河南省安阳市林州第二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省安阳市林州第二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/参考答案：C2.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：A3.---Ourclassteamisgoingtoplayinthefinalmatch.I’msurewewillwin.

---

!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Goodluck

D．Goahead参考答案：A4.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom参考答案：C提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”Itis...who...是强调结构。被强调的部分是MrZhang。

5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D6.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon参考答案：C7.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasboring.

A.that

B.what

C.whose

D.Who参考答案：A8.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

参考答案：C9.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What参考答案：B10.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D考查情态动词＋完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。11.Japanesepeopleusuallygiveouttheircardstogreetothersandtheydislike_____whenpeopledonotlookatthecards.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.its参考答案：C12.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,__________.

A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears

B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears

C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface

D.theoldmanburstintotears参考答案：D13.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood

.A.situation

B.condition

C.standard

D.position参考答案：B14.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong,I’llshortentheworkingtime.---________.I’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike

参考答案：B略15.Iwentalongthinkingnothing

,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inneed参考答案：C16.IwasnotabletogotohispartybecauseIwascaught_______aheavyrainlastnight.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.up参考答案：B略17.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B18.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，五一期间你和家人去平遥古城旅游，发电子邮件告知你英国笔友Frank你们的出游情况，要点如下：1.参观世界文化遗产---平遥古城；2.欣赏由王潮歌导演的实景演出；3.品尝当地小吃。参考词汇：世界文化遗产WorldCulturalHeritageSite实景演出live-actionperformance注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearFrank,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandsharemytripwithyou.WithmuchexcitementmyfamilypaidavisittooneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinShanxi,theAncientCityofPingyaoduringMayDay.AsaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,itdatesbackover2,700years,inwhichmanytraditionsarestillkeptbythepeoplelivinginit.Therewealsoappreciatedawell-knownlive-actionperformancedirectedbyWangChaoge,whichleftuswithadeepimpressionofatouchingstory.Wewereamazedtodiscoverhowattractivethesmallcitywaswhilewanderingalongthemainstreet,exploringavarietyofgoodsinshopsandtastingdeliciouslocalfoods.Exhaustedaswewere,ourtriptoPingyaowasreallyunforgettable!LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，五一期间你和家人去平遥古城旅游，发电子邮件告知你的英国笔友Frank你们的出游情况，要点如下：1.参观世界文化遗产---平遥古城；2.欣赏由王潮歌导演的实景演出；3.品尝当地小吃。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：sharemytripwithyou（和你分享我的旅行）；theAncientCityofPingyao（平遥古城）；AsaWorldCulturalHeritageSite（作为世界文化遗产）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。AsaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,itdatesbackover2,700years,inwhichmanytraditionsarestillkeptbythepeoplelivinginit.此处是inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句；Therewealsoappreciatedawell-knownlive-actionperformancedirectedbyWangChaoge,whichleftuswithadeepimpressionofatouchingstory.过去分词做后置定语和which引导的定语从句完美结合；Exhaustedaswewere,ourtriptoPingyaowasreallyunforgettable!此处as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。20.假设你是李华，请根据下图提示，给美国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍你校学生的课外生活，并谈谈你的感受。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已写好。2.词数不少于60。DearPeter，Howarethingsgoing?NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourout-of-classactivities.Ihopetoknowmoreaboutyourout-of-classactivities.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：(onepossibleversion)：DearPeter,Howarethingsgoing?NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourout-of-classactivities.Oursparetimeisfullofinterestingactivities.Wereadallkindsofbooksinthereading-roomwheneverwehavetime.We’velearnedalotmoreinthisway.Amongallthegames，volleyballismyfavoriteandIoftenplayvolleyballwithmyclassmates.Sometimeswegoinforsocialpracticeoutsideschool.Forexample，wegotoplanttreesinspringeveryyear.WeCangainalotofsocialexperienceandlearntoworkforthegoodofsociety.Ithinkout-of-classactivitiesarequitenecessaryforusstudents.Throughtheseactivitieswecanlearnalotofthingsthatcan’tbelearnedinclass.Ihopetoknowmoreaboutyourout-of-classactivities.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YourssincerelyLiHua三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenwethinkofHollywood,wethinkoffilmsandfamousfilmstars．TheyarepartofHollywood’shistory．Todaypeoplemakefilmsinotherplaces,too．NotallfamousfilmstarsliveinHollywood．ButHollywoodisstillaveryspecialpartinLosAngeles,Cali-fornia．YoucaneasilyseewhereHollywoodisinLosAngeles．Thereisabigsignonthehills．Itsays“HOLLYWOOD”．Thewhitelettersarefiftyfeettall．Youcanseethesignfromfaraway．TheHolly-woodsignisafamousHollywoodlandmark(标记)inLosAngeles．Manypost-cardsshowthisfamousHollywoodland-mark．InthehillsofHollywood,thereisalsotheHollywoodBowl．Thisisanopen-airtheatre．Itisoneofthebiggestopen-airtheatresintheworld．Ithasseventeenthousandseatsandaverydif-ferentstage(舞台)．Thedesign(设计)ofthestagewasbyagreatAmericancalledFranLioydWright．YoucanlistentoallkindsofconcertsattheHollywoodBowl．60．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe______．A．Hollywood

B．FamousFilmsandFilmStarsC．TheHistoryofHollywood

D．FamousHollywoodSign61．Welearnfromthereadingthat______．A．“HOLLYWOOD”canjustbeseenfromfaraway

B．HollywoodisnowaplaceonlyfortravelersC．AllthefilmsaremadeInHollywoodD．HollywoodisonepartofLosAngeles62．Theword“special”inthelastsen-tenceofthefirstparagraphmeans______

．A．new

B．old

C．famous

D．unusual63．AttheHollywoodBowl______．A．Allpostcardsaremade

B．Only7000peoplecangettogetherC．Peoplecanenjoymusic

D．Youcanhardlylistentodifferentkindsofconcerts参考答案：ADDC22.

CharlesDarwinwasbornin1809inEnglandanddiedin1882.Hisfather,Robert,wasadoctorinhighsocietyandhismother,Susannah,wasthedaughterofJosiahWedgwood,thefounderofthemostpopularpottery(陶器)factoryinEngland.SusannahdiedwhenCharleswasonly8yearsold.

CharlesDarwinstartedgoingtoschoolin1817inShrewsburywhenhewas8.Onecouldn’tsayhewasabrilliantstudent,buthehadhobbieslikecollectingcoins,stamps,mineralsandotherthings.HeattendedSamuelButler’sprivateschoolforsevenyears.TherehehadtolearnaboutGreekandLatinoperas.Laterhesaidaboutthatperiodofhislife:“NothingcouldhaveharmedmorethedevelopmentofmyintelligencethanMr.Butler’sschool."

Hecontinuedwithhisloveforcollectingandbecameinterestedinchemistry,insectsandbirds.Hewasonly10yearsoldwhenheknewthenamesofalltheanimalsaroundhishomeland.Heconsideredhisfathertobeaverywisemanandhelovednaturemorethananythingelse.

InOctober1825heattendedtheUniversityofEdinburghinordertostudymedicine.Hedidn’tlikeitverymuch.Whenhisfatherrealizedhedidn’tlikemedicinestudies,hesentCharlestostudyatChristCollegeinCambridge,hopingthathewouldbecomeaminister(牧师).Buthewasn’tinterestedinreligioneither,soin1826hemovedtothePlinianNaturalHistorySocietyandgothisdegreefouryearslater.

In1831,hestartedhisjourneyonboardtheBeagle.Atthistimehewasstartingtodevelophistheoryofevolution.Itwasinthisperiodofhislifethathewasacknowledgedtobeagreatnaturalist.

56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.CharlesDarwin’sinterestandhobbies.B.HowCharle