2023北京丰台初二（上）期末英语

第8页/共8页2023北京丰台初二（上）期末英语2022.12考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共七道大题，46道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisismysister.______nameisJenny.A.My B.Its C.His D.Her2.InBeijing,thedaysarelongandhot______summer.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,______hetakestheunderground.A.because B.but C.so D.or4.ThepopulationofShenzhenis_______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest5.Thisriveristoodeep.You______swiminit.A.mustn’t B.may C.needn’t D.can6.SallyandSandy______toLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A.go B.went C.aregoing D.willgo7.It’ssixo’clockintheafternoon.Tomandhisfriends______ontheplayground.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying8.It______tomorrow,soIwillstayathomeanddosomehousework.A.rains B.wasraining C.rained D.willrain9.Alice______inthesittingroomwhentheaccidenthappened.A.reads B.willread C.wasreading D.read10.Daming’sfather______toworkeveryday.A.walks B.iswalking C.willwalk D.waswalking11.—______doyouoftenwatchEnglishfilms,Linda?—BecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglish.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where12.Bettydecided______theBeijingOpera.A.seeing B.see C.saw D.tosee二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题1分）A.writedownB.closeddownC.aresettingupD.aretakingawayE.felloff13.Inordertoprotectthewildanimals,manycountries______natureparks.14.Somewildanimalsareindangerbecausefarms______theirlandsandforests.15.Thesmalllocalschool______lastyear,soMaryhadtogotoanewschool.16.Wecan______thenewwordsinournotebookswhenwelearnEnglish.17.Theboy______hisbikeandhurthisknee.三、完形填空（共4分，每小题0.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwas__18__slowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlona__19__passedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbut__20__again.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedhertostandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”__21__meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervous(紧张不安的)aboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherled(带路)metothe__22__andaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwasso__23__.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdare(敢)tolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswondering(想知道)whattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’s__24__,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whata__25__!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.18.A.singing B.walking C.dancing D.jumping19.A.bike B.bus C.train D.horse20.A.cried B.shook C.fell D.smiled21.A.protected B.hurt C.beat D.warmed22.A.classroom B.library C.office D.playground23.A.calm B.nervous C.brave D.excited24.A.go B.try C.share D.stop25.A.pity B.joke C.lesson D.surprise四、根据中文意思组词成句，有时需要做相应变化。（共5分，每小题1分）26.我的朋友托尼喜欢打篮球。myfriend,Tony,likes,playingbasketball_______________________________________________________27.我给琳达拍了一张照片。I,took,aphoto,of,Linda_______________________________________________________28.我们热情地欢迎了英语老师的到来。we,gave,theEnglishteacher,awarmwelcome_______________________________________________________29.玛利亚找工作很费劲。Maria,hastrouble,ajob,finding_______________________________________________________30.中国以长城而闻名。theGreatWall,China,befamousfor_______________________________________________________阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）AHello,I’mLinFeng.Summerholidayiscoming.Ihaveagoodplanforit.MybestfriendTonywhoisfromBritainwillspendtheholidaywithme.TonylikesChinaverymuch.Iwillgototheairporttopickhimup.Thenwe’llgotoDalianbyplane.We’llgotothebeachtowatchtheseafirst.Thenwe’llvisitsomeinterestingplaces.Ihopewe’llhaveagoodtime.Hello,everyone!MynameisSunMeng.Ihaveaone-monthholidayeverysummer.ItstartsinAugust.Duringthissummerholiday,I’llgotoShanxibycarwithmyparents.Shanxiisabeautifulplace!Therearemanymountains,treesandflowers.IlikeShanxiverymuch!Hi,mynameisLiHong.ThisisthesecondtimeformetovisitShandong.DuringmystayinShandong,I’llvisitsomeplaces.First,I’llgotoTai’antoclimbMountTai.Afterthat,I’lltakeatraintoQingdaoforavisit.ThereI’llstayforsomedaysandgiveatalkonChinesehistory.AtlastI’lltakeaplanetogobackhomefromQingdao.Hi,mynameisWangLin.Thismonth,I’lltraveltoChangshaandZhangjiajiewithmytwofriends.We’llsetouton10th,June.Firstly,we’llgotoChangshabyplane.We’llstaytherefortwodays.We’llenjoythedeliciousfoodinChangsha.Thenwe’llgotoZhangjiajiebytrain.Zhangjiajieisfamousforitswonderfulmountains.Intheend,we’llgohomebytrain.31.HowwillLinFengandTonygotoDalian?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Byplane.32.WherewillLiHonggiveatalkonChinesehistory?A.InChangsha. B.InTai’an. C.InQingdao. D.InDalian.33.WhatwillWangLinandherfriendsdoinChangsha?A.Eatdeliciousfood. B.Watchthesea.C.Climbthemountain. D.Visitinterestingplaces.BASpecialTeamItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayatamountainresort(旅游胜地).Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyonetheyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.SomecriedandsomelosthopeAtthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead(带头).Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,“Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins(废墟)tolookforfoodandblankets(毛毯).Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindivided(分开)thepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones,andthelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthegroupmembers成员encouragedandsupported(支持)eachother.Aftertwelvehourswalking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepart(部分)ofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.34.WhenMrandMrs.Linweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,A.theygotlostatamountainresortB.itstartedtosnowheavilyC.averystrongearthquakehappenedD.theymetmanyoldfriends35.Whatdidthepeopledotohelpeachother?A.Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintosixgroups.B.Mrs.LingaveeachgroupamobileC.AfewyoungmenfoundenoughfoodandblanketsforD.Thegroupleadersflashedthemobilephonestomakeeveryonefeelsafe.36.Everyonefeltluckybecause________.A.Mr.andMrs.LinsavedthemB.theyweremembersofaspecialteamC.theyhadadifficultbutinterestingjourneyD.theygotoutsafelyearlythenextmorningCSportsandHealth150ProgramGoodhabitsareimportant.Andonehabitthatweallshoulddevelopearlyinlifeisexercise!SportsAdministrationMinistryofEducationwantsstudentsfromprimaryschoolthroughhighschooltoexercisefortheirhealth.The“SportsandHealth150Program”maybejusttheticketneededtogeteveryonegoing.Byadding150minutesofexerciseaweektotheirtimetable,studentswilllargelybuilduptheirphysicalfitnessandoverall(全面的)health.Onehealthbenefit(好处)ishelpingtheyoungincreasetheiragility(灵活度)whichhelpsthemtochangedirectionmorequicklywhenrunning.Otherbenefitsareimprovingstrength,increasingbraindevelopmentandsoon.Exercise’smostcommonmentalbenefitisreducingstress(压力).Studiessuggestedpeoplewhoareunderstressdomoreexercise.Bydoingso,theirbodiesrelease（释放）endorphins（内啡肽）,whichcreatefeelingsofhappiness.Aspeopleage,theyareoftenworriedaboutbecomingforgetfulsometimestooforgetful.Exercisebooststhechemicals(化学物质)inthebrainthathelpwithmemory记忆力andlearning.Exercisingforabout20minutesafterschoolisn’tdifficult.Thebestchanceofmakingsureyouworkoutistochooseanactivityyouenjoy.Also,exercisingwithotherswillgiveyougreaterdrive.Tryoneofthese:BikingJumponabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood,alongtheriverorinapark.Bikingissomethingyoucandoonyourownorwithfriends.DancingHoppingaroundormovingtomusicisanenjoyablewaytohavefunwhilegettingexercise.BasketballHeadovertoyourlocalbasketballcourt(球场).Theremustbeotherstherereadytoplayapick-up(即兴)game.RunningRunningdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoendupinafullsweat(汗)andpanting(喘息).Lightjogging,orevenwalkingataquickpace,alsobringsyouthebenefitsofexercise.Nomatterwhatactivityischosen,studentsneedtoremembertheSportsandHealth150Programandmakeexerciseahabit!37.Accordingtothepassage,howwillstudentsbuilduptheiroverallhealth?A.Bymakingabusytimetable. B.Byexercisingfor150minutesaweek.C.Bybuyingticketsforsports D.Bydoingmoreexerciseathighschool.38.ThewordboostsinParagraph5probablymeans________.A.hurts B.increases C.clears D.protects39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sagoodideatogetexercisewithothers.B.Weshouldn’tstoprunninguntilwesweatandpant.C.It’snotgoodtolistentomusicwhenwegetexercise.D.Weshouldridealongtheriverorinaparkbyourselves.40.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofexercise.B.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodhabit.C.Tosharesomeactivitieswiththestudents.D.Toencourage(鼓励)studentstomakeexerciseahabit.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）LivinginashopChristianwasababylion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasstillababy,hewastakentoliveinabigshopinLondon.Therewerenoothershopswithbabylion.Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage.Hescratched(划破)someblankets.Hemadeabigmess(混乱)intheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAceandJohnsawChristian,theywantedhimforapet.Sotheyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.Hewasananimalandyetinsomewayshewaslikeaperson.TolookafterChristian,AceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAceandJohntokeepathome.So,hewenttoliveinthebasementoftheirshop.Christiangrewbigger.Itwashardworktolookafterhim.Italsocostalottofeedhim.Intheend,AceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,ChristianwastakentoAfrica.HehadneverbeenawayfromLondon.Hehadneverlivedinthewild.Itwasaverydifferentworld.AceandJohnleftChristianforayear.Thentheywenttovisithiminhisnewhome.Theywantedtoseeifhestillknewthem.WhenChristiansawAceandJohn,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.41.WherewasChristianborn?42.WhywasChristianputupforsale?43.WhatdidAceandJohndotolookafterChristian?44.Whycouldn’tAceandJohnkeepChristianasapetintheend?45.WhatdoyouthinkofAceand