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2022下半年商丘市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

2.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

3.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

4.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

5.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()

A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like

6.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

7.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

8.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

9.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

10._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

11._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

12.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

13.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

14.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

15.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

16.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

17.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_______itinadifferentway()

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

18.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

19.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

20.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()

A.gettingacross

B.gettingalong

C.gettingaway

D.gettingdown

21.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

22.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

23.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

24.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

25.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

26.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

27.Thepriceofbeer()from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason

A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed

28.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

29.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

30.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

31.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

32.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

33.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

34.Wheretogetthematerials_________atthemeeting()

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

35.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

36.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()

A.butB.andC.orD.then

37.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

38.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible

39.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

40.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________dictionaryisenoughforme()

42.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It()lastnight

43.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()

44.________makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()

45.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow________themachine()

46.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()

47.Hehurriedtotheairportonly()thattheflighthadjusttakenoff

48.Idon’tthinkthathecaresthething,________()

49.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe_________anexcuseofbeingill()

50.Thedegree________youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______()

A.eatatMcDonald’severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

53.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

54.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

55.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

56.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______()

A.borrowabookfromthelibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.dineatarestaurant

57.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto()

A.deliciousfood

B.arestaurant

C.thecook

D.unusualpoliteness

58.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

59.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

60.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

61.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

62.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_________()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

64.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

65.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole()

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

66.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame()

A.Oldandhandy

B.Rareandvaluable

C.Classicandattractive

D.Colorfulandinteresting

67.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

68.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield

Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children

B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS

C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently

D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke

70.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.69.____()

73.67.____()

74.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

75.

6.____

76.70.____()

77.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsoncampusviolence.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.校园暴力事件频繁发生;

2.暴力事件产生的原因;

3.如何应对校园暴力

参考答案

1.A句意:要不是当时叔叔借钱给我交学费,我这会儿还在农场干活呢。虚拟语气题。本题是一个错综时间条件句,条件状语从句虚拟的是过去动作,而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即haddone的形式,且可省略If并把had提至句首,故选A

2.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D

3.D在阅览室里,我们发现她坐在书桌旁,注意力集中在一本书上。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D

4.D我已经放弃说服他了;和他争论没有任何意义。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意义。故选D

5.D他几乎分辨不出这对双胞胎,因为他们看起来很像。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意为看上去相像,其后不接宾语;like:(prep.)像,looklike意为看上去像,后面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知,空后的eachother作宾语,所以空处应用like。故选D

6.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语,不符合题意,因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C

7.DD句意:在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions:说明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:广告

8.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D

9.C句意:我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中,宾语和动词do之间是主动关系,意思是让某人做某事

10.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B

11.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B

12.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人想起,某人想到,为固定搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:打,击。故选B

13.C

14.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,处理时,其后的介词应用of,构成disposeof短语,意为处理,解决

15.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C

16.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金属用来生产机器零件。固定搭配题。taketheplaceof意为代替……,取代……;其余三项为错误搭配

17.C他不后悔说了自己所做的事,但感觉自己本可以换一种表达方式的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Ccould:能,表示对过去可能发生事情的推测;would:会,将会,表示对将来的一种愿望;couldhave+过去分词表示过去本可以做某事而未做;musthave+过去分词表示过去一定做过某事。根据句意可知,选C

18.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

19.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

20.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agetacross:解释清楚,传达;getalong:相处融洽;getaway:离开,脱身;getdown:写下,记下。根据句意可知,选A

21.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway时,引导词常用that,且常常省略,故本题选A

22.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D

23.B【翻译】不要站在那儿什么也不做。[考点]非谓语动词B分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是一个省略了主语you的祈使句,空处应用非谓语动词。do和其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词的一般式,表示伴随。故选B。

24.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend:花费;waste:浪费;enjoy:享受,均不符合题意

25.A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命,这座桥以他的名字而命名。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意为以……而命名。故选A

26.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D

27.B夏季啤酒的价格从每升50美分到4美元不等。词义辨析题。alter:更改,改变;range:在……范围内,分布;separate:分开,隔离;differ:有区别,发生分歧。另外,rangefrom…to…也可记为固定搭配,意为(在……和……范围内)变动

28.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

29.D据说在过去的十年中,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……,为固定结构。根据后面的inthelastdecade可知,translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,又因为书是翻译的承受者,因此应用被动语态。故选D

30.C当你填完表格后,自己留着上面的部分,另一部分寄给银行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相当于other+复数名词;other:其他的,其后常跟复数名词;theother:(两者中的)另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构;theothers:其余所有的人或物,相当于therest。根据句意可知,此处指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以应用theother修饰单数名词part。故选C

31.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C

32.A随着日用品价格的上涨,人们买不起昂贵的物品。本题考查独立主格结构。分词短语作状语时,有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。本题中prices和goup存在主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

33.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D

34.D会议上还没讨论去哪里找这些材料。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Wheretogetthematerials,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据句意可知,主语和discuss之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

35.A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事

36.Cbut意为但是,表示转折关系;and意为和,表示并列关系;or意为或者,表示选择关系;then意为然后,表示先后顺序。根据句意选C

37.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A

38.A这项工作的要求之一是你必须周末能够工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:有空的,可用的,可获得的,常用于beavailableto结构中;acceptable:可接受的;capable:有能力的,能胜任的;accessible:易接近的,可进入的。根据句意可知,选A

39.B[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法?

[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj

40.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A

41.D句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D

42.C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语lastnight(昨天晚上)可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为(过去)一定做过……。故选C

43.B句意:自从1970年开始,他就在这家银行工作,他非常喜欢这份工作。动词的时态题。因为句首有时间状语since(自从……),所以主句应使用完成时。另外从句意可以看出,他现在仍然在从事这份工作,因此,应用现在完成进行时。所以答案为B

44.D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,is前面是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D

45.B句意:如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器,我会非常感激。非谓语动词题。疑问词可以与不定式连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中不定式短语作动词tell的宾语

46.B句意:——我能借用一下你的词典吗?——要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。ifonly可以引导虚拟条件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意为除了;onlyif意为只有;unless意为除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B

47.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式;He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

48.B我认为他不在乎那件事,是吧?

[考点]反意疑问句

在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是Ithink/believe等引导的主从复合句,反意疑问句应与从句保持一致,注意否定前移。由主句中的don’t和从句中的hecares可知,这里应选doeshe。故选B

49.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】lookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B

50.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,degree和may之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thedegree。tothedegree为固定搭配,意为在……程度上,到……的程度,所以应用towhich引导从句。故选B

51.DD根据表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知,不登上自由女神像饱览纽约风光就回家,那太遗憾了。故选D

52.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意

53.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性,它可以应用在填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和写就业跟进函等方面。故选C

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格第一栏中的Givethemsmallgiftsfromtimetotimetoexpressyourlove.可知,应该经常送给父母一些小礼物来表达你的爱意。故选B

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwohourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopenendedquestionsratherthanyesornoquestions.可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,从中学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)。故C项为正确答案

56.D推理判断题。第三段第二句Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.讲了什么情况属于在市场购买商品。比如说在商店和超市购物,去加油站加油和在餐馆用餐。故选D

57.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据第三段…andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.可知,当一个疲倦的推销员向你展示难得的礼貌时,请指出它。由此可推知,it指代的是上文中的unusualpoliteness。故选D

58.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段可知,调查表明大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是低营养的。因此,MichelleObama希望广告商可以多向儿童推销健康食品。由此可推知,许多向儿童推销的食品营养价值都很低。故选D

59.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.(我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.(从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的东西)可推知,作者从这个盲人身上学到了要重视生活所给予我们的东西

60.C推理判断题。文章第三段提到了Sally把工作当作一种很严厉的惩罚。她在做每件事情的时候都是不情愿的,表明她不愿意被人指使着去工作。因此选择C选项。这里请注意D选项的干扰,文章中提到了Sally做有些事情的时候是halfheartedly,但并不是所有的事情,而是ataskbeyondherbasicjobdescription。因此D选项是扩大了范围

61.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二句…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.可推知,这些人已经在美国定居,他们中多数人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故选B

62.C事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.可知,在这种情况下,由于人身体的自然反应,眼睛会分泌液体(眼泪)来缓解这种不舒服。故选C

63.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第五段最后一句Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.可知,当年纪变大时,更容易长胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知,刚退休的女性最容易长胖。故选D

64.AA事实细节题。根据第四段第二句…hemustbejustrude.可知,艾伦认为他一定很没礼貌,句中rude表示粗鲁的,没礼貌的。故选A

65.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes…Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout…Thenablackholeisborn!可知,随着恒星的不断缩小,里面的引力就变得越来越强,光被吸进去释放不出来,这样就产生了黑洞,所以选项A、B、C均为黑洞产生的原因。D项是黑洞形成前的现象。故选D

66.B

67.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每个人都有两种不同的性格。故选B

68.sameplacesameplace根据第一段第二句Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto‘see'patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.可知,空处应填sameplace

69.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段倒数第二句Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancer…可知,吸烟者的孩子长大后患肺癌的概率是非吸烟者的孩子的两倍多,但并没有说吸烟者的孩子数量是非吸烟者的孩子数量的两倍多,所以A、C两项错误。根据最后一段最后一句Themostwellknownlawdoesn’tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights…可知,美国法律规定,在国内短途航班上不允许人们吸烟,所以B项正确。通读全文可知,文中并没有比较一手烟和二手烟哪个危害更大,所以D项错误。故选B

70.C事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知,当价格上涨,商家看到有利可图时,就会扩大生产,即答案C

71.D

72.D

73.D

74.B

75.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

76.B

77.E

78.E

79.MyViewonCampusViolenceAsisshowninthepicture,aboyisbulliedbytwoboysattheschoolgate.Thepicturereflectsthatcampusviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyrecently.Thoughthatmightbealittlebitexaggerated,themeaningitpresentsisreallythoughtprovoking.Somepeopleclaimthateducationdoesnotimprovethemoralityofthosestudents.Othersbelievethatsomestudentsarefragileintheirinternalmindssothattheytakeoutonotherstudents.Theseopinionsdomakesensewhenwetaketheoverloadedpressureimposedonstudentsintoconsideration.Whilethereisnowaytoridtotallytheworldofsuchviolence,itisnecessarytotakemeasurestoavoidthoseoccurrences.Amongthosesolutions,psychologicalaidisone.Ifpsychologicalcounselinghadbeenresortedto,thesetragediesmighthavehappenedwithlesspossibility.Inaddition,schoolsshouldputmoreemphasisonstudents’mentalhealthandreducetheburdenonstudents2022下半年商丘市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlen

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