河南省濮阳市侯庙乡黄固堆中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市侯庙乡黄固堆中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.You

thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing参考答案：C2.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate参考答案：C3.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：C略4.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,

justshowshowshallowheis.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D5.You

ataxi,foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.A.mightn’thavetaken

B.mustn’thavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及情态动词。mightn’thavetaken本来可以不做某事而做了；B.mustn’thavetaken没有这个用法，是错误的；C.needn’thavetaken本不必做而做了；D.couldn’thavetaken本不能做而做了。句意：你本不必坐出租车，因为步行到公园只需10分钟。根据“foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.”，可知距离很近，所以不必要坐出租车，C项符合题意，故选A。6.Heisadevotedadvocatewhostronglyadvocates_______cleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindand________insteadof______thosethatpolluteourenvironment.A.touse;soon;touse

C.using;etc.using

C.touse;etc.touse

D.using;soon;using参考答案：D7.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremains,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof参考答案：C8.—Jimmyneverhelpshismotherwiththehousework.—Itwouldbe_________tosaythatheislazy.A．valuableB．accurate

C．unfair

D.scientific参考答案：B9.—Ineedsomeexercise,soIamgoingoutforaswim.—___________.A.You’dbetternot

B.Havefun

C.Withpleasure

D.Justamoment参考答案：B10.Itisreportedthat________createdbyaworldfamousartistwillbeonshowherein14days.A.scoresofwork

B.scoresofworksC.scoreworks

D.scoreofwork参考答案：B略11.She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：D12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略13._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略14.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich参考答案：D略15._______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C16.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath参考答案：B17.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A18.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做，实际却做了。Mustn’thavedone表示对过去否定的推测，C项意为“本不能做，实际上却做了，D选项意为对过去的推测。综合上述选项，A选项最为符合题意，本句话意为”你之所以会着凉是因为你昨晚上本不应该不穿外套出去，但你却没穿外套出去。”故本题选择A项。二、填空19.用方框内短语的适当形式填写句子beunconsciousof；onpurpose；approveof；ontheonehand；regardlessof1.Shebrokethewindowtoshowheranger.

2.Hisparentsdon’thisgoingabroadtostudy.

3.Hehisshortcomingsanditmadehismotherangry.

4.Heisdeterminedtodosoallconsequences.

5.,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.

参考答案：1.onpurpose2.approveof3.wasunconsciousof4.regardlessof5.Ontheonehand

20.Arecentstudysuggestedthattakingabottleofwaterintotheexamhallcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Accordingtothestudythosewhobroughtdrinks,71（especial）water,withthemwhensittingtheirexamsperformedupto10percentbetterthanthosewhodidnot.Comparingtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades,scientiststhenfoundthatallthosewho72（bring）drinkswiththemgotbettergrades73between2and10percent.Itisunclear74drinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhavea75（help）effectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocut76onanxiety,77hasabadeffectonexamperformances.Whatevertheexplanation,itisobviousthatstudentsshouldtryhardtokeepenoughwaterintheirbodiesduringexams.Sonexttime,78youaregoingtohaveabigexam,try79（bring）abottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—it80helpyoupasstheexam!参考答案：71.especially72.hadbrought73.by74.why75.helpful76.down77.which78.when/whenever79.bringing80.may/might77.which考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是anxiety指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.78.when/whenever.考查连词。此处指下次，当你有大考试时，或无论什么时候有大考试。指时间故填when/whenever.79.bringing.考查动词形式。此处表示“试着做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.考点：考查研究发现类短文阅读。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第72小题考查时态。句中包含宾语从句，主句是过去时根据动作先后和句意，从句用过去完成时。故填hadbrought.79小题考查动词形式。此处表示“试着做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第71小题考查副词。此处指尤其是带水的学生，做状语用副词表示“尤其”，故填especially.75小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词effect用形容词，指“有帮助的效果”。故填helpful.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。77小题考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是anxiety指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解21.

ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolor1ofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasacausalrelationshipbetweenthecolor1ofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecolor1oftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,switchingthecolor1ofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingsof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(证实)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolor1stofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolor1forschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolor1s,”explainedProfHo.8．Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A．Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B．Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C．Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D．Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.9．What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A．Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B．Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor1.C．DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D．Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.10．WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B．Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C．Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D．Theirstudywillbefurthered.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB．SafertorideinyellowtaxisC．Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D．Howcancolor1shelppreventaccidents?参考答案：8．A

9．C

10．D

11．B这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。8．细节理解题。由Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.可知黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。9．细节理解题。由theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.可知ProfHo的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，选C。10．推理判断题。由Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolor1stofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolor1forschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolor1s,”explainedProfHo.可知他们的研究会更进一步，选D。11．主旨大意题。由Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，选B。22.WhileinBanff,maketimeforawalkaroundtown.AspecialtreatistogoupthemountainsideontheBanffGondolaforasurprisingviewofthevalleybelow.HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboar,andreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.

Besttimetovisitisduringtheoff-season,fromearlyMaytomid-June,orinOctober.Thiswayyoucanavoidsharingthehighwaywithmobile（移动的）homeswhichcanbepulledbycars.Butwhatevertheseason,takesomelunchwithyoufromBanff,becausethereareonlyafewfoodstopsontheroad.

FortyminutesnorthofBanff,sidebysidewiththeBanffNationalPark,sitsworld-famousLakeLouise.Thissurprisinglysmallbodyofwaterisattractivewithtoweringmountainsaroundit.Glaciers,hugemassesofice,movingveryslowlyagainstrocks,producewhatiscalledglacierrockflour,makingitswaterdarktosee.ItisworthtakingawalkaroundthegroundsoftheChateauLakeLouise,anotherbeauty,proudofitsearly20thcenturyhistory.

Backontheroad,andit’stimetocontinuenorthpasttheastonishingColumbiaIcefield,thenturnoffthehighwayandtaketheshortroadtothebaseoftheAthabaskaGlacier.Youcanrenticecleats（夹板）anddosomeclimbingordoamorepleasantsnowmobiletour.Eitherway,youcanenjoyendlessbeautifulsights.

Finallyyou’llreachJasper,theusualturningaroundtheplacefortheBanff-Jasperloop（回路）.It’sworthridingtheJasperSkytram,andbesuretovisitthewonderful