2022下半年江门市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年江门市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

2.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas()byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

3.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

4.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

5.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

6.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

7.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

8.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

9.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

10.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand()

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

11.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

12.Lovelyweather,_______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

13.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

14.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

15.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

16.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

19.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

20.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

21.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

22.A.SB.TC.UD.V

23.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

24.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

25.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

26.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

27.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

28.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

30.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

31.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

32.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

33.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

34.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

35.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

36.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

37.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

38.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

39.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

40.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

42.Thisstickis()thatone

43.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

44.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()

45.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

46.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

47.Thecompanyhas_________heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears()

48.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood()

49.Thesamples________inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

50.Undernocircumstance()totellliestoyourfriends

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______()

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

53.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

54.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

55.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

56.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

57.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepolicyofSwissrailways()

A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain

B.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations

C.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney

D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers

59.Aprocessconversationhastodowith_____()

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

61.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

62.Whichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionphase()

A.Theincreaseofrawmaterials

B.Thegrowthstoppingatapeak

C.Thefurtherincreaseoflabour

D.Theexpansionofgoods

63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

64.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______()

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D.HowtoChooseaJob

66.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

67.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

68.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

69.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

70.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto__________()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.70.____()

74.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.72.____()

76.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

78.68.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

ImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies

近年来游客关于旅行社服务质量差的投诉有所上升;

分析出现这种现象的原因;

提出你的建议

参考答案

1.C句意:即便她昨晚一点儿都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C

2.A我一直和玛丽打网球,但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示打,打击,但使用的语境不同。选项A意为(不断地)打,击,打败,战胜;选项B意为击中,命中;遭到,经历;选项C意为打,袭击,给……以深刻的印象,罢工;选项D意为袭击,抨击。根据题干所提供的信息可知,选项A应为正确答案

3.D有没有人反对委员会提出的计划?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示与……看法不同,意见相左时,一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.结构中;disagree:不同意,一般与with搭配使用;object:反对,一般与介词to搭配;oppose:反对(计划、政策等),后面可以直接跟宾语。故选D

4.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

5.C

6.C下课的时候雨已经停了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C

7.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

8.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源,但我们应该保护它们。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Capparent:明显的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:丰富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根据句意可知,选C

9.C只要你努力你就能实现你的梦想。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccometrue是固定搭配,意为实现,达到,常和dreams连用

10.C句意:观众的数量正如我们想象的那样超过了一千。考查as引导非限制性定语从句,表如同;which用在这里从语法上讲是正确的,但是从整个句子的意思来看就不正确了

11.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

12.B天气真好,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,陈述句部分为感叹句,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式,而且要用be的一般现在时。故选B

13.A在被要求发言时,他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,其完整形式为Ifheisaskedtospeak…。当从句的主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进行,选项C不合语法规则,选项D和主句时态不一致,均不符合题意。故选A

14.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

15.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花两倍的价钱。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是:倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象,即昨天吃的炸鱼,所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B

16.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

17.A眼下谈成功还为时尚早。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,过早的;preference:偏爱,优先权;premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高价的,优质的。根据句意可知,选G

18.B尽可能多吃些蔬菜,因为它们含有丰富的铁元素。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bberichin为固定搭配,表示富含……。故选B

19.C【翻译】约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。[考点]倒装句C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句。故选C。

20.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway时,引导词常用that,且常常省略,故本题选A

21.B句意:在西方国家,丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配,意为次于。所以答案为B

22.B他不允许在课堂上讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为允许做某事。故选T

23.C给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C

24.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。[考点]表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。

25.C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句,先行词为不定代词All。当先行词为不定代词时,后跟的定语从句只能用that引导。且need与关系词(指代All)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C

26.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且前后两个分句的主语应一致。故选C

27.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他有耐心点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

28.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because

29.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

30.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但最后终究还是通过了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B

31.D他害怕别人会认为他在炫耀或者高人一等。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语,意为卖弄,炫耀;showup意为显露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根据句意可知,选D

32.DD句意:一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keepaway:远离,勿靠近,后面接宾语时应用keepawayfrom结构;keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:离开,远离;没有keepaside这种搭配。故选D

33.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以不用完成式,而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

34.A句意为要不是你的帮助,我就不会提前完成这项工作。If条件句可与butfor,without,otherwise,or等短语转换,此句可转换为if非真实条件句为“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句为对过去的虚拟,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案选A。

35.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D

36.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上演讲,我感到十分荣幸。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,而后面的非谓动结构才是句子真正的主语。因是受邀请,被邀请,所以应用被动语态。故选D

37.CCeither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

38.C不管多么困难,我们必须在周五前完成这项工作。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为让步状语从句。由空格后的difficult一词可知,应选how。nomatterhow相当于however,后面跟形容词或副词;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,后面跟名词。故选C

39.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

40.D分公司一有空缺职位,你就最好马上通知我。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,无人的,形容空间的空旷;bare:赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容土地贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D

41.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件无法得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

attend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

42.A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;③A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+其他。选项A符合第②种结构。故选A

43.B句意:他的妻子总是找他的茬,这让他很恼火。固定搭配题。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔

44.B句意:我继续搞研究,尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。despite=inspiteof,意为尽管……,表示让步关系

45.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

46.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

sight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意

47.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】endure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

48.D没有什么比烛光更能制造浪漫的气氛了。

[考点]固定用法

分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语。nothing为不定代词,所以谓语动词应用is。thereisnothinglike为固定用法,意为什么也比不上,没有什么能像。故选D

49.A句意:样品质量良莠不齐,但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时,意为变化,有不同,表示一组类似的事物(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有差别;change意为改变,交换;disagree意为不同意,不一致;exchange意为交换,交易。根据句意选A最合适

50.BB句意:无论如何你都不能对朋友撒谎。本题考查倒装句型。当否定副词no,nowhere,never,hardly,undernocircumstance,noway等位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

51.C事实细节题。由文章首段前两句可知,了解人们不同点的方式之一是研究人们的着装。因此选C项

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A项正确;根据第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C项正确;根据第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D项正确;根据第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,头痛是空气污染的后果,而非原因,故B项错误

53.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人们经常因何时说我爱你而烦恼,因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。由此可推知,人们不知道应在何时说我爱你。故选D

54.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的压力会使你变得健忘、身体莫名地疼痛、食欲减退、对活动丧失兴趣等,所以选项A、B、C都是工作影响健康的信号。故选D

55.B事实细节题。文章最后一句指出人类强大的记忆力使人区别于其他动物。故选B

56.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可推知,在有树的地方,树根可以给土壤松土,让雨水流进土壤里。而在没有树的地方,雨水会导致洪涝,这是因为没有可以发挥这种作用的树了。故选B

57.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第一句L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.可推知,中小企业将从L的第二个项目中受益。故选B

58.B推断题。题干意为作者对瑞士铁路的政策有怎样的看法?由文章最后一段后半部分havelostgoodrelationswiththeircustomers.可以推测出,这种政策伤害了公司和旅客之间的关系。故B正确

59.AA推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.可知,anotherconversation与阅读策略有关。再根据本段第二句Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…可知,aprocessconversation指的就是上一句中的anotherconversation,所以aprocessconversation与阅读策略有关。故选A

60.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确

61.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A

62.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后两句However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.可知,繁荣期到达顶峰并停止上升时,就意味着经济扩张阶段的结束。故选B

63.B主旨大意题。文章主要谈了英国人缄默、情感不外露的性格特征及其形成的原因,所以B正确

64.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.可知,没有指出某部作品被重复利用或试图伪装原文章的时候,就出现了自我剽窃现象,所以A、B两项正确,而C项和文中所述恰好相反,因此不正确。根据最后一段倒数第三句…orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.可知,用不同语言来替换专业术语也是自我剽窃,所以D项正确。故选C

65.DD主旨大意题。文章的第一段指出:年轻人找工作的时候较随意,因为他们没有经过任何的就业指导。第二段指出:选择职业的时候,首先应考虑的是自己的兴趣。因此文章的标题应当是如何选择工作,故D项为正确答案

66.CC事实细节题。文章第三段开头主要讲AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知,它可以用来储存肉和蔬菜,防止变质。故选C

67.DD根据表格第一段第一句Thetimehascome:I’mgraduating,andIthankyouforallyourhelpduringthese15years.可知,Allison写这封信是为了表达对父母的感谢。故选D

68.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处,第二段概述了睡眠的四个等级,第三段讲述了做梦时眼睛的一些动作,最后一段给出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并没有说明成年人所需要的平均睡眠时间是多少。故选D

69.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是说,他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多

70.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A

71.E

72.E

73.B

74.E

75.D

76.C

77.C

78.D

79.Doodling—anUncivilizedBehaviorofTouristsAsisshowninthepicture,amaniscarvingIhaveafuckingcooltripherewithaknifeonadoor.However,hiswifeisrathersurprisedtoseehisengravingonthegateoftheirownhouseaftertheirjourney.Asissymbolicallyrevealed,withtheiruncivilizedbehaviors,suchasdoodling,peopletendtobedoingsomedamagetotheenvironmentwhiletraveling.

Whydoesthisphenomenontakeplace?Severalfactorscouldaccountforit.Tobeginwith,itisclearthatpeoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentwhentheytravel.What’smore,mostpeopleareinthebadhabitofleavingsomethingintheirscenicspot,ofwhichtheirdoodleisgiventhepriority.Lastbutnotleast,theregulationsandrulesarenotstrictandspecificenoughinthetraveldestination.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisissue,itiscrucialthatrelevantlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttosolvetheproblem.Meanwhile,peopleshouldbeeducatedtopayspecialattentiontoenvironmentprotectionwhiletravelling.Withjointefforts,Ibelievethebadphenomenonwillbeathingofthepast2022下半年江门市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

2.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas()byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

3.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

4.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

5.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

6.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

7.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

8.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

9.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

10.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand()

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

11.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

12.Lovelyweather,_______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

13.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

14.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

15.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

16.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

19.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

20.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

21.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

22.A.SB.TC.UD.V

23.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

24.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

25.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

26.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

27.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

28.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

30.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

31.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

32.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

33.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

34.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

35.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

36.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

37.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

38.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

39.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

40.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

42.Thisstickis()thatone

43.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

44.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()

45.Whe

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