河南省商丘市杨集中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市杨集中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging参考答案：C2.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B3.Thepopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.A.haveincreased

B.hasincreasedC.haveimproved

D.hasimproved参考答案：B4.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice参考答案：C5.Hewasverybusyyesterday,ifnot,he______you.A.wouldhelp

B.musthavehelped

C.wouldhavehelped

D.mighthelp参考答案：C6.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest

.A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience参考答案：D7.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A8.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”_______afrozenmomentinhistory.A.preserving

B.gathering

C.rewinding

D.witnessing参考答案：A略9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是世界上最大的钟，它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构，修饰先行词clock，且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故选A。

10.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—_______.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Yes,Iwill

D.No,Idon’tmind参考答案：A考查情景对话。――你介意将音乐调小吗?――根本不介意。考查wouldyouminddoingsth.的答语。表示不同意时，通常的回答：Yes，Idomind。是的，我很介意。Betternot,please.请最好不要……等等。表示同意的通常回答有：Notatall。一点也不介意。Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。故选A。11.Mr.Smith_____alotfromthedailyexercise.A.benefits B.affects C.admits D.combines参考答案：A12.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded参考答案：C略14.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略16.---Anynewsaboutthefire?---Nearly20people______fromtheburningbuildingbynow.A.rescued

B.havebeenrescued

C.haverescued

D.wererescued参考答案：B17.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart–timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：A略18.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!C.Luckyyou!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.

IfeelveryhappytoreceiveyourletterandhereI’dliketogiveyousomea

onhowtolearnEnglish.Aboveall,don’tlose

76.____________heart.Manystudentsfindit_______tolearnEnglish,especially

77.___________________writegoodEnglishcompositions.Inmyopinion,ifyou

78.____________wantto_______(改善)yourwriting,youshouldlearnbyheart

79.____________asmanyEnglishexpressionsandsentencep

aspossible.

80.____________Andatthesametimetrytouse_______inyourcompositions.I

81.____________thinkjustr

grammarrulesisnouse.Andonlybyreadingand

82.____________writingalot_______youbeabletolearnEnglishwellinaneffective

83.____________way.Idefinitely_______(相信)themostimportantthingisthatyou

84.____________should_______(继续)writingeverydayandnevergiveup.

85.____________

参考答案：76.advice77.hard/difficult78.to79.improve80.patterns81.them82.remembering83.will84.believe85.keep三、阅读理解20.AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence(发病率)isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.RachelThompson,theWCRF’sheadofscience,saidthatwhilethemessagewassimple—thatnotsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelpwardoffmanycancers—itwasstilladifficultonetogetacross.TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.12.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixthparagraph?A.protect

B.prevent

C.develop

D.cure13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.SimplelifechangescouldstopmillionsofcancersB.Cancerisaleadingcau