河南省洛阳市幸华中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市幸华中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup

参考答案：D2.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution参考答案：B3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setout

B.setaway

C.setaside

D.setoff参考答案：C4.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome参考答案：C根据Otherwise意为"否则的话"，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有"yesterday"，说明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为wouldhavedone．故选C．5.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C略6.Tom,_______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou.A.behave

B.respect

C.act

D.entertain参考答案：A7.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C略8.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall参考答案：C9.Anykindofpollutionwilldo________toourhealth.A.trick

B.harm

C.strength

D.balance参考答案：B10.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C11.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C略12.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired参考答案：D13.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromtheforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D14.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：B15.—WhatabouthavingapicnicthisSunday?

—________

A.Goahead,please!

B.Helpyourself.

C.Soundsgreat!

D.Metoo.参考答案：C16.Oh,it’syou!I________you.Youusedtobefat.Whendidyouloseyourweight?A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.wouldn’trecognize参考答案：A17.Yangzhouisasmallcity.Therefore,to________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup B.buildup C.linkup D.riseup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.speedup加速；B.buildup加强；C.linkup联系；D.riseup上升。句意：扬州是一个小城市，所以，为了加快交通流量，政府决定拓宽一些主要街道。根据“thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets”可知，此处表示“加快、加速”，故A项正确。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AbouttheSpringFestival,therearisessomehottopicsandluckymoneyisincluded.Anonlinesurveyhascarriedoutthesedays.78%ofthepeopleconsiderluckymoneyoneofthemostimportanttraditionalcustom,representinggoodwishesfromtheelderlytothenewgeneration.Besides,luckymoneyisthemoreattractivepartforkids,whoformsthegoodmemoryofthechildhood.Therest,however,thinkbadofit.Foronething,theamountisgrowingbiggerandbigger,makeitaheavyload.Forother,ithasbeenanexcusetobribe(贿赂)peopleinthepower.Personallyspeaking,luckymoneyisnothingwrong.Onlybeforeunderstandingitsmeaningcanwesendourheartywishestotheyoung.参考答案：第一处：考查倒装句。因为这里是完全倒装，所以主语应该是后面的topics，故arises应该改为arise。第二处：考查被动语态。由于调查是被实行，故此处改为hasbeendone。第三处：考查可数名词。因为custom为可数名词，故custom改为customs。第四处：考查副词。此句的意思是luckymoney对孩子们来说是最有吸引力的一部分，而且如果是more，比较级前面也不能加the，故more应该改为most。第五处：考查定语从句连接词。这里这句从句的意思是对童年来说是一个很好的回忆，所以这句话不是修饰children，故who改为which。第六处：考查副词。此处修饰think，bad是形容词不能修饰think，只有副词能修饰动词，故bad改为badly。第七处：考查非谓语动词。前面是完整的句子，所以这里的动词用非谓语，根据句意可知是主动地关系，所以用ing的形式，故make改为making。第八处：考查代词。后面这句话的主语是it，所以这里的代词应该用一个单数代词，故other改another。第九处：考查定冠词。这里是固定词组，意思是用权力，故inthepower改为inpower。第十处：考查连词。这句话的意思是只有在理解了它的意思之后，我们才能...，所以这里是要用一个在...之后意思的单词，故before改为after。【名师点睛】改错题常考重点：1.注意可数名词和不可数名词，然后决定其后的动词的单复数。如文中第二处：custom是可数名词，所以在前面没有加冠词a或an的情况下，这个单词要用复数。2.注意完全倒装时的谓语动词时态，如文中的一处，一般来看，都是there+动词单数，但是这里是完全倒装，所以要反着看，主语是topics，这是复数，所以arise要用复数。3.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.例如文中第六处:不能用thinkbad，只能用thinkbadly。如：Thisisagoodpen.(good修饰名词pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修饰代词something.）而副词不能修饰名词.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他的副词,介词短语以及全句的,往往是说明时间,地点,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,车也不能开得太快.fast修饰动词drive)19.短文改错（10分）下面短文中每篇各有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheyardthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced:“I’lltakethem.”参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Gettingontheschoolbus,likethepossibledangersaroundthehome,gettingontheschoolbuscanalsobringitsownsetofdangers.Thereareseveralimportantsafetymeasuresthatparentsshouldbeawareofwhenitcomestobussafety.Parentsshouldalwaysmakesurethatsomeoneistakingchargeofchildrenatthebusstoptomakecertaincleargroundruleswhichareinplaceandarebeingfollowed—particularlyrulesthatforbidhorseplayinandaroundthestreet.Teachchildrentoaskthebusdriverforhelpinpickingupanythingtheymayhavedroppedaroundthebus,aschildrengettingdroppedarticlesareoftenhitbythebusoranothervehiclebecausetheyarenotseenbythebusdriverorbyoncomingtraffic.Childrenshouldbeaskedtotakefivelargestepsawayfromthebuswhentheygetitoff,andmakesurethatthebusdrivercanseeyouandlookyoudirectlyintheeyestosignalitisOKtocrossthestreet.Itisstillveryimportantthatchildrenalsolookbothwaysastheycrossthestreet.InformchildrenthattheymustneverspeaktoanystrangerwhotalkswiththemfirstandthattheymustneveracceptaridefromanypersonunlesstheirparentstellthemdirectlythatitisOK.Teachkidsthatadultsshouldaskotheradultsforhelp,notkids.Ifanadultasksakidforhelp,thatchildshouldgetanotheradult.Ifforanyreasonachildfeelsuncomfortableorunsafeatthebusstoptheyneedtobringittoaparent’sorcaregiver’sattention.Remember,planningaheadisalwaysthebestsafetymeasure.Followtheserulesandyourfamilywillbeoffdanger!12.Theunderlinedword“horseplay”inParagraph2hasthesimilarmeaningas__________.A.stayinorderB.chaseeachotherC.playgameonhorseD.rideahorsearound13.Whichofthefollowingshouldachilddowhenhisbookfallsaroundthebus?A.Pickitupquicklybyhimself.

B.Turntothebusdriver.C.Keepsilentwithouttellingothers.

D.Askotherchildrenforhelp.14.WhatisthemainpointofParagraph5?A.It’sabouttipsonhowtoavoiddangersfromstrangers.B.It’sabouttipsonhowtodealwithstrangersontheroad.C.It’sabouttipsonhowtoescapefromdangerousstrangers.D.It’sabouttipsonhowtorefusetotalkwithstrangers