2022-2023学年太原市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年太原市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut（）itcostmenearly＄500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

2.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid（）

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

3.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

4.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

5.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask（）thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

6.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

7.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

8.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

9.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig（）becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

10.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

11.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

12.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

13.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

14.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

15.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

16.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

17.（）wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

18.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

19.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

20.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

21.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

22.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople（）

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

23.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

24.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome（）

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

25.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

26.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

27.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and（）inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

28.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

29.Hersuggestion（）theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

30.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

31.Thevasewassoldfor＄60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

32.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

33.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came（）

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

34.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

35.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

36.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

37.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

38.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

39.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

40.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday（）

42.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________（）

43.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

44.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky（）

45.Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

46.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

47._______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

48.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice（）

49.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody（）

50.Couldyoutellme（）toflyfromChicagotoNewYork

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheUS（）

A.Becausepeopleareconsciousofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon'tlikesmokenow

C.Becauseparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers

D.Becausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes

52.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

53.Passage2

Amajorincentive（动力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn'tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou'relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

54.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

55.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete（运动员）,however,alocaldoctorsaid.

Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________（）

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

56.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______（）

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

57.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

58.48.____（）

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

62.Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______（）

A.isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers

B.issimilarinallfamilies

C.needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily

D.isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone

63.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

64.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_________（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

65.Motionpictures______（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

66.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快递员）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

67.Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固体的）foodinstead,theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufosteradogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourdogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

68.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks（）

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

69.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

70.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis____________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____（）

72.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

73.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

74.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

75.72.____（）

76.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.75.____（）

78.70.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.你叫张新，与李明是好朋友，在不同大学读书。你得知他沉迷于（indulgein）网络游戏（onlinegame-playing），影响了学习，期末考试有几门课程不及格。请你给他写封信，说明沉迷于网游的危害，劝他珍惜大学时光，学好专业知识。

温馨提示：不可将上述内容直接翻译成英语;信中不能出现考生的真实姓名与校名

参考答案

1.D他们告诉我这很便宜，但实际上它花了我将近500美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dingeneral：一般而言，总的来说；inaword：总之，简言之；indetail：详细地；infact：实际上，事实上。根据句意可知，选D

2.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到

3.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时，只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句，故选A

4.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

5.A当她完成这项任务时，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。

【考点】倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时，句子应用半倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。选项B、C、D为正常语序，不合题意。故选A

6.B62％的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作宾语。故选B

7.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

8.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意为是……的特征，为……所特有。故选C

9.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbill：清单，钞票，票据；money：钱，金钱；fare：票价，费用；tip：小费。根据句意可知，选D

10.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

11.B经过长达十小时的争论，他最终屈服于政府的压力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表达，表示，快递邮寄；yield:产生，让步，屈服，作屈服讲时，常与介词to连用；decrease:减少，降低；approve:赞成，批准，同意。根据句意可知，选B

12.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他耐心点。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

13.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人，意为感到兴奋的；exciting用于修饰物，意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选C

14.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义和已完成。故选A

15.B她花了几个月才适应一个人生活。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申诉，向……呼吁，对……有吸引力；adjustto：适应……；amountto：共计；attachto：与……相关，与……有联系。根据句意可知，选B

16.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

17.D

18.A他们刚进办公室，天就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，进办公室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。因此，在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A

19.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，但你还是不要对他有太多期望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。根据句意可知，选A

20.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系；you’rewelcome:不客气，不用谢；takecare:小心，当心；nevermind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C

21.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

22.C他是个总爱挑剔别人的人。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cfindfaultwith为固定搭配,表示挑剔，找……的茬儿，对……吹毛求疵

23.A解析：convey此处意为“传达”，如：Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery．这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。display则意为“展示，表现”，如：Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire．我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult作“请教，咨询，查阅”讲，如：Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有没有看过医生?confront意为“面临，遭遇”，如：Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp．士兵们离开营房时碰到两个恐怖分子。

24.C会议结束了，我们都离开房间，开车回家了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。Themeeting和is之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选C

25.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、D；感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选A

26.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D

27.B

28.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个，后面接of短语时，of后应该用名词的复数形式，而且名词前需要加上冠词the，表示特指。故本题选B

29.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。

［考点］同位语从句

内容的具体解释说明。故选B

30.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见，视野；judgment：判断，裁判。根据句意可知，选B

31.C这只花瓶卖了6万美元，这远远高于它的实际价值。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmoney:钱，货币;payment:支付的金额；value:价值，标准;profit:利润，利益。根据句意可知，此处指的是花瓶的价值。故选C

32.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexact：准确的，精确的；familiar：熟悉的，常见的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根据句意，选D

33.C我给20个人发了请柬，其中只有10个人来了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。关系词指代先行词20people，且由于从句中的10个人与前面的20人是所属关系，所以此处应用ofwhom引导从句，并可将ofwhom提到从句句首。故选C

34.C噢不！我们没有汽油了，罗伯特一定忘记加油了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词，意为一定做了某事

35.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）确信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

36.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

37.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

38.C［翻译］这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little，few（几乎没有）,表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many

39.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为：pull拖动；draw拽，从银行取钱；pick捡起；gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B

40.D我不喜欢他，因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削减；cutout：删掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D

41.D据我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了，所以她不可能去参加昨天的派对。

［考点］情态动词

musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，其否定形式不用mustn’t；shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了；needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事，是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知，她不可能去参加昨天的派对，是对过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D

42.C许多人认为，在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】event：事件，大事；moment：瞬间，重要时刻；occasion：场合，时机，onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合；affair：事情，事务。根据句意可知，选C

43.A句意：既然你得到了机会，就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因，意为既然；after表时间或空间关系，意为在……后；although表让步关系，意为尽管；assoonas表时间关系，意为一……就

44.D云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】separate:脱离，分开，分离；hide:隐藏，躲藏；block:阻挡，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮盖，覆盖。根据句意可知，选D

45.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

［考点］定语从句

根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作成分，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意。故选D

46.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

never为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动