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2022-2023学年岳阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
2.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it()necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen
3.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
6.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.
—____()
A.Youmuststayhere
B.Goandseeadoctorplease
C.You’dbetterhavearest
D.That’snothing
7.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
8.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
9.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
10.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity
A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those
11.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
12.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that
13.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
14.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
15.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
16.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
17.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
18.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
19.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
20.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
21.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
22.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers
A.andB.thanC.asD.but
23.Innocountry______Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan
24.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
25.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
26.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
27.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
28.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()
A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast
29.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
30.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
31.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
32.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
33.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
34.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
35.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
36.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths
A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup
37.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
38.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
39.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
40.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ihadanunforgettableexperiencesomeyearsago,________taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget()
42.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______()
43.One’slifehasvalue__________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers()
44.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
45._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
46.Heisstudyingdiligently_______heshouldfallbehind()
47.Theyoungman________visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother()
48.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()
49.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
50.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand()mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall
三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
52.PassageOne
Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).
Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace
B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly
C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong
D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger
53.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem
D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency
54.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
55.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
56.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?
A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.
B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.
C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.
D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.
57.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick
Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()
A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
58.3.____
59.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
60.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11
TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.
Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.
Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.
Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages
____________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled
62.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
63.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
64.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate
B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon
C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate
D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate
65.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo()
A.tellushisownexperienceinlife
B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind
C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren
D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory()
A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose
67.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
68.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
69.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()
A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit
B.Wetriedtoavoidit
C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit
D.Wesimplyignoredit
70.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________()
A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()
72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
73.74.____()
74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
75.67.____()
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.73.____()
78.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMind.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
参考答案
1.A多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor为固定搭配,意为帮某人一个忙。空处与to之间为省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰thefavor。故选A
2.C1949年进行直航之前,所有飞机都必须降落加油。本题考查动词的时态。由before引导的时间状语从句可知,主句的动作是发生在过去的过去,所以就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案
3.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。
4.C句意:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语,故C是正确答案
5.B不仅仅是我,简和玛丽也对一个接一个的考试感到厌烦。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Bnotonly+名词/代词+but(also)+名词/代词这一结构之后的谓语动词应遵循就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式应与but(also)之后的名词/代词保持一致。本题中butalso之后的名词是JaneandMary,因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are
6.CCYoumuststayhere:你最好待在这里;Goandseeadoctorplease:请去看下医生;You’dbetterhavearest:你最好休息一下;That’snothing:那没什么。根据语境及常识可知,这里应是建议休息一下。故选C
7.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应该用现在完成时,表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。故选C
8.BBso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
9.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B
10.D那个大学的学生不比我们大学的学生少。
[考点]固定用法
的宾格,在句子中作宾语;that和those常用于than后,用于指代前面提到的人或同类事物,其中that指代不可数名词或单数可数名词,those指代复数名词。根据题干可知,此处指代的students为复数名词,所以应选D
11.A由于各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afrequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大体上,基本上;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A
12.D从总经理那里传来消息称我们的产品在当地市场销路不好。
[考点]同位语从句
后面常接同位语从句,解释说明该词的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that引导,that只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分。故选D
13.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A。此外,考试中还可能会考查transportation(交通运输系统,运输方式),transfer(转移,调动)等近形词的辨析,考生应注意其意思及用法
14.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
15.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B
16.D[答案]D
[译文]当我帮他测量体温时,发现他的体温高于正常体温。
[详解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary寻常的C.regular规则的D.normal正常的
17.B那艘船刚驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B
18.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。
19.A假定他不来的话,没有他我们可以走吗?
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A
分析句子结构可知,逗号前应为从句,空处缺引导词。选项中只有supposing一词可以作连词,表示假定,假设的意思,引导条件状语从句。故选A
20.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
21.C
22.B某些项目对一些人来说效果不错,对其他人来说则不然。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】B由句中的better一词可知,本句中应含有或暗含表示比较的标志词,所以应选than。另外,betterthan也可视为固定搭配,意为比……更好。故选B
23.A除了英国,没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相当于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根据句意可知,选A
24.B本句是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用的是过去完成进行时,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。
25.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
26.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句是对事实的一般性叙述,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
27.A句意:是该考虑如何解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式
28.A[答案]A
[译文]你没有浪费我时间相反你还替我省了时间。zsb[详解]onthecontrary相反
29.B他是否来还不确定。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B
30.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C
31.A句意:因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告,所以他赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的hurried可知,动作发生在过去,因此从句也要用过去时。he和require之间是动宾关系,因此应该用被动语态,故选A
32.BB句意:他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程,这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺,做出承诺,为固定搭配
33.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后
34.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
35.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
36.B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bbringback意为把……拿回来,使恢复;bringdown意为使下降,击败;bringon意为导致,使发生;bringup意为抚养,提出。注意considerably意为很,非常。根据句意可知,选B
37.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
38.C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。[考点]状语从句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一……就……”,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C。
39.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A
40.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take
41.D几年前,我有一次难忘的经历,这次经历教会了我一些让我永生难忘的东西。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的分句为非限制性定语从句,空处指代experience,所以应用which引导,在从句中作主语。this,that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
42.C句意:我们制定出了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。词语搭配题。putitintopractice为固定搭配,意为用于实践中,实施。fact意为事实;reality意为现实,行为;deed意为行动,事迹
43.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】aslongas:只要;nomatterhow:无论如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A
44.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D
45.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,第二个is之前是主语从句,从句中句子成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导。本题容易误选C项,将asisknowntousall(众所周知)当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B
46.A他在努力学习,生怕自己落后了。
[考点]词义辨析
forfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后从句一般应用虚拟语气;sothat:为了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虚拟语气,所以只能用forfearthat。故选A
47.A今天上午来参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的哥哥。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Theyoungman,并在从句中作主语,所以应选指代人的关系代词who。which多用于指代物;whose在从句中作名词的定语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A
48.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A
49.C我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考点]词语搭配
beparticularabout意为讲究,对……挑剔,为固定搭配
50.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语。故选C
51.C词语理解题。题干的大意是:第五段中bind的意思是_______。根据上下文及常识可知,雨水会使土壤凝固住,所以该词的意思应为使凝结,使凝固。故选C
52.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B文中第一段首先提到学校里的跟风现象,接着作者阐明了自己的观点:跟风的人就像待宰的羔羊。在第二段中作者又进一步进行了说明。所以本文的主要观点是:盲目地追随新潮是错误的
53.B推理判断题。整个第二段都在说明吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者所带来的身体上的危害,最后一句还提到不吸烟的工作人员不应承担被动吸烟的风险并应有安全的工作环境,所以正确答案为B
54.DD推理判断题。题干的大意是:谁训练狗去完成任务?从文中第二段第一句Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks可推知并没有提及谁训练狗完成任务,故选项D正确
55.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段最后两句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,说别人懒惰时要注意了,因为你说懒惰的那个人可能在思考、休息或在计划自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懒惰这一词有时会被误用,因为我们认为懒惰的那个人可能在做其他重要的事情。故选C
56.D题干大意是:下列哪种场景中一个人在讲半真半假的话?根据第四段第一、二句"Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth."可知,虽然一个人说的都是真话,但是如果他故意遗漏了一些重要信息,那么他所说的话就是半真半假的话。故选D。
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C从文章第一段第二句myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.可知,作者的第一份工作就是赶犁甘蔗地的牛,故选C
58.K根据空后的名词短语1
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