河南省商丘市永城茴村乡杨套楼中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城茴村乡杨套楼中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin参考答案：C2.Withtheterm“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.instantly

B.voluntarily

C.splendidly

D.constantly参考答案：D3.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_____uptomorrowmorning,thesun_____.A.wake;willbeshining

B.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines参考答案：A略4.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“wouldhavewon”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/wouldhave+过去分词，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。31.Readershavebeenmakinggoodcommentsonthebook,but_____actualsales,itisstillfarfromsatisfactory．

A.bymeansof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略6.Thedrugdidnot________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________onhimatall.A.effect;affect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;effect

D.affect;affect参考答案：C考查affect与effect的辨析。第一空缺少动词，故用affect；第二空no后应用名词，故用effect，构成短语havenoeffecton…7.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogressthey’vemade.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.nomatter参考答案：C8.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe参考答案：C9.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse参考答案：C10.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Havingeaten表主动完成，作原因状语。11.Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,________canserveasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A略12.Afterthebellrings，whichindicatestheendingoftheexam，you_____staywhereyouareuntilallyourpapersarecollected．A．shall

B．would

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略13.Ilike

color1ofyourskirt.Itis

goodmatchforyourblouse.

A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C14.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B15.---Whycan'tIusethegyminthehotel?---

,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nooffence

B.NoworriesC.Nodoubt

D.Noneed参考答案：A考查情景对话。句意：---为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？---并无恶意，但是您的房间价格不包括在内。Nooffence并无恶意，请勿见怪；Noworries别客气；Nodoubt毫无疑问；Noneed用不着。根据题意，故选A。16.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof参考答案：C

17.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

参考答案：C18.—Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．—Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.Hewasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawotherslearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saiditwastoohardtorememberthenewword.HeenjoyedwatchingTV,playingcards,smokingandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveupallthishabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewthattalentsweregreatneeded,hesighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Howhewishedhehasworkedhardincollege!参考答案：第一句：graduate后加from;the改为a;第二句：advising改为advised;so改为but;第三句：said改为saying;word改为words;第五句：this改为these;第七句：great改为greatly;去掉what;第八句：has改为had

三、阅读理解20.Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.

SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikedyourfood.

Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.

WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.

SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneededwaystoshowthattheywantedtobefriends.

21.Peopleturntheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeatin_______.

A.somepartsofPolynesia.

B.anEastAfricantown.

C.Mongolia.

D.Arabia.

22.InanEastAfricantown,thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause_________.

A.theyarebusydoingthings.

B.theydon’twanttotalkwithyou.

C.itisgoodmanners.

D.theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.

B.Childrenwithgoodmannersarequiet.

C.YoushouldnotwalkbehindthetentsinArabia.

D.InMongolia,youshouldsay“excuseme”whenyougiveaburpafterdinner.24.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_______.

A.Differentkindsofmanners.

B.Whataregoodmanners?

C.Children'smannersaredifferent.

D.WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.参考答案：ACAA本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。1．根据我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛，人们进餐时习惯背对着别人，因为他们认为，吃东西时让别人看见是不礼貌的．可知。故选项A正确。2．根据WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou．Theyarebeingpolite．可知这是礼貌的表现。故答案选C。考点定位：细节理解3．根据本文介绍的各地的风俗可知各地的风俗不同。故答案A正确。4．通读全文可知本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。故答案A正确。21.Itwasmyfirstdaybackhomesincestartingcollege.Alothadchangedinthelastyear.Notwithmyhometownbutwithme.Ihadleftasa17-year-oldboyandhadnowreturnedasan18-year-oldman.Inthecity,Iwaslivingonmyown,hadapart-timejobandwasstudying.EventhegovernmentrecognizedIwasanadult:Ihadadriver’slicense.SohereIwas,onmysummervacation,walkingdownthemainstreetwithmyfather,desperateforhimtoacknowledgehowmatureIwas.Whenhisrecognitionfailedtoappear,Itookmattersintomyownhands.“Dad,”Isaidcasually,“I’mthirsty.Let’sgoforabeer.”ItwasthefirsttimeI’devermentionedbeerinfrontofmyfather,letaloneaskhimtodrinkonewithme.Heturnedtomewithacuriousexpressiononhisface.“Abeer?Well,1guessyou’reoldenoughnow.Let’sgotoSailors’Bar.It’swheremycousinTom,youruncle,usedtodrink.Yourememberhim,right?”Ihadonlysomevaguerecollectionofmyuncle.Hewastheblacksheepofthefamily.Wedidn’ttalkabouthimmuch.WhateverhappenedtoUncleTom,Dad?Ihaven’tseenhiminyears,”Isaidaswecontinuedtowardsthebar.“NeitherhaveI,unfortunately.Hewasagoodkidonce.Butthingschanged,”myfathersaidmournfully.Asaboy,heexplained,therehadbeennobetter-behavedboythanTom.Butafterleavingschool,hemovedtothecityandfellinwithbadcompany.Hestartedgoingouteverynight,drinkinginnightclubsandplayingcards.Soonhelosteverythingandhadtobeghismumtopayhisdebts.Sheagreedonconditionthathereturnedhome.Mydadtookadeepbreathandcontinuedhistale."Thingssettleddownforawhile.Hemarriedalovelywoman,gaveuphisbadhabits.Butitdidn’tlast.Hewassoonbacktohisoldways.Hecouldn’tresist.HewasatSailors,Baralmosteverynight.Hispoormotherdiedofgriefandshame.Hiswifefollowedhersoonafter.“WhatruinedhimwasalcoholHetoldmeonce,whenamanbeginsdrinking,heneverknowswhereit’llend.‘So’,Tomwarnedme.‘becautiousaboutyourfirstdrink!’“Hewentfrombadtoworse.LastyearTomsentmealettersayinghehadbeenfoundguiltyofstealing,andsenttoprisonfortenyears.”DadfinishedtalkingjustaswereachedthefrontdoorofSailors’Bar.“Anyway,hereweare.Let’sgoin,”hesaid.Butunderstood.Iputmyarmaroundmyfatherandsaid,“I’mnotthirstyanymore,Dad.Let’sgohome.”41.Whatdidtheyoungmaninvitehisfathertodrinkabeer?A.Becausehewasthirstywhilewalkingwithhisfather.B.Becausehewantedtoimpresshisfathercasually.C.Becausehewantedtoshowhewasanadult.D.BecausehewantedtodiscusshisUncleTom.42.WhatdoestheyoungmanmeanbyreferringtoUncleTomas“theblacksheepofthefamily”?A.ThefamilywasconcernedaboutTombecausehewasalwaysintrouble.B.ThefamilyfeltashamedofTombecausehewasafailure.C.ThefamilyshowedsympathytoTombecausehewasunfortunate.D.Thefamilyfeltdisgustedabouthimbecausehewasdifferent.43.WhatwasthemainsourceofUncleTom’sproblems?A.Hisoverly-strictfamily.B.Hisaddictiontocardgames.C.Thedeathsofhismotherandwife.D.Hisinabilitytocontrolhisdrinking.44.InthestorythefathertoldhissonaboutTominorderto________.A.warnthesontokeepawayfromTomB.entertainthesonwhiletheywalkedtothebarC.recallaninterestingperiodinthefather’slifeD.convincethesonoftheharmc