2022上半年株洲市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022上半年株洲市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

2.Thisistheonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict（）modernequipment

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

3.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—______.I’vejustarrived（）

A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’snotrouble

D.Youcannevertell

4.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea（）

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

6.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare（）

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

7.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus（）

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

8.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

9.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

10.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing（）

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

11.Ihavetoldthestoryjustithappened（）

A.asB.ifC.lestD.when

12.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

13.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

14.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

15.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

17.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

18.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

19.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect（）

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

20.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

21.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

22.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______（）

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

23.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

24.Hewas（）tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

25.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

26.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

27.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose（）

A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering

28.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

29._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

30.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

32.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

33.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

34.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

35.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

36.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

37.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

38.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

39.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

40.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.It’simportantforthefigures________regularly（）

42.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________（）

43.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts（）

44.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars（）

45.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，_________wastobeexpected（）

46.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

47.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother（）

48.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife（）

50.Thatcoat_______heraweek’swages（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______（）

A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith

D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

52.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways．

Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere．

Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday．

Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis（）

A.keptasitisforalongtime

B.notfixed

C.easytoimprove

D.themostimportant

53.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

54.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

55.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算术）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

56.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

57.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

59.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

60.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

61.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（长方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利设施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

62.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

63.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

64.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable（）

A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry

B.Itisnoteasilyfoun

C.Itissoftandshiny

D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet

65.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceevery_____years（）

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

66.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

67.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

68.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

69.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

70.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

四、情景对话(8题)71.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.67.____（）

73.73.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.68.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐；

（2）这种现象产生的原因；

（3）经典名著被改写可能产生的问题

参考答案

1.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

2.C这是本地区唯一一家拥有现代化设备的洗衣店。

［考点］定语从句及主谓一致

【精析】C由于先行词为theonlyoneofthelaundries，定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用that来引导。又因先行词是单数形式，故定语从句中的谓语动词应为单数。所以选项C为正确答案

3.A

4.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

5.D爱丽丝信任你；只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsuggest：建议，常用于suggestdoing结构中，其后不能接含不定式的复合宾语；attract：吸引；tempt：引诱，诱惑；persuade：说服，persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

6.AA句意：彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同；discourage（阻止）也不与with搭配，故选A

7.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的，细心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的，奇特的；basic:基础的，基本的。根据句意，D项最佳

8.C

9.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空应用is，第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A

10.B句意：她是一位非常善良的女性，对朋友忠诚，且聪明、有趣。词义辨析题。选项A意为可怕的，担心的；选项B意为忠诚的，可靠的；选项C表示多产的，富有成效的；选项D表示强有力的。根据句意可知答案为B

11.A我已经如实地讲了这个故事。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。as：按照，当……时，因为，常引导方式、时间或原因状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；lest：以免，以防，引导目的状语从句；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句。故选A

12.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

13.AA在it'shightime（that）…结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词一般要用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是做……的时候了。故选Ａ

14.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落，零星分布；recede意为退下，减弱；tilt意为（使）倾斜；diminish意为（使）减少、变小。根据句意可知，选B

15.B句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。本题考查目的状语从句。sothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。其他选项中，evenif意为即使，纵然；incase意为如果，万一；asif意为好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合句意

16.A无论遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awhatever：无论什么，不管什么，可以引导让步状语从句，后常跟名词或动词；whichever：无论哪个，任何一个，引导让步状语从句时表示选择；however：无论如何，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句时后应常跟形容词或副词；what:什么，一般用来引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知，选A

17.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

18.C［翻译］这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以是物，常见用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金钱；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

19.A他是个资深记者，其观点受到广泛尊重。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少views的定语，所以引导词应用whose,whoseviews在从句中作主语。故选A

20.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

21.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A

22.A如果你不去，我也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物时，需用neither或nor引出倒装句，故排除选项C、D。又因本句含有if引导的条件句，表示将来意义，所以主句应用shall，并将其提至主语的前面。故选A

23.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C

24.A句意：他太胆小了，不敢说出真相。固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……；of+名词相当于一个形容词，所以ofacoward相当于cowardly,much用来加强语气，故应选A

25.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受伤，损害；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：受伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，再结合句意可知，选B

26.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

27.D亨利的话让我想知道他的真实意图是什么。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为使某人/某事处于某种状态

28.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用完成时，表示leavefor（动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B

29.DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a（n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D

30.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句使用了一般将来时，条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来，故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

31.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

32.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……，比起……更喜欢

33.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配，意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D

34.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句是在表达一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

35.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，指代前面的先行词theman,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语，所以应用whom引导

36.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意为一……就……；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

37.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

38.A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto：由于；因为；例：Herabsencewasduetothestorm．insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了、除……以外；butfor：要不是……。根据句意选择答案A

39.B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B

40.AA句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎；only意为仅仅,只有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强,仅仅

41.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。

［考点］非谓语动词

Itis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构，所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly（定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，thefigures与update存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。故选A

42.C句意：过去人们认为地球是平的，是吗？反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时，附加问句部分应用didn’t+主语（相应代词）或usedn’t+主语（相应代词）的形式。故正确答案为C

43.B句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联，联系；proportion意为比例；relation意为关系，联系；correspondence意为通信，写信。故B项为正确答案

44.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】amount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当