河南省平顶山市伊川中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省平顶山市伊川中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.__________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howaseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whateverseriousaproblem参考答案：C2.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是aposition，后面的定语从句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。3.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that参考答案：A4._______heisgoodatplayingbasketball,hefailedtojointheschoolbasketballteamyesterday.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because参考答案：C5.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B6.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldlookaftermypetwhileIam

away.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C7.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C8.Icertainlyconsider_____importantthateverythinginthecompetitionshouldbefairandopen.

A.what

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C9.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

参考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C11.Theclassroomtestwasquiteeasy.

,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Whatwasworse参考答案：C12.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn参考答案：C13.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.

(

)

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：14.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed

B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing

D,disappointed;disappointed参考答案：D15.----______isitfromhere？----It’s2miles.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar参考答案：D16.Howexcitedweare!TheNationalDayholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon.A.coming

B.comeC.cameD.iscoming参考答案：D二、新的题型17.WinninganOscarisn'tallaboutactingabilityWhiletheawardsclaimtheyrecognizethetopperformancesfromaroundtheworld,anewstudyhasfoundthatyou'remorelikelytowinanOscarifyou'reanAmericanactinginafilmthatportraysAmericanculture.___16___Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward.Researcherssaythetrendsuggestsviewersaremorelikelytoperceiveaperformanceas"trulybrilliant"iftheyaremembersofthesamesocialgroupastheactor.Itcanbeseen,perhapsmostfamously,inthecaseofLeonardoDiCaprio,whofinallywonalong-awaitedOscarinthe88thAcademyAwardsforhisroleinTheRevenant,whichfollowsthestoryofanAmericanfrontiersman.___17___In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook___18___ThefindingscomefromanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Theteaminvestigatedatotalof908meritprizewinners:97winnersand383nomineesfortheOscars,and97winnersand331nomineesfortheBAFTAs.Overall,theyfoundthatUSactorsdominatedtheawards,claimingover50percentoftheprizesacrosstheOscarsandBAFTAs.___19___Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup-forexample,beingAmerican-theactorwasmorelikelytowin.Asaresult,Americanactorswerefoundtowin52percentofallBAFTAs,and69percentofallOscars.WhileBritishactorswonjust18percentofallOscars,and34percentofBAFTAs.___20___IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.But,thosewhoperformedinfilmsaboutAmericanculturemadeup88percentofthewinners.A.Inrecentyears,manyactorshavecastthemselvesasfrontiersmen.B.Subjectmatterplayedarole,too,accordingtotheresearchers.C.And,thesameappliestoLondon'sBAFTAs.D.Buttheyalsonotedatrendwithinsocialgroups.E.Butthetrendalsostretchesbackthroughouttheyears.F.ThingsaredifferentinBritain.G.DanielDay-LewiswonanOscarin2008forhisroleinThereWillbeBlood.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.B本文属于社科文，介绍美国籍的演员电影中更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其它国籍的演员获奖比例很低，表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，后面还有更深层次的原因。【16题详解】根据后一句_Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward可知，英国演员在本国获奖的几率更高，故可知，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此，C选项，伦敦的BAFTAs奖项也是如此，切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook可知，2014年的马修。康纳利以及2013年詹妮弗.劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片关于美国文化的，故可知，这一趋势是年年如此，故选E。【18题详解】根据前文In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook可知，本段例举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处，G选项，DanielDay-Lewis在2008年饰演的电影《血色将至》获得奥斯卡奖项，与前文一致，切题，故选G。【19题详解】根据后一句_Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup-forexample,beingAmerican-theactorwasmorelikelytowin.可知，当演员和评为是同一个组织机构的花，演员更有可能获奖，故可知，拥有共同之处的演员，更容易获奖，这是一种趋势，切题，故选D。【20题详解】根据后一句IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.可知，奥斯卡获奖名单中，美国演员在非美国文化中饰演的电影，只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡，故可知，要获奖，影片的主题和内容很重要，B选项，主题和扮演的角色很重要，开启后文，故选B。

三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasachild,Iwasshockedattheideathatmysisterscouldbemybestfriends.Now,Iwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.Atthetime,theideaofmytwosistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemedstrangetome.Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,attention,whattowatchontelevision—younameit,andwequarreledaboutitatsomepoint.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’tthesameageasI.Weallhadourownfriendsinschool.Mymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.Herwishlikemostparents’wastogiveussomethingthatsheneverhad.Growingupasanonlychild,shelongedfor(渴望)siblings.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment(实现)ofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgiveneachofusagiftandshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Buttherewereother,moresubtle(难以察觉的)waysthatsheencouragedustogrowcloser.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother,asnottocausejealousyorbitternessbetweensisters.Sheconstantlytookusplacestogether—skating,shoppingandswimming,sothatwedevelopedcommoninterests.Andwhenwewereteenagers,Momalwayspunishedusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding(密切相连)experience.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongbeautifullyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.ButsomewhereinbetweenMom’slectures,thefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemories,werealizedthatourmotherwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdowithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether,sidebyside,evenholdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishline.WhenmysisterKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor(伴娘).CindyandItraveledthroughEuropetogetherandevensharedanapartmentfortwoyears.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets. Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn’thaveto.Shealreadyknows.57.Asachild,theauthorwasshockedathermother’sideabecause________.A.hersistersseemedstrangetoherB.hersistersdidn’tliketobeherfriendsC.noneofthegirlshadtheirownfriendsD.theydidn’thavemuchincommon58.Theunderlinedword“siblings”inthepassageprobablymeans_________. A.sisters B.parents C.daughters D.friends59.Howdidtheauthor’smotherencourageherthreedaughterstogrowcloser？ A.Shepunishedherdaughterdifferently. B.Sheshowedequallovetoherdaughters. C.Sheencouragedherdaughterstodosports. D.Sheoftentookherdaughterstomanyplaces.60.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________. A.TheGreatestGift B.Mother’sLove C.GrowingExperiences

D.UnforgettableMemories参考答案：DABA19.Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeapleasantcompanion（伙伴）toyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog，youwillhavealotoftroubles.Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscussthepossibleproblemsbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdogs,itisagoodideatogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Inreadingaboutthedifferentbreeds(种类)youshouldknowthatadogdescribed(描述)asveryalert(机敏灵活的)maybetooactive.Whenabookdescribesadogasanexcellenthuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon’tbehappylivinginasmallhouse.Dogbreedsvary(变化)inpopularitya