高中英语 unit5 nelson mandela教案 新必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教学目的和要求(Teachingaimsanddemands)类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题slitiesofagreatperson；thelivesofsomegreatpeople词汇qualitywillingactiverepublicprinciplefightpeacefulperiodlawadvisecontinuefeegoldyouthleaguevotepositionacceptviolenceequalblanketdegreeeducatedterrorfearcrueltyrewardright(/?・)criminalpresidentsentence(K)sincerely目、短语eartintroubleworryaboutoutofworkYouthLeagueatteroffactblowupput・・•inprisoncometopowerbesentencedto功能意见(Givingopinions)youthinkso?oyouthinkof・・•?Whasyouropinion?e/don'tagree・Ithink/don'tthink・・・er.・・Inmyopinion•・•I'mafraid•・・(Makingcomments)idea!Thasanexcellentidea・语法句(II)(由where,when,why,介词+which,介词Whom引导的定语从句)hoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilomeaway.asatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinesburg・asonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork・wereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessmportant,orfightth己government・rsontowhomyoushouldbegratefulforapeacefulSouthAfricaisNelson随堂练习1、Readthesestatements・Tellwhethertheyaretrueorfalseandwhy.TrueFalseTOC\o"1-5"\h\zEliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool・□ElNelsonMandelawasablacklawyer・G3□Eliaswasunabletoreadorwritebecausehewaslazy・□El©NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob・G3□©Eliaswashappyblowingupgovernmentbuildings・□El©NelsonMandelabelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeopleinSouthAfrica・□E)©NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.□E)®ThegovernmentwerehappywithNelsonMandelaandtheANC・□El2、NowmakeatimelineofElias'lifeuntilhemetNelsonMandela,usingthereadingtohelpyou.Workouttheyearinwhichhewasbornandthenfitintheother

eventsinhistillhewasfourteen.events—1940Eliaswasborn-1942—1944—1946Eliasbeganschool—1948Eliasleftschool—1946Eliasbeganschool—1948Eliasleftschool—1950—1952NelsonMandelaopenedhislawfirm—1954课堂笔记1、ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandela,wasaverydifficuItperiodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊・曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。这个句子中包含一个定语从句，该定语从句属于B句型，whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela是一个定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，代替先行词timeo©Thiswasatimewhenyoucouldnotreadorwrite・ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife・2、Itwas1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems・那时是1952年，他开设了一家黑人律师事务所，为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询服务。注意advise的习惯搭配：advise・・・on就某爭出主意，advisesbtodosth/advisedoing建议某人做某事®Theteacheradvisedustodomorereadinginoursparetime・老师建议我们在业余时间多读点书。(2_；Theyadviseplantingmoretreesinspring・他们建议在春季多植树。It'sadoctor*sjobtoadvisepatientsonhealthproblem.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。Couldyouadvisemeonthisproblem?对于这个问题你能给我一些忠告吗？3、TheschoolwhereIhadstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway・我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。be...away有……远，可以指距离，也可以指时间。®Mybirthdayisthreedaysaway.=Mybirthdayisthreedaysoff.=Mybirthdayisinthreedays'time.再过三天就是我的生口。〔2；Thenewhouse(that)hehasjustboughtisaboutthreemilesaway.=Thenewhouse(that)hehasjustboughtisaboutthreemilesoff.他新买的房子大约在三公里以外。注意：be...away和befaraway的区别，与具体数字连用时，要用be…away,不能用befaraway。®Myhometownisfarawayfromhere・我的家乡离这儿很远。®Myhometownis50kilometersawayfromhere.我的家乡离这儿有50公里远。4、Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。"less+形容词（副词）原级+than”是形容词（副词）比较级的一种，表示前者不如后者。©Thisbuildingislesstallthanthatone.这栋建筑物没有那一栋高。比较：Thisbuildingistallerthanthatone.Thisbuildingismuchtallerthanthatone.②Thistruckisrunninglesssmoothlythanitusedtobe.这辆卡车比如以前跑得那样稳了。5、Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反对暴力。这是一个倒装句。一般句子是主语在前，动词在后，但在倒装句中，句子的结构是动词在前，主语在后。（该语法项目安排在高二正式学习）only修饰的副词、介词短语和状语从句放在句首加强语气时，经常用倒装句。©Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。Onlybybikecanyougetthereontime.只有骑自行车你才能按时到达那儿。Onlywhenyoucomeandjoinuscanwewinthegame.只有你参加，我们才能赢得这场比赛。6、SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。bettereducated是welleducated的比较级，英语中副词+过去分词的用法经常出现。®Themiddle-agedwomanisalwayswelldressed.那位中年妇女一直打扮得很好。Theworkerstherearebadlypaid.那儿的工人待遇很差。Thedesksandchairsintheclassroomareorderlyplaced.教室的桌椅摆放得很整齐。语法：定语从句由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句见课本P91练习：1.Eliashashadsomeproblemswithhismessagesforhisfriends.Canyouhelphimfromsentenceswiththefollowingwordsandphrases.minesotedth^5thofAugust・reasonrkedbecauseofmyhardtimee%inedtheANCgovernment1League9kmsfrommyhouse・ngtajoblateatnight・daterivedverygrand・答案：A和a和2和③、B和c和4和②.C和b和3和④、D和a和1和⑤、E和b和5和①2・NowEliashaslostsomeofhismessages・Canyouandyourpartnerhelphimbyfinishingthemforhim?ThedaywhenIfirstheardNelsonHandElab^camEthepresidentofSouthAfricawasaveryexcitingtimE.SouthAfricaisnowacountrywherepeopleofallracesandcolorscanlivetogetherhappily・Thisisthegovernmentbuildinginwhichthet:rialofNelsonMandelawasheldin1963.®ThepersontowhomyoushouldbegratefulforapeacefulSouthAfricaisNelsonMandela重点词汇1、will/willingwilling是形容词，"愿意的"意思，常用于短语bewillingtodosth,意为“愿意干某事”owill在将来时态中是助动词，做情态动词时也有“愿意的”意思，但其后都接动词原形，也可以接从句。叭11作名词是“意志，意志力”的意思。Awillingworkeriswillingtodoanything・一个自愿劳动者愿意干任何事。Areyouwillingthatheshouldbeallowedtojoin?你愿意允许他参加吗？Youcanfollowusandjointhegameifyouwill.假设你愿意的话，可以和我们一道去玩游戏。®Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。2、loseheart失去信心loseone*sheart爱上某人；倾心于某人Don'tIoseheart・You*11succeedsoonerorlater.别丧失信心，你迟早会成功的。Whendidyouloseyourhearttoher?二Whendidyoufallinlovewithher?你是什么时候爱上她的？3、advisesbtodosth=advisedoingsth=givesbadviceonsth建议（某人）做某事®0urteachersoftenadviseustodomorereadinginoursparetime・我们的老师经常建议我们在业余时间多读点书。（2_；Theyadviseplantingmoretreesinspring・他们建议在春季多植树。ShegavemeapieceofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwel1・她给我提了一条如何学好英语的建议。4、continuetodosth=continuedoingsth继续干某事©Theraincontinuedtwodays・雨接连下了两天。Theycontinuedtowork/workingthoughitwasraininghard・尽管雨下得很大，但他们继续劳动。“继续”还有哪些表达法？goontodosth继续干另外一件事goondoingsth继续干同一件事goonwithsth继续干同一件事goahead（with）sth继续要干的事5、outofwork=outofajob失业Hermotherisoutofwork/ajob,butsheisbusyathome・他母亲失业了，但在家很忙。相关搭配：date过时*fashion过时，repair年久失修use不能再用control失控’order混乱'danger脱离危险,sight看不见'kindness出于好心'pity出于同情6、receive收到accept接受Hereceivedaninvitation,buthedidn'tacceptit.他收到了一封请帖，但他没有接受（不愿去）。C?jHereceivedalot