.pain32.peace33.poison34.power35.race36.rain37.reason38.religion39.salt40.self41.skill——/42.snow43.suit44.technique45.traditionl46.trouble——47.thank48.universe49.value50.wealth51.week52.wind53.wool54.world55.benefit56.sleep/四、写出下列单词的动词1.bath2.large3.weak4.sharp5.dark6.long五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1.architecture2.art3.astronomy4.business5.clean6.crime

7.dance10.farm13.hunt16.own19.police22.ruledesign9.7.dance10.farm13.hunt16.own19.police22.ruledesign9.11.foreign14.lead17.pianopost23.singenginehost15.novel18.poemprison24.strange25.teachr26.teenage---28.village29.visit31.work32.library---34.write35.report六、写出下列单词的反义词2.like（喜欢）27.travel30.win33.wait1.advantage3.legalfit七、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号地名adj.noun.（人）capital1非洲2亚洲3欧洲4美国WashingtonD.C5澳大得亚Canberra6英国London

7英格二8加拿大Ottawa9中国Beijing10法国/Paris11德国Berlin12印度13爱尔兰14意大利15日本Tokyo16新西兰NewZealandNewZealander17俄罗斯三、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthe(discover)ofradium.Sheandherhusbandhaddonelotsof(science)researchbefore(discover)radium.ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreates(invent)inhehistory.Hehadover1000(invent)allhislife.Einsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreates(science)int(20)century.Hemakegreat(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.IhearLimingcanrun100metersin11seconds.That'sreally(believe).Don'thesitate,John.Youmustmakeyourown(decide)rightnow.Canyougivemea(describe)oflostbag,sirI'llcallyouifIfindit.MyEnglishteacheralways(courage)ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeel(courage)evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.Healsosaysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoour(pronounce)when(speak)English.TheGreatwallisoneofthemostfamoustour(attract)inChina.It(attract)agreatnumberoff(foreign).Ihaven'treceivedan(invite)ofLiping'sweddingyet.I'mafraidIwon'tgotoherweddingunless(invite).Theconcertwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthe(music)weredoing(succeed).Theinjuredpassengersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.But(fortune),someofthemlosttheirlivesonthewaytthehospital.Allthepeoplethinkthatthe(care)driverhadheavy(responsible)fortheaccident.Manyfishhavediedfrom(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrom(pollute)air.agovernment(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)(pollute).Wealltake(proud)inthefactthatChinahasenteredtheWorldTrade(organize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeign(produce)inthenearfuture.The(crime)isinprison.Youcan'tseehimwithoutthe(permit)ofthepolice.person)speaking,whattheics)saidattheconferencewasencouraging.Whatyoudidjustnowmadeno(differ).Manisshortof(nature)resourcesnow.Theyreallyrequire/(protect).Notonlyshouldwetalk(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhen(communicate)withothers.19Thefamous(write)isgoodat(write)detectivestories.H(write)over1000detectivestoriessincehebegantowritein1995.Thedetectivestories(write)byhimarepopularallovertheworld.Oh,theroastchickenreally(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuch(taste)dish.Ithinkweshould(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.MartinLutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatest(speak)inthe2(thcentury.The(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.Mikegot(marry)lastweek.Hedecidedtolivewithhisparentsafter(marry).Wecanfindalotof(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.Itis(legal)todrivewithoutadrivingpermit.Whoeverdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmust(punish)severely.ars.Howhelongsfor(free).Atfirst,theAmericansweremainlyfrom(Europe)countries.Later,moreandmore(Asia)peoplemigratedtotheland.ProfessorSmith,oneofthefamous(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagood(educate).An(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle."Theinventionof(electric)isreallyl(benefit)tohuman.JetLeisanexcellent(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamous(act).Theyhavebothmadegreat(achieve)and(contribute)filmindustry.LiuJunisgoodatdoingEnglishexams,butheis(able)tospeakEnglishwell.Infact,weChinesestudentsshoulddomorespeakingtoimproveourspeaking(able).Thewomaniswaitingforherhusbandwith(anxious).The(surprise)newsmadeallofus(surprise).Bigcitiesusuallyhavemanyamuse).Infact,therearemany