2022下半年宿迁市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年宿迁市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

2.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

3.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

4.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

5.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

6.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

7.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

8.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

9.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

10.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

11.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

12.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

13.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

14.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

16.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

17.tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()

A.NothavingwantedB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

18.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

19.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

20.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

21.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts()

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced

22.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

23.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

24.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

25.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper()

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

26.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

27.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

28.Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

29.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

30.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

31.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

32.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

33.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

34.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

35.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

36.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

37.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

38.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

39.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher

A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying

40.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles()

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowto________hiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

42.________achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

43.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

44.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()

45.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()

46.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule()

47.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()

48.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()

49.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp()

50.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

52.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

53.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________()

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

54.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity()

A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility

B.Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments

C.Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths

D.Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney

55.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(义务)education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(发音学)thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout()

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

56.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

57.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

58.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

59.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

60.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld______()

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

61.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

62.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans__________()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

63.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

64.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

65.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto_____()

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

66.ThewordfavoritisminParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____()

A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterjobs

B.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets

C.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess

D.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolswillhavegoodjobs

67.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu_________()

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

68.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto()

A.saveothers’lives

B.takelessmedicine

C.seekhelpwhensick

D.actlikebabieswhensick

69.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

70.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.73.____()

75.75.____()

76.14.____()

77.72.____()

78.12.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李华,请给大一新生就如何保持心理健康写一封建议信。内容应包括:说明大学生面对的问题,提出建议,表达愿望

参考答案

1.C他会永远感激你所做的一切。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感谢的,begratefultosb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平静的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友爱的,befriendlytosb.意为对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

2.A没有人喜欢他,因为他言行不一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……达成一致意见;communicatewith:和……交流、沟通;consistof:包含,包括。根据句意可知,选A

3.D句意:吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句,逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致,所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系,所以排除A项,故选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

4.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B

5.CCspeak:说;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根据句意可知,选C

6.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,insiston后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

7.B她花了几个月才适应一个人生活。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bappealto:向……申诉,向……呼吁,对……有吸引力;adjustto:适应……;amountto:共计;attachto:与……相关,与……有联系。根据句意可知,选B

8.C如果她马上出发的话,周日就会到达那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中,从句要用倒装语序,即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设,应用were+todo形式,故选C

9.B

10.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

11.DDcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D

12.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

13.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

14.A他在努力学习,生怕自己落后了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后从句一般应用虚拟语气;sothat:为了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虚拟语气,所以只能用forfearthat。故选A

15.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

16.C这场争论中我持中立的态度:我不在乎谁获胜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的。根据句意可知,选C

17.B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应为现在分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语为he。因为主句和从句的谓语动词所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以此处应用表示主动和进行意义的wanting。现在分词的否定形式是在其前加not。故选B

18.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

19.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引导的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

20.D尽管他很年轻,但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。

[考点]状语从句和倒装句

,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D

21.B

22.C我买不起这种类型的电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费;spend:花费,花(时间);afford:买得起,负担得起;calm:(使)安静,镇定。根据句意可知,选C

23.C

24.C他的公司破产时,他差点连房子都保不住了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾语。故选C

25.B哥哥给我带来了一些书,但是没有一本对我的论文有帮助的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Beither表示两者中的任何一个,neither表示两者都不,作主语时谓语动词均用单数形式。all指代两个以上的人或物,当指代的人或物为可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。none指代两个以上的人或物都不,作主语时,谓语动词可用复数形式也可用单数形式。由以上分析及句意可知,选B

26.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

27.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:温和的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D

28.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回忆;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆,回想。根据句意可知,选B

29.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

30.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

31.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。[考点]情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为“不可能做过……”,所以选D。

32.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻转,仔细考虑;turnin:上交,交还;turndown:调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据句意可知,选D

33.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

34.D【翻译】直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。[考点]强调句D在强调“not…until…”句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D。

35.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?

——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C

36.C自从妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cdevote与dedicate均有投入,专注的意思,其中,devote为普通用词,表示投入,而dedicate一般强调为理想而献身,这两个词均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto结构中;throwoneself可与into连用,意为投身于,符合题意;contributeto意为导致,做贡献,一般不与oneself连用。故选C

37.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A

38.C这些货物主要用于出口,虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知,选C

39.B

40.C防御计算机可以计算出摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cspoil:溺爱;harm:伤害,损害;destroy:破坏,摧毁(某物);damage:损害。根据句意可知,选C

41.D一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以获得最后的胜利。

[考点]词义辨析

beat:打败;takeriskof:冒……的风险;defeat:击败,战胜;takeadvantageof:利用。根据句意可知,选D

42.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。

[考点]词义辨析

becauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C

43.A与原子能发电厂相关的问题主要有两个,其中一个问题是与核废料有关。

[考点]定语从句

本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

44.A尽管美国人在很多问题上有不同的看法,但他们往往在这一点上达成共识,即税收太高。

[考点]词义辨析

agreeon:对……取得一致意见,就……达成共识;agreeto:同意,赞成,其后常接动词原形作宾语;agreewith:同意,和……意见一致,其后常接人作宾语;agree一般不和at搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A

45.A句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?本题考查动词词组的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A符合题意

46.C句意:他开得很快,比预计提前一小时到达。词义辨析题。inadvance意为事先;abreast意为并列;aheadof组成固定词组,意为提前;infrontof意为在……前面。由句意知,C为正确选项

47.A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨,结果天气却很好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】predict:预言,预测;assess:评价,判断,评估;evaluate:评价,评估;judge:审判,审理,评判。根据句意可知,选A

48.A我宁愿你下周去那里。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】wouldrather后面的宾语从句中,应用过去时(be动词用were),表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A

49.C句意:这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。名词性从句题。whoever在所引导的宾语从句中作主语

50.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐计程车别无他选了。固定搭配题。havenochoicebutto为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选

51.D[考点]推进判断题

【精析】D根据第三段可推知,在20世纪30年代中期,Duncan得到了一个唱歌剧的机会。故选D

52.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,常有人用事实来蒙骗他人,生活里的一个可悲的事实是:谎言就是谎言,而有时候事实也可能成为谎言,由此可推知,事实很可能以不诚实的方式被使用,所以B项正确;A项意为在新闻报道中故意遗漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到;根据第三段第二句…herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,获得工作的人数要大于失去工作的,所以C项(在Smith执政期间大部分人没有工作)不正确;根据最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,谎言是谎言,但有时真相也可以成为谎言,所以D项不正确。故选B

53.B[考点]推理判断题

根据文章第一段可推知,退休以后老年人的记忆会变得非常差,所以B项(记忆力很差)符合文章大意。故选B

54.D

55.BB事实细节题。根据第一段第二句Educatorsareconfusedabout…andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.可知,教育专家对在家接受教育的孩子是否需要公共服务及帮助感到困惑。故选B

56.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:根据本篇文章,火山岛屿最早的土壤从而来。根据文章第二段…hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知,强烈的阳光和冰冷的雨水使岩石不断分裂,海水又不断冲刷着岩石,从而形成了土壤和沙子。故选C

58.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可推知,青少年的营养均衡比成年人更为重要,因此也更值得关注。故选C

59.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:关于在过去一年间的音乐销售描述哪一项是正确的?从文中第二段第二句yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown可知选项B正确

60.BB根据表格第二栏中的Oursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoyou…withBiosphereExpedition…可知,生物圈探险是在暑假期间举行的。故选B

61.DD事实细节题。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.说明了影响人类选择健康行为方式的因素非常多。故D为正确答案

62.C[考点]词语理解题

根据第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并结合所学知识可知,牛顿在苹果树下发现了地球引力,并提出了万有引力定律。由此可知,devise意为想出,发明,C项created(创造)意思与之最为接近。understand:明白;write:写;prove:证明。故选C

63.CC主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确

64.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果阅读速度太慢,理解的程度就会降低,所以应选B项,此处作者借Jane表达自己的观点

65.D事实细节题。根据第二段最后两句:Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.可知D项正确

66.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschools…favoritismwillreplaceequality.可知,如果没有考试,偏袒会取代平等,名校的学生会有更好的就业机会。故选D

67.C推理判断题。由第三段最后几句可推知:芜湖是作者的家乡,他回去是要看望自己的祖父母,故选C

68.CC推理判断题。文章第一段说女人应该向男人学习一些有用的东西。第二段首句说当女人遭遇心脏病时,她们更有可能会比男人推迟寻求帮助。而且病好以后,也较少可能会采取措施改善健康状况,由此可推断出,女人应该向男人学习的是生病时马上寻求帮助,病好以后也应采取措施改善健康状况。故选C

69.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08'…可知,开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术,其危险程度相当于开车时血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有过之而无不及。根据这里的orworsethan可以推断出,Strayer想要强调的是开车时打电话比酒后驾驶更加危险。故选D

70.C[考点]事实细节题C根据第二段倒数第二、三句“Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?‘Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,'hesays.”可知,Baldwin在游戏中成功的关键是寻找自己的对手在行动或行为中的模式。故选C。

71.E

72.A

73.D

74.E

75.C

76.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

77.A

78.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

79.Dearfriends,Asacollegefreshmanstrugglingtoadaptyourselftocollegelife,youmustbeconfusedaboutalotofproblems.OnbehalfofthePsychologicalCounselingCenter,Iwouldliketomakeseveralsuggestionsconcerningpsychologicalhealthforyou.Firstandforemost,keepakeeninterestinlearning.Anoutstandingperformanceinyourschoolworkwillboostyourconfidence.Secondly,beongoodtermswithyourroommatesandcommunicatewithyourfamilymembersmore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithstrongfamilyorsocialconnectionsarepsychologicallyhealthierthanthosewholackasupportnetwork.Lastbutnotleast,engageinregularexercise.Takingcareofyourselfphysicallycanimproveyourmentalhealth.Besuretoeatnutritiousmeals,drinkplentyofwaterandgetenoughsleepandexercise,whichhelpsdecreasedepressionandimprovemoods.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou,andpleasefeelfreetocontactthePsychologicalCounselingCenterforanyfurtherquestions.Yourssincerely,LiHua2022下半年宿迁市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

2.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

3.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

4.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

5.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

6.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

7.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

8.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

9.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

10.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

11.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

12.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

13.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

14.Heisstudyingdil

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