2022-2023学年厦门市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
2022-2023学年厦门市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第2页
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2022-2023学年厦门市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

2.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

3.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

4.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

5._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

6.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

7.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

8.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

9.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

10.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

11.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

13.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

14.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

15._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

16.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

17.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

18.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

19.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

20.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

21.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

22.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

23.Sheisoldenoughonherown()

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

24.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

25.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

26.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

27.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

28.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

29.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.didhefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

30.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

31.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

32.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

33.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

34.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

35.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

36.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

37.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

38.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

39.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

40.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa

42.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrang()

43.He()toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend

44.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow________themachine()

45.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

46.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

47.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance()

48.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,________()

49.Between2003and2015,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________55%()

50.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat______()

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

52.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

53.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

54.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

55.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

56.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________()

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

57.48.____()

58.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()

A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000

59.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

60.

21.____

61.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

63.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

64.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

65.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

66.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

67.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeoplegambleinthestockmarketbecause_______()

A.theycanusethemoneytodobusiness

B.theywillbecomerich

C.itmakesthemwell-known

D.itisgoodforthemtostayinthestockmarket

68.Areacodesandotherusefulinformation:containedinthe____

69.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

70.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.67.____()

73.7.____()

74.74.____()

75.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

76.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoProtectOurEyesight.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.近年来,越来越多的学生患上了近视。

2.应如何改善这一状况(不要长时间用眼、注意合理用眼等)。

3.你的观点

参考答案

1.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适

2.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

[考点]词义辨析(连词)

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

3.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。powerful:强大的,强有力的;loyal:忠诚的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D

4.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B

5.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安全。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指从整体中修正某个细节,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外,相当于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C

6.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

7.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D

8.CC句意:真对不起,我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散,驱散;forget:忘记(某事物),忽略,忽视(某人);leave:离开,留下,忘记拿(某物);hide:隐藏,隐瞒。根据句意,选C

9.A数学只是另一种用来描述更深刻、更复杂的现实的语言。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A以-ics结尾表学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。常见的这类名词有:physics(物理学),economics(经济学),electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学),ethics(伦理学),politics(政治学),statistics(统计学)等。本句的主语是Mathematics,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

10.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

11.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,选项A、C、D形式均不正确。故选B

12.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

13.B直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语前面。根据句意和句中的died可知,本句应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,所以此处将did提到主语前。故选B

14.C我最喜爱的其中一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的,给人好印象的。根据句意可知,选C

15.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cgive与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

16.C句意:我喜欢土豆炖牛肉;它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢,一般用作表语与of连用,而非定语;选项B,意为流行的;选项C意为最喜欢的;选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C

17.D

18.D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气,shouldhavedone意为本该做某事而未做;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定。根据句意和用法可知,选D

19.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C

20.A解析:本题为短语动词词义辨析题。layoff意为"解雇";layaside意为"储存";layout意为"陈设、安排";laydown意为"放下计划或开始建造"。据此可知,选项layoff符合题干的逻辑意义。

21.B地震之后,在曾经是剧院的地方建立了一座新教学楼。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是地点状语从句,表示在……的地方,应用where引导。that和which常用来引导定语从句;when引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选B

22.DDarriveat:到达(某地),达成(协议),做出(决议等),得出(结论等);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D

23.B她已经足够大了,可以独自生活了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词+enough+不定式为固定结构,意为足够……可以做某事。故选B

24.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致

25.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C

26.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

27.BB根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

28.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

29.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行,他从未感到害怕过。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前,因此排除A、D两项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作,因此排除B项。故选C

30.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A

31.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

32.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词thegirl,且在从句中作主语,所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略,因此可排除B项;whom在定语从句中充当宾语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A

33.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

34.B[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B

35.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

36.C下课的时候雨已经停了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C

37.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

38.C他不可能去了东京,因为我在不久之前还见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C

39.BB。根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

40.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

41.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

42.C他刚一进教室,铃声就响了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chardly…when…为固定搭配,意为刚一……就……。故选C

43.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

44.B句意:如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器,我会非常感激。非谓语动词题。疑问词可以与不定式连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中不定式短语作动词tell的宾语

45.C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C

46.D句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作

47.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

[考点]词义辨析

preferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D

48.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

以I/Wethink/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。由从句中的couldn’t可知,反意疑问句应用肯定形式。故选C

49.A句意:2005年到2015年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。固定搭配题。常用expandby表示增长了……。所以答案为A

50.AA句意:如果没有你,我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

51.C根据最后一段倒数第三句:It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch,可知C项正确。unfair是notfair的同义替换

52.C[考点]观点态度题

【精析】C根据第四段BenSlye说的话Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…可推知,BenSlye对志愿者们的努力持赞赏的态度。unconcern:漠不关心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑问;appreciation:欣赏;opposition:反对。故选C

53.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要,所以应选B

54.C事实细节题。由倒数第二段提到了这个问题,而且文中也有原句:somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon可知答案选C

55.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C句中的wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……而不愿……,所以此处指宁愿追随而不喜欢领导(他人)。由此可推知,此句话想表达的意思是你宁愿当一个追随者(成员),而不愿当一名领导者,与C项表达的意思一致

56.B主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了大学怎样为社会服务这一根本问题,下面几段就是围绕这个问题展开讨论的。也就是说,大学究竟该如何满足社会的需要这一问题有待讨论,因此B项符合题意

57.D

58.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章第二段最后一句ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.可知,每年美国行人交通

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