宾语从句讲义 中考英语语法检测

中考英语语法检测宾语从句在复合句中充当句子______的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句通常接在及物动词、介词或形容词后面，有自己的主谓结构。例如：Idon’tknowwhereheis.我不知道他在哪。SheisveryinterestedinwhatIamsaying.她对我说的东西很感兴趣。Areyousurethatyoucancomehereontime?你确定你能按时到这里吗？宾语从句的引导词有：that,which,who,what,where,when,how,why等。1)从属连词that引导的宾语从句中，that无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中往往省略；E.g.Ihear(that)hewillbecomebacksoon.我听说他马上就会回来。Hesaid(that)hehadagoodtimelastnight.他说他昨晚过得很愉快。Ithinktheywon’tcome.（×）Idon’tthinkhewillcome.（√）从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否...”，常常可以互换。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhestillliveshere.注：whether可与ornot连用，if不可以；Whether可用在介词后，if不可以。Iwonderwhetheritwillberainyornottomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.我正在考虑是否我们要去钓鱼。连接代词which,who,what及连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当句子成分，例如：Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(主语)Ididn’tunderstandwhathewanted.(宾语)Tomeaskeduswhenwewouldstartourparty.(地点状语)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation.(方式状语)Shetoldmewhyshewaslateforschoolthismorning.(原因状语)宾语从句的语序宾语从句中，不管主句是陈述语序还是疑问语序，从句要使用陈述语序。例如，Amyaskedme,‘WhydoyoulikeEnglish?’→AmyaskedmewhyIlikeEnglish.Idon’tknowhisname.Whatishisname?→Idon’tknowwhathisnameis.宾语从句的时态当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以是任何时态；WeknowthatMr.Chenisateacher.WeknowthatMr.Chenwasateachertenyearsago.当主句是过去时的时候，从句一般只能是过去时的某种时态；MymothertoldmewhereIcouldfindmysportsmagazines.当从句叙述的是客观事实的时候，只能用一般现在时。Ourmathteachertoldus(that)oneplusoneistwo.Practices:一、选择填空：

()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

A.if,and

B.that,and

C.either,or

D.whether,or

()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go

()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.which

B.whether

C.why

D.that

()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.that

()5.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

A.youdidn'tcome

B.didyounotcome

C.didn'tyoucome

D.youdon'tcome

()6.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

A.whattheydo

B.whattheydid

C.whatdotheydo

D.whatdidtheydo

()7.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.ifhefinished

B.whetherhehadfinished

C.hadshefinished

D.hasshefinished

()8.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

A.theyaredoing

B.aretheydoing

C.theyweredoing

D.weretheydoing

()9.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？

A.whywasthetrainlate

B.whythetrainwaslate

C.whyisthetrainlate

D.whythetrainislate

()10.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.

A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe

D.washe

()11.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.

A.sheisstaying

B.shehadstayedC.didshestay

D.shestay

()12.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.

A.was,tomeet

B.wouldgo,has

C.willgo,wasgoingto

D.willgo,will

()13.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.

A.wouldgo

B.go

C.went

D.hasgone

()14.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.willtravel

C.travels

D.istraveling

()15.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.

A.turn

B.turned

C.hasturned

D.turns

()16.Doyouknow_______?

A.isitwhosepen

B.whosepenisitC.whosepenitis

D.itiswhosepen

二、将下列简单句改成宾语从句

1.He'sgonetoHunan.Iforgot_______________________________________________________________.

2.Shesaid,"Theyarewaitingforabus."_______________________________________________________________.

3.Whosebagisit?Doyouknow_______________________________________________________________.

4.What