河南省商丘市夏邑县车站高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县车站高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------Dad,whatkindofpersonamIexpectedtobebyyouandandmymum?------Wedowantyoutobe

honestboyfirst,andthentobeagoodstudentatschool.A.an

B.one

C,1参考答案：A2.

Idon’tlikehimatall.Heisalways_____hisjob,hisneighborsorevenhisparents,butheneverthinksabouthisownshortcomings.A.talkingaboutB.thinkinghighlyofC.makingfunofD.complainingabout参考答案：D3.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：C4.–Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.–______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck B.MypleasureC.Congratulations D.Goodidea参考答案：C5.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.

A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled参考答案：C略6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till参考答案：A[考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sbwasabouttodosthwhen..”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”。]7.Thegovernmenthasgivenenoughsupportsofar;____,wearesurethattheplanwillbecarriedout.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C8.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas参考答案：B9.Anew

toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A10.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that B.when C.what D.which参考答案：D后半句是非限制性定语从句,which代指前面整句话的内容,在从句中作find的宾语。

11.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones参考答案：C12.---What’swrong?Youlookpale.---Nothingserious.I’mjustfeeling______tiredafterthelongwalk.A.lotsof B.abitof C.plentyof D.kindof参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你脸色苍白。——没什么大不了的。我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累。A.lotsof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；B.abitof有点，修饰不可数名词；C.plentyof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；D.kindof有点、有几分，修饰形容词。根据句意和结构可知这里使用kindof有点，修饰形容词tired，故选D。13.Grandmotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheoperation,butherhealthisimproving______daybyday.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.fluently

D.actually参考答案：B14.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A略15.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D16.Peoplewhohave_______eyesshouldbeverycarefulwhileapplyingeyemakeupasitmightleadtowateringandredness.A.energetic

B.attractive

C.physical

D.sensitive参考答案：D17.English_____allaroundtheworld.A.isspoken

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks参考答案：A略18.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．A．sothat

B．because

C．before

D.orelse参考答案：A二、填空19.42．Iftheylendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblems_______(solve)soon.

.43．Wehaven’treally___________

(计算)thecostofthevacationyet.44．Theirmostv___________belongingswerelockedinasafe(保险箱)inthebedroom.45．Intherelayrace,every___________(compete)triedtorunasfastaspossible.46．Teacherswillneverber_____________bycomputersintheclassroom.47．Thereisastrictrulethatonlyticket-holderswillbea________tothestadium.48．Doyouhaveenough___________(证据)toprovethatyouareright?49．Hisparentsdiedintheaccident,butshes___________.50．____________(personal),Iprefertoworkinthissmallcompany.51．Theequipmentischeckedona__________(定期的)basis.参考答案：42．

willbesolved

43．

calculated

44．

valuable

45．

competitor

46．

replaced

47．

admitted

48．

evidence

49．

survived

50．

Personally

51．

regular

42．句意：如果他们借给我们所需要的钱，我们的问题很快就会解决。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，且主句主语allourproblems和solve之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为willbesolved。43．句意：我们还没有真正计算出度假的费用。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为calculated。44．句意：他们最有价值的东西被锁在卧室的保险柜里。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为valuable。45．句意：在接力赛中，每个选手都试图跑得尽可能快。结合句意可知此处用名词的单数形式，故答案为competitor。46．句意：老师永远不会被教室里的电脑所取代。结合句意可知此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为replaced。47．句意：有一条严格的规定，只有持票人才能进入体育场。beadmittedto“被……入取”，故答案为admitted。48．句意：你有足够的证据证明你是对的吗?结合句意可知答案为evidence。49．句意：他的父母在事故中丧生，但她活了下来。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为survived。50．句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢在这个小公司工作。副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为Personally。51．句意：设备定期检查。用形容词作定语修饰名词，结合句意，可知答案为regular。

20.Hello,I’mJanHasek,

46

oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.

47

April1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.I

48

(get)upandranoutside.Thesoundcamefromamine

49

hadn’tbeenusedforalongline.SuddenlyIsawsomeGerman

50

(soldier)bythelightofthemoon.They

51

(take)woodenboxesfromtrucksandputtingtheminthemine.AweeklaterIdecided

52

(go)andseeformyself.Tomysurprise,theentrancetotheminewas

53

(close).SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold

54

(bury)inthemine.Ithink

55

mightbeso,astheAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.参考答案：46.an 47.In 48.got 49.that/which

50.soldiers 51.weretaking 52.togo 53.closed

54.wereburied 55.it三、阅读理解21.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren

D.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73.

Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestyles

D.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwithD.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthemD.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife参考答案：BCCD22.EveryoneknowsthestoryofBenjaminFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment.Hewasamanofmanygiftsandinterests.Hisnaturalcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthings

madehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.Althoughhemadeimportantdiscoveries,Bendidn’t“invent”electricity.Hedid,however,inventthelightningrod(避雷针)whichprotectedbuildingsandshipsfromlightningdamage.InAmerica,mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwaskindofdangerousandusedalotofwood.Bensaidthathehadanotherbetterway.Hisinventedanironstovewhichallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomelessdangerouslyandwithlesswood.ThestovethatheinventediscalledaFranklinstove.Benalsosetupthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely.Asthepostmaster,Benhadtofindoutthebestwayfordelivering(发送)themail.Hewentoutridinginhiscarriage(马车)tomeasure(测量)theroutesandneededawaytorecordthemiles.Heinventedasimpleodometerforit.Inhisoldage,Benretiredfrombusinessandpublicserviceandwantedtospendhistimereadingandstudying.Hefound,however,thathisoldagehadmadeitdifficultforhimtoreachbooksfromthehighshelves.Eventhoughhehadmanygrandchildrentohelphim,heinventedatoolcalledalongarmtoreachthehighbooks.Thelongarmwasalongwoodenpolewithagraspingclawattheend.Later,otherfamousinventors,likeThomasA.EdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell,