2022-2023学年淮安市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年淮安市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

2.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

3.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

4.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

5.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

6.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

7.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

8.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

9.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.

A.anobservation

B.areservation

C.apreservation

D.aconservation

10.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

11.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

12.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand()

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

13.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourage

D.theyencourage

14.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

15.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

16.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

17.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat

18.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing()

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

19.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

20.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

21.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

22.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

23.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

24.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

25.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

26.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

27.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

28.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

29.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

30.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

31.Myquestionis()willmarryapoormanlikeme

A.whoB.howC.whomD.which

32.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

33.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

34.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta_______girlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

35.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

36.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

37.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

39.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

40.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe________()

42.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

43.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

44.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

45.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

46.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,________effectscanstillbefeltnow()

47.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall()

48.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()

49.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

50.Onlyinthisway()makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

52.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()

A.willjustwastegas

B.willwarmitupmorequickly

C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently

D.isnecessaryincoldweather

53._____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

54.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

55.A.SB.TC.UD.V

56.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence(缺席)fromclassthedaybefore:

"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."

IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."

Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.

"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed(专心的)intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."

Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves()

A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords

B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts

C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth

D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's

57.Fromthispassageweknow()

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

58.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage()

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival

B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk

C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

59.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

60.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup()

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

D.wehavemadegreatdecision

61.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

62.Inbungeejumping,you______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.tieyourselftoaropeandfall

D.fallwithoutarope

63.29.____()

64.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

65.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

66.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

67.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

68.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople’shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

70.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

73.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.67.____()

76.9.____()

77.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:NeverGiveUp.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.如何理解永不放弃。

2.试举例说明。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C

2.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B

3.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时,他们通常对一切都会感到好奇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btroublesome:令人讨厌的,引起麻烦的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意为对……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根据句意可知,选B

4.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气,就不会打起来了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C

5.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

6.C社会发生了改变,社会上的人也是如此。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时,需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

7.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C

8.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

9.D【翻译】这个珍禽巢居的岛已被宣布为自然保护区。[考点]词义辨析Dobservation:观察,观测,监视;reservation:预订;preservation:保护,维护,保存,强调“收藏、保存”,使之完好无损或质量不变;conservation:保存,(对环境、历史文物、艺术品等的)保护。根据句意可知,选D。

10.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A

11.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

12.C能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短语,表示程度,如:在某种程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语中表示类似用法的还有:to…degree

13.C【翻译】直到最近他们才鼓励在乡村地区开展与游客有关的活动。[考点]倒装句和动词时态C表示否定或者部分否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子(或主句)应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语前。常见的此类词或短语有:never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,under/innocircumstances,notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首,所以本句应部分倒装,故可排除A、D两项。根据句意可知,“鼓励在乡村地区开展与游客有关的活动”发生在过去,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将did提前。故选C。

14.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

15.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

16.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

17.B前几天妈妈和我去了圣詹姆斯医院,他们对我做了非常非常多的测试,其中大部分都令人害怕和恐惧。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词lotsandlotsoftests,且与most(大多数)是所属关系,所以应用mostofwhich引导。故选B

18.D这两位作家没有一个人认为核战争的威胁在增大。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中没有一个,作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数;either表示两者之中任一,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both表示两者都,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;neither表示两者中没有一个,两者都不,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据谓语动词thinks可知,应排除选项C,又因为是两位作家,故排除A。根据句意可知,选D

19.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s…开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus…开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

20.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为:pull拖动;draw拽,从银行取钱;pick捡起;gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B

21.C句意:约翰晚上可能会打电话,我不出门,以免他给我电话。本题考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为:aslongas只要;inorderthat为了;incase以免;sothat为了。根据句意可知这里需要表示以免的选项C

22.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A

23.DD分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

24.D汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。本题考查动词的时态。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障;抛锚

25.B尽管她很疲惫,但是她却不能入睡。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。故选B

26.BB句意:我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上

27.CC句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩,以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C

28.A

29.B你正在申请的那个职位薪水不高。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词position。applyforsth.为固定搭配,意为申请……,所以应用forwhich引导定语从句。故选B

30.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

31.AA分析句子结构可知,空后为一个表语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语,表示人,因此应用who

32.B句意:正是这个男孩的粗心使得他在考试中失败了。词义辨析(短语动词)。resultfrom:(因……)产生,由于;leadto:导致(一般指不好的情况);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根据句意可知B为正确答案

33.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

34.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的意大利小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A

35.D[答案]D

[译文]当我帮他测量体温时,发现他的体温高于正常体温。

[详解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary寻常的C.regular规则的D.normal正常的

36.B

37.C句意:根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。词义辨析(形容词)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,C为正确选项

38.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

39.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

40.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对的自由。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B

41.D句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案

42.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。词义辨析题。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求,坚持;spendsth.on意为花费,度过。根据句意,选B

43.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

44.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为if引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

45.A句意:许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词义辨析题。energy意为能源;source意为源头,来源;power意为力量;material意为材料

46.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到洪水的影响。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空处需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中作effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求

47.C句意:委员会正在开会,谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会,正在开庭,为固定搭配

48.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周来。

[考点]虚拟语气

wouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

49.B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。词义辨析题。cutshort:中断,打断;putdown:放下,记下,镇压;putoff:推迟;setoff:出发,开始。根据句意可知,应选B

50.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C

51.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第一句Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能会给树木带来麻烦,也就是说有些树木的麻烦是人类造成的。其余三项均与文章大意不符

52.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段最后一句Idlingjustburnsgas…可知,空转只会浪费汽油。故选A

53.B上文提及使用自行车的好处,下文提及骑自行车旅行数量的增加,只有B提到了数量增加。故B正确

54.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段倒数第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一个帮助人们找工作的公司。故选D

55.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】T根据第五段第四句Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.可知,当潜水员往下游时,海水变得越来越冷。故选T

56.B细节题。题干意为作者如何知道大多数家长的请假条都是学生自己写的?根据第三段最后一句Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull可知,家长写的请假条内容都很枯燥,不会有很多情节,而迈克交的那张假条有许多情节。故B为正确答案

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D本文并未提及打火机的广泛运用,故选项A错误;而火柴的使用早于打火机,故选项B错误;通读全文,共有五种方法可以生火,故选项C错误。故选D,根据常识,森林大火很有可能是由于雷雨天时的闪电造成的

58.B主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,文章主要介绍母乳喂养和患糖尿病之间的关系,旨在说明母乳喂养可以降低母亲患糖尿病概率,故最合适标题应为B

59.DD推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列举的可口可乐的例子是为了证明生产者以消费者为中心的重要性,其中,caterto意为迎合(……的需要),与D项的suitthetasteof同义。故D项为正确答案

60.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据文章最后两句Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.可知,生活不是一成不变的,我们不应该被长期目标所羁绊。由此可推知,已经定好的目标可能会因为新的想法和机遇的出现而需要做出变动。故选B

61.B[考点]推理判断题

根据最后一段倒数第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,几年到头来Fergus已经落后于他当年的同僚们。由此可推知,Fergus一直没有升职。故选B

62.C

63.GG分析句子结构可知,此处应该用副词来修饰arefound,根据句意可知,椰子壳也可

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