河南省平顶山市建华中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省平顶山市建华中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：A

本题考查省略。原句为：when(theyare)completed.当主从句主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语及be动词，构成主从句省略。2.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C3.________physicalexaminationisamustinmanycompanies.A.Common B.Regular C.Normal D.Ordinary参考答案：B略4.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：A5.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C6.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；turnoff关闭；leaveoff停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析7.Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment's

somethingtodealwiththeproblem． A．ability

B．concern

C．resolve

D．proposal参考答案：C8.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood

.

A．tobebreathed

B．beingbreathed

C．tobreathe

D．breathing

参考答案：C9.MothertoldmethatJerrydiedinanaccident.When_____this,myheartdidbreak.

A.hearing

B.heard

C.havingheard

D.Iheard参考答案：D10.---IsthebookDreamoftheRedChamberwellworth_____?---Yes,Ithinkso,butIcan’tmake_____ofitcompletely.A.beingreading;sense

B.reading;significance

C.beingread;difference

D.reading;

sense.参考答案：D11.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略12.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned参考答案：C13.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：A14.--Howdidyourinterviewgo?

--Icouldn’tfeel___aboutit.Iseemedtofindallanswerstoallmyquestions.

A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A15.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略16.Rainandhighwindstoday_______totaketheplaceofyesterday’smildconditions.A.expect B.areexpected C.areexpecting D.hasexpected参考答案：B17.Somethingterrible_________ifhedidn’tcometothebarashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappen B.mighthappen C.musthavehappened D.canhavehappened参考答案：C18.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.

—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D考察强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句用宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C，又因后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。19.AfterJohngraduatedfromtheuniversityhewentto____hospitalandturned____doctor.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Chinahasthe61

(distinct)ofrespectingtheagedandcherishingtheyoung.Contrarytopopularbelief,however,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.Accordingtothelatest62

(analyze),about80%ofpeople65yearsandolderhavefrequentcontactwiththeirchildren.About75%ofelderlyparents63

don'tgotonursinghomeslivewithin30minutesforthesakeof64

(convenient).However,65

(mere)havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.Sofar,someresearchers66

(find)thatpeoplewhoaremostassociatedwiththeirfamilieshavethelowestspirits.Soitismorelikely67

poorhealth,notjustfamilyinvolvement,deepensspirits.

Increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.Ifparentsandchildrencometoacompromise68

takinggoodcareofchildren,theyarelikelytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Disagreementsonsuchmatterscanturnout69

(be)problems.Ifparentsareangeredbytheirdaughter'sdivorce,dislikehernewhusband,anddisapproveofhowsheisraising70

grandchildren,chancesarethattheyarenotgoingtoenjoyhervisits.参考答案：61.distinction

62.analysis/analyses

63.who

/that64.

convenience

65.merely

66.have

found

67.that

68.on/over

69.to

be

70.their【知识拓展】现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间连用，如：yesterday昨天，last

year去年，two

years

ago两年之前，in

1999在一九九九年，just

now刚才等。和现在完成时连用的时间状语都和现在密切相关，这类时间状语常见的有：1.表示一段时间的状语for达...之久，since自从...以来，in

the

last

few

years在最近几年来；2.表示过去的时间副词just刚刚，before以前，recently最近，lately近来。如：The

train

has

just

left.火车刚刚离开。3.表示不确定的时间副词already已经，yet已经（用于疑问句），never从不，ever曾经，not...yet尚未4.包含现在的时间状语so

far至今为止。三、阅读理解21.Australialovesinterestingmoney．In1988，itwasthefirstcountrytoreplacepapermoneywithspecialplasticbanknotes．Nowit'sintroducedanewfive﹣dollarbillsotechnologicallyadvancedthatmanyexpertsarecallingitthemoneyofthefuture!Atfirstglance，thenewnotelooksmuchliketheoldone．Ithasthesamepinkcolourand

mainpicturesonthefrontandback．Butlookcloser，andyouwillnoticeaclearwindowrunningdownthemiddle，surroundedbyimagesoftheyellowPricklyMoses，atypeofAustralianplant．Tilt（使倾斜）thenotealittleandyouwillseetheEasternSpinebill，anAustralianbird，beatingitswingsasiftryingtoflyaway．Turnthebillfromsidetoside，andyouwillnoticethepictureofasmallbuildingatthebottomofthenotespins，andtheimageof"5"changesposition．Whilethesemoveablefeaturesareimpressiveandentertaining，thatwasnotthereasonAustraliangovernmentofficialsspenttenyearsdevelopingthem．Theirprimarypurposewastomakeitimpossibleforcriminalstoproducetheirownfakenotes．Thenewfive﹣dollarnotealsohassomethingtohelpblindpeopleeasilyidentifythemoney．Ithassraisedbumpalongsidethetopandbottom，enablingblindpeopletoquicklydetermineitsvalue．ThecreditforpersuadingtheAustraliangovernmenttoaddthisall﹣importantbumpgoesto15﹣year﹣oldConnorMcLeod．TheblindSydneyteenagercameupwiththeideain2014afterbeingunabletotellhowmuchmoneyhehadreceivedforChristmas．Connorsayshewassoembarrassedatnotbeingabletoseethedifferencebetweennotesthatheonlycarriedcoinstopayforfoodatnotbeingabletoseethedifferencebetweennotesthatheonlycarriedcoinstopayforfoodattheschoolcafeteria．Toconvincethegovernmentofficialsofhisidea，Connorstartedawebsitethatgothugepublicattention．Thegovernmentwilladdthisfeaturetothenew10billwhichcomesoutinlate2017，aswellastheupdated20，50，and100billsthatarestillbeingdesigned．24．WhichpicturedoesNOTmovewhenthebanknoteistilted？A．Thebird．B．Thenumber．C．Theplants．D．Thebuilding．25．WhatwasthemainreasontheAustraliangovernmentcreatedthenewbanknote？A．Tomakethenotemoredifficulttocopy．B．Toshowthecountry'sadvancedtechnology．C．Tohelpblindpeoplemoreeasilyusemoney．D．Tomakethenot'sappearancemoreattractive．26．WhatcanweguessaboutAustraliancoins？A．Theyaredifferentinsizeorshape．B．Theyarerequiredinschoolcafeterias．C．Theyaremorefrequentlyusedthannotes．D．Theyaremoreconvenientforyoungpeople．27．WhatdidConnordotopersuade