河南省商丘市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省商丘市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．among

D．on参考答案：14.A考查介词的用法。语意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”。考生易误选B项和C项，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。故选A。

略2.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling参考答案：A略3.Youcanborrowmycar_______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.sothat参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：只要你答应不要开得太快，你就可以借用我的汽车。incase

以防；aslongas只要；unless除非；sothat为了。根据句意，故选B。4.Take

lookatpreviouscollegeentranceexampapers,andyouwillknowwhatis

natureofthetest.

A．a;/

B．the;the

C．the;/

D．a;the参考答案：D5.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C6.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D略7.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy____apropervehicleforanadult.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C8.Enormousquantitiesofinformationare______ontheInternet,butitishardtochoosewhatreallysuitsyou.A.valuable

B.acceptable

C.respectable

D.available参考答案：D9.ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-performedITservices.

A.largely

B.narrowly

C.only

D.simply参考答案：A略10.I’d_____hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.liveupwith

B.makeupfor

C.cometolight

D.takeintoaccount参考答案：D11.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B12.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry.You’llgetchosenfortheteam.

.A．Everydoghasitsday

B．Anewbroomsweepsclean

C．Acatmaylookataking

D．Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps参考答案：A略13.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof___________.A.all

B.what

C.whatever

D.anything参考答案：Cwhatever具备两个意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句；其二是anythingthat，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。14.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thesociety，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于inwhich。故选B。15.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：D16.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether参考答案：B17.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare

factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile参考答案：C二、填空18.TheSilkRoadisinfacta__41___()recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname___42___themid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___43___(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager____44____(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,____45___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,____46____(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47__(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis__48___(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome____50____drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.参考答案：41.ly

42.until

43.hasbeenaccepted

44.tolook

45.which

46.leading

47.buildings

48.impressive

49.but

50.a本文主要讲了丝绸之路的历史和现代意义。41.考查副词。修饰形容词recent，用副词，所以填ly。42.考查连词。那些古老的路没有特殊的名字，直到十九世纪中期。表示“直到……”，所以填until。43.考查时态和语态。由Sincethen可判断出用现在完成时，且theterm与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，填hasbeenaccepted。44.考查固定用法。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事，是固定用法，所以填tolook。45.考查非限制性定语从句。_____5_____isnowinXinjiang,作定语，修饰TaklamakanDesert，所以_____5_____isnowinXinjiang是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。46.考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填leading。47.考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填buildings。48.考查形容词。修饰名词network，用形容词，所以填impressive。49.考查固定用法。这条不同民族商人和旅行者的道路不仅导致了商业交流，也导致了文化交互的普遍和持续的进程。notonly…but(also)不仅……而且，是固定用法，所以填but。50.考查冠词。泛指“一种推动力”，且driving的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。名师点睛：小题5考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结。一、非限制性定语从句的概念

非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。

二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况

1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。

2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。19.ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutoihishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis___41___（puzzle）,histhree-year-oldsonwas___42___（happy）hammeringdents（凹痕）intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy’shandsintopulp（果浆汁）as___43___（punish）.Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.___44___thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy’shands.Whentheboy___45___（wake）upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I’msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“___46___whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstory___47___nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst___48___youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan___49___（repair）.Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan’t.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis___50___（great）thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.参考答案：41.puzzlement

42.happily

43.punishment

44.Although/Though45.woke

46.but

47.the

48.before

49.berepaired

50.greater小男孩划坏了父亲的新卡车，而父亲却导致孩子的手指切掉。在你对你所爱的人失去耐心之前要先思考一下。卡车能被修理，碎骨头和感情经常不能。原谅比报复更伟大。41.固定词组：toone’spuzzlement使某人困惑的事，可知答案为puzzlement。42.此处hammer是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。43.句意：男人冲向儿子，把他推到，把小男孩的手砸得血肉模糊，作为对他的惩罚。as作为，是介词，后面用名词形式，故答案为punishment。44.句意：尽管医生拼命地要拯救这碎骨，但是他最后必须从男孩的双手上切掉手指。根据句意可知此处是Although/Though引导的让步状语从句。45.句意：当男孩手术醒来看见受伤的绷带时，他天真地说，“爸爸，关于你的卡车我对不起”。此处是并列谓语，用一般过去时态，故答案为woke。46.句意：他天真地说，“爸爸，关于你的卡车我对不起”。然后他问，“但是我的手指什么时候能长回来呢？”根据句意可知此处表示转折，故答案为But。注意大写开头。47.the+nexttime起到连词的作用，连接了前后两句，相当于时间状语从句，故答案为the。48.句意：在你对你所爱的人失去耐心之前先思考一下。根据句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。49.句意：卡车能被修理，碎骨头和感情经常不能。根据句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为berepaired。50.句意：我们忘了原谅比报复更伟大。根据than可知用比较级，故答案为greater。【名师点睛】“to+one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。这类结构在学习时应弄清以下几个方面。1.该结构主要适用哪些名词2.若要加强该结构的语气，通常有两种方式：（1）在名词前加great,等形容词修饰。如：Toourgreatdelightthedayturnedoutfine.使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转晴了。（2）在整个短语前加副词greatly,much等修饰。如：Greatlytomyregret,Icannotattendtheparty.很可惜的是，我无法参加聚会。Hehassucceeded,muchtothedelightofhisparents.他成功了，这使他父母都非常高兴。3.该结构的变体该结构通常的变体是“tothe+情感名词+ofsb”。如：Tothesurpriseofeverybodythemanwasthegirl’sfather.使大家吃惊的是，这个人就是这个女孩的父亲。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Wanda,theneighborhoodwitch,wasagoodwitchandhadbeenoneforabout221years.Herfondestdreamwastobecomeafairygodmother.ShehadbeengoingtotheFairyGodmotherAcademyfor103years,learningfairygodmothermagic:howtoturnpumpkinsintocoaches,howtomakethingsvanishincloudsofsmoke,evenhowtochangemiceintohorsesandfootmen.JustthatverymorningtheprincipaloftheAcademyhadsaidWandawasreadyforherfinaltest.Shewastochangethefirstanimalshemetintosomethingelse.Theanimalwastobesohappyatbecomingwhateveritbecamethatitwouldsay,"Oh,happyday!I'ma..."Ifitdid,Wandawouldpassthetest.Shewouldbecomeafairygodmother,withasparklingpinkdress,agoldencrown,andamagicwandtippedwithashiningstar.However,ifshefailed,shewouldhavetostartschoolalloveragain—all103yearsofit."Goodluck,"theprincipalsaidasWandalefttheAcademy.TheveryfirstanimalWandabumpedintowasCharley,alittlegreenfrogwhosatinapondbythesideoftheroadcatchingbugswithhislong,stickytongueandcroaking"Baroomp!Baroomp!"WhenCharleysawWandahejumpedontoalilypad."Hi,"hecried."Witchwayareyougoing?Ha,ha.That'sajoke,Wanda.‘Witchwayareyougoing?’Getit?""Igetit,Charley,"repliedWanda,"butit'snotmuchofajoke.Anyway,I'mgladyou'rehere.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.You'llbesohappy."Then,withoutevenan"ifyouplease,"Wandawavedherwand,saidamagicword,andpoof(吹熄蜡烛的声音)!Charley,thelittlegreenfrog,turnedintoaprince!Hewasahandsomeprincebutawetone.Thelilypadhadcollapsedunderhisweightanddumpedhimintothewater.Charley-turned-princestoodupandlookedathisreflectioninthewater."Hey!"hecried."Youturnedmeintoaprince!It'sasurpriseallright,butIdon'twanttobeaprince.Iwanttobeafrog!Changemebackrightnow!""Oh,dear,"Wandasaid."YouknowIdon'tliketobeyelledat,Charley.Nowyou'vemademeforgetthereversespell.Butwhowouldn'tratherbeaprincethanafrog?""Iwouldn't!"criedCharley."Iwanttobeafrog!"Hestuckouthistongue,missingabugflyingbytheendofhisnose."Lookatthat,Wanda!Iwassuchagoodflycatcher.AndIhadeyesontopofmyhead,too.Icouldseeforwardandbackwardandsidewaysallatonce,butlookatmenow.Withmyeyesinfrontofmyface,Icanonlyseeonedirectionatatime.Idon'tevenhaveacastle,Wanda.Whatkindofprinceisthat?I'dreallyratherbeafrog.Pleasechangemeback!""Ican't,Charley.Butyou'lllearntobehappyasaprince.Asforacastle,Icantakecareofthat."Shewavedherwand,andsuddenlyacastleappearedbythebanksofthepond.Ithadstonewalls,oakendoors,andpennantswavingfromitsturrets."Yourveryownpalace,Charley!You'llhaveservants,eatfancyfoodsandicecream.""Bah!"Charleyinterrupted."Whowantsservants,oricecreamandfancyfoods?Iwantbugs!"Hestuckouthistongueandlookeddownhisnoseatit,cross-eyed."Thistongueisnogood—it'stooshort!"hecried."Ican'tevenseeit."AgainWandawavedherwand."Look,Charley,musicians,"shesaid.Outofthecastlemarcheddozensofmusiciansblowingtrumpets,tootlingflutes,andbangingdrums."See?Yourownband.They'llplaymusic,andyoucansinganddanceandsnapyourfingerstoyourheart'scontent.""Idon'twanttosinganddance!"Charleycried."AndwhywouldIdosomethingassillyassnappingmyfingers?""Snappingfingers!"exclaimedWanda."That'sit,Charley.That'swhatIforgot!"Shesnappedherfingers,cried"Upsi-doodle!"andpoof!Thecastleandmusiciansdisappearedandtheprincebecamealittlegreenfrog.Charleyhoppedontoalilypad.Helookedathimselfinthewater."Youdidit,Wanda.Oh,happyday!I'mafrog."Wandasmiledandthoughttoherself,"SoIhavetogobacktoschoolforanother103years.Whocares?Charley'shappy,andthat'swhatreallycounts."Well,itwasn'texactly‘Oh,happyday!I'maprince,’buttheprincipaloftheFairyGodmotherAcademydecidedthat‘Oh,happyday!I'mafrog’wascloseenough.Wandahadn'tthoughtaboutherself.ShehadonlywantedtomakeCharleyhappy.Thinkingaboutotherswasthemostimportantthingfairygodmothershadtodo.Theprincipalwavedhermagicwand.Look!WandatheWitchbecameWandatheFairyGodmother...sparklingpinkdress,magicwandwithastar,andall.56.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWandaaccordingtothispassage?A.selfishandstubborn

B.thoughtfulandhelpfulC.determinedandbrave

D.diligentandunderstanding57.Bythinking“SoIhavetogobacktoschoolforanother103years”,Wandathought_______.A.shefailedthetest

B.shemadethefrogunhappyC.shewouldbepunishedbytheprincipalD.sheneededtoimproveherskill58.Themostimportantthingforafairygodmothertodois_________.A.alwayscareabouttheothers

B.completelysucceedtolearnalltheskillsC.fullysatisfytheprincipal

D.easilybecomefriendswithfrogs59.HowdidWandaturntheprincebacktoafrog?A.Bywavingherwandwithastar

B.BysnappingherfingersandsayingsomewordsC.bycrying“Upsi-doodle!”andapoofD.Byblowingtrumpets,tootlingflutes,andbangingdrums60.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Agoodheartconquersillfortune.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：DAABC21.MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves-andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co-workersandromanticinterests,too.InareportSunday,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU.S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2002,butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn’thigher.“Yesit’sdoubled,butmanyInternetusershaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnamewithsearchengines,”shesaid.Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself-Googlebecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona.Meanwhile,Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmitt