河南省新乡市天润中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市天润中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HetookpossessionofNewZealand_______theBritishCrown.

A．tothenameof

B．inthenameof

C．underthenameof

D．ofthenameof参考答案：A2.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No,you’dbetternot参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：“我对你的报告录音你介意吗?”“不介意。请录吧。”故选C。3.Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifirstmether________wehadatalkyesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A略4.

Formanypeople,theInternetisameansof_____withwhat’sgoingonintheoutsideworld.

A.keepingup

B.catchingup

C.doingaway

D.gettingaway参考答案：A5.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C6.AfteraboutonehouroftheplaybetweenChinaandKorea,the______was3-2inour______.A.score;favour

B.score;side

C.point;favour

D.point;side参考答案：A7.Wasit_________shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_________youwereangryatso

much?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A8.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．accurate

B．appropriate

C．complex

D．reliable参考答案：D9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．A．whichever B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：A10.__________,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Beingdisabledasthey

B.AstheyaredisabledC.Disabledastheyare

D.Disabledsotheyare参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们是残疾，但这些舞蹈演员努力训练实现了他们的梦想。11.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．A．a;/

B．the;/

C．a;the

D．the;an参考答案：B30.________haveImadeinEnglishthatIfeelitismoreinteresting.A.Suchrapidprogress

B.SorapidaprogressC.Toorapidprogress

D.Sucharapidprogress参考答案：A略13.—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedone

B.havebeen

C./

D.have参考答案：B14.TheearlyspringweatherisusuallycomfortableinYantai，butit

bequitecoldsometime．A．must

B.can

C．should

D．would参考答案：B15.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B16.Thebullettrainhasquickenedtherate_________wetravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.atwhich

B.withwhich

C.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：A17.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome参考答案：B18.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto

B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof

D.setfooton参考答案：A试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.将……说出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.对......充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。二、填空19.AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined

61

weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some

62

(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare

63

(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludedincreasedvisits

64

doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries

65

(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand

66

(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay

67

largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence

68

mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop

69

(breathe)whiletheysleep..Researcherssuggestthepublic

70

(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.参考答案：61.why62.employees63.less64.to65.caused66.unhealthy67.a68.both/their69.breathing70.(should)beinformed20.Awomansuddenly61(go)blindinoneeyeafterplayingamobilephonegameforawholeweekinGuangdongprovincelastmonth.Theunnamedwomanadmittedtoplayingthegame62

(usual)forsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost

63

(she)righteyesight.Thegame,ArenaofValor,which

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(know)asHonorofKings,

hasbecomehugelypopularinChinaandisduetobe

limitedacrosstheUSandEurope.Being

65

world’smostpopularonlinebattlegame,it

alreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina.Thebattlegameputstogetherateamoffiveplayers

66

havetofightothersinawonderfullandfilled

67

characters,andplayerscanbuyextrafeatureswhileplaying.Theeyeinjuryfollowsanumberof

68

(incident).InJune,achildinShenzhenstole30,000yuan(￡3,450)fromhisparentstobuyequipment,anda13-year-oldinHangzhou,severelyinjuredhislegsafterjumpingfromafive-storeybuildingtoescapefromhisfatherwastryingtostophimfrom

69

(play).Inacountryinwhich60percentofthepopulationhasasmart-phone,thegamehasbeenhighly

70

(success),partlybecauseitisfreetoplay.参考答案：61.went

62.usually 63.her 64.isknown 65.the 66.who 67.with68.incidents 69.playing 70.successful 61.went

考查动词谓语,后面lastmonth,用过去时.62.usually 考查副词,修饰动作playing63.her 考查人称代词她的右眼64.isknown 考查定语从句中的谓语动词,beknownas65.the 考查冠词Theworld’smostpopular,最高级前加the66.who 考查定语从句引导词,指前面players67.with 考查介词befilledwith做后置定语68.incidents 考查名词单复数,seriesof+名词复数69.playing 考查非谓语动词，stopsb.fromdoingsth70.successful 考查形容词,successful作表语,游戏取得高度成功.三、阅读理解21.YouarestandingunderthemostfamousneonlightsinthecentreofLondon,waitingtocrosstheroad.Suddenlythetrafficstops.Youhearthedistantsoundsofcheering,clappingandshouting.Then,likeamulti-color1edtrain,2,000peoplewithwheelsontheirfeetzoompastyou.YouhavejustwitnessedtheLondonSkate,atwiceweeklyroller-skateeventthatattractspeopleintheirhundredsandthousandsLondonSkateisacompletelyfreetourofthestreetsofLondon—theonlyconditionisthatyougoalongonroller-skates.Itlastsbetweentwoandthreehoursandbytheendofityouhaveskatedbetween10and12miles.TheskatesnakessoundthestreetsofLondonalongseveraldifferentroutes.ManyoftheroutespassbytouristattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Marshals(交通协调员)goaheadofthegroup,stoppingthetrafficsothatpeoplecanskateassafelyaspossible.Everyoneiswelcometotakepartandpeoplefromtheageof4to63yearsoldjointhefun.“Iloveitverymuch,itisamazing.Itfeelsjustlikeacarnival(狂欢节).”,saidCelesteBeverageregularskater.Roller-skatingisreallytakingoffacrossEuropeandAmerica.Itisaverygoodwaytokeepfitandcanbepractisedanywherethereisasmoothsurface.ManybigcitiesinWesternEuropeandintheUSnowhavearegulargroupskatingevent.ThebiggestskatestakeplaceinParisandMunichandtensofthousandsoffansshowuponwarmevenings.“Roller-skatingistakingovertheworld,”saidJulianGrenoble,a25-year-oldskishopemployeefromLondon.GrenoblewenttotheParis-Roller(Parisskate)regularlyuntilhemovedtoBritain.“It'ssoexcitingtoskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandputsintheirbestefforts!”hesaid.TheParisRolleriswellknownbecauseofthehugeattendance,thepresenceofmarshalsandthepoliceprotection.Parisisagreatcityforroller-skatingbecauseofitslongwidestreetsandsmoothsurfaces.Roller-skatingisalsobecomingmorepopularinChinaamongyoungpeopleandchildren.Skatingfans'favoriteplacestopracticeinChinaarebigsquares.

69.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_______.A.placesandstreetsforroller-skatingB.roller-skatinginbigcitiesC.LondonSkateEventD.rollerskatersindifferentcountries70.Theunderlinedphrase“takingoff”inthepassagemeans______.A.risingfromthegroundB.becomingpopularC.settingoutD.gettingexciting71.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLondonSkateEvent_______.A.isprobablysupportedbythecitygovernmentB.attractsagreatmanytouristfromallovertheworldC.usuallycausesalotoftrafficproblemsD.drawspeopleofallagesintothesport72.Parisisregardedasoneofthemostsuitableplacesforroller-skatingbecause_______.A.alargenumberofrollerplayersattenditB.thepoliceprotecttherollerskatersC.thestreetsaresafe,wideandsmoothD.theeventusuallytakesplaceonwarmevenings参考答案：69-72BBAC

22.Jerrywantedtocontinuehisstudiesthroughcollegeafterhisgraduationfromhighschool;soeverymorningheneverfailedtoreadtheclassifiedadsinthenewspaper.Hescannedeventhesmallestad,hopingtofindonecompanyneedingtheservicesofahighschoolgraduate.Hispatiencepaidoffforearlyonemorninghereadanadwhichsaid:“Anexecutivewantsboytoassisthiminhisoffice.Heshouldatleastbeahighschoolgraduate.”Jerrycuttheadandquicklytookabath.Heputonacleansuitbrushedhisshorthairneatly,andafteraskingpermissionfrommother,heproceededtotheofficewhichadvertisedthead.Whenhereachedtheplace,hesawthatitwasfilledwithyoungpeople.Hisheartbeatfasterforhefelthehadaveryslimchancetobeselected.VerysoontheofficebecameemptyandJerryfoundhimselfbeingbriefedbytheexecutive.Hewasaskedtoreportateighto’clockthefollowingmorning.AfterJerrylefttheoffice,themanageraskedtheexecutive,“Whatmadeyouselectthatboywhodidnothaveasinglerecommendation?”“Thatiswhereyouaremistaken,”explainedtheexecutive.“Beforeenteringthisoffice,hewipedhisfeetandclosedthedoorquietly.Itshowsheiscareful.Inoticedthathestoodinstantlyandofferedhisseattoanoldmanwhoenteredtheoffice.Hisactshowsthatheiskindandconsiderateboy.Hetookoffhiscapwhenheenteredtheroomandansweredmyquestionspromptlyindicatingthatheispoliteandgentlemanly.”“DoyouknowthatIpurposelylaidabookonthefloortofindoutwhattheseapplicantswilldo?”theexecutivecontinued.“Thisboypickeditupandplaceditonthetablewhilethereststeppedonit.Doesthisnotshowthatthisboyisorderly?Whiletheotherspushedandjostledeachotherintheirdesiretobeinterviewedfirst,thisboywaitedquietlyinsteadofpushingandcrowdingastherestdid.Inoticed,whenItalkedtohim,thathisclotheswereclean.Ofcourse,hehadnoletterofrecommendation,butthethingsthathedidcountedmorethanadozenlettersofrecommendation.Furthermore,Ireallydonotbelieveinwrittenrecommendations.Ijudgeaperson’scharacterbythewayhebehavesspontaneously,becauseIbelievethatthetrainingofapersonwillalwaysshowinwhateverhedoesandinwhateverplaceheis.”“Now,IhopeyouareconvincedwhyIselectedthatboyamongtheotherapplicantsevenifhedoesnothaveasinglewrittenrecommendation.”31.WhatdidJerryfeelwhenhearrivedattheoffice?A.Hewascompletelydisappointed.B.Hewasquiteastonishedbywhathesaw.C.Hewasafraidhewouldn’tbeadmitted.D.Hefeltemptybecausehedidn’thavearecommendation.32.Howcanthecharacterofapersonbeshownaccordingtotheexecutive?A.Byone’srecommendation. B.Byhisactions.C.Byothers’commentsonhim D.Byhisdetermination.33.WhatwordscanbestdescribeJerry?A.Responsibleandwell-mannered B.Politeandstrong-willedC.Ambitiousandgentlemanly D.Thoughtful