2022-2023学年福州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年福州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.______isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

2.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

3.A.SB.TC.UD.V

4.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

5.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited（）

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

6.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

7.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

8.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

9.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

10.theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.OldheisasB.OldasheisC.HeisasoldD.Asoldishe

11.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

12.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

13.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

14.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

15.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

16.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

17.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening（）

A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

18.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

19._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable（）

A.Jack'sandJane's

B.JackandJane's

C.Jack'sandJane

D.JackandJane

20.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

21.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

22._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

23.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

24._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication（）

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

25.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

26.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions（）

A.forB.withC.byD.to

27.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany（）

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

28.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（）theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

29.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

30.Itwasteno’clockhecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

31.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

32.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

33.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

34.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector（）

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

35.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker（）

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

36.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

37.Ididn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld（）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

38.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

39.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

40.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool（）

42.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring（）

43.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem（）

44.Janehasadream（）onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar

45.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,_________aroundhighmountains（）

46.Letusgotothepark,________（）

47.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday（）

48.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain（）

49.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome（）

50.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain（）

52.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________（）

A.materialsforyoungreaders

B.universitycatalogs

C.newspapersandmagazines

D.thefictioncollection

53.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays,usuallytheywillget（）

A.extradaysoffB.extramoneyC.apayraiseD.paidholidays

54.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically（慢性）illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus（人口统计）dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic（人口统计的）Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy（孕期）,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition（营养）atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________（）

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

55.Mrs.Clarkedidn'texpectthatherfrontdoor（）

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

56.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______（）

A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen

B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies

C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

57.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情况）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸尘器），thedrones（无人机）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billionby2015.

andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

58.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

59.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________（）

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

60.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue（）

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

61.Howproductsaremadeistaughtin____programs

62.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

63.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________（）

A.meaningfulinthemselves

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

64.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

65.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

66.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________（）

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygoodfornothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

67.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主观的）:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（雕像）arenotholy

Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_______（）

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics

C.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace

D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

69.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

70.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴乱）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed（）

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

四、情景对话(8题)71.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

72.75.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.74.____（）

76.69.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

ImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies

近年来游客关于旅行社服务质量差的投诉有所上升；

分析出现这种现象的原因；

提出你的建议

参考答案

1.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句，unless常引导条件状语从句

2.C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二个空应和eachofus保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C

3.AS根据句中的时间状语in2008可知，这里指过去某一特定时间发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故选S

4.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，回忆起；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

5.C

6.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

7.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D

8.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

9.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

10.BB句意：这位教授虽然年纪大了，但仍试着学习一门新语言。倒装句型。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语提至as之前。本题中，应将表语old放在as之前，所以选B

11.C这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few（几乎没有）,表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many

12.A

13.A我本可以给你提供那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做；musthavedone:一定做过某事；oughttohavedone:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A

14.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：习惯于；beequalto：等于，胜任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因为，应归于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根据句意可知，选C

15.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以，常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选A

16.B她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名词）感官，领悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意，选B

17.D约翰逊先生携他的妻子和两个女儿将于今夜抵达。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接并列主语时，在意义上更强调前面的主语，所以谓语动词应与题中Mr.Johnson的人称和数保持一致，用单数形式。同时根据时间状语thisevening可知，谓语动词应用betodo结构，表示将来。故选D

18.C——这套家具花了多少钱？

——我忘记它花多少钱了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式，cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C

19.A杰克和简的房间都很大、很舒适。

［考点］名词的格

【精析】A由and连接的两个或多个名词共同拥有某人或物时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式；如果是分别所有，则每一个名词都要变为所有格形式。根据句中的are可知，此处表示的是杰克和简各自拥有的房间，所以应将两个名词都变为所有格形式。故选A

20.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

22.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

23.A我可以给你一些有助于你学习的资料。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词information，从句中缺少主语，又因当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as，as在从句中作主语。故选A

24.A众所周知，在国际交流中英语是最为广泛使用的语言之一。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。as和which均可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外as引导的非限制性定语从句中有很多可以当作固定搭配，如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故选A

25.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

26.BBbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意

27.B尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方；position：职位，职务;post：职位，（尤指）要职；patch：补丁。position和post都可以作职位讲，但是position更正式。故选B

28.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前，所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构，表示否认做过某事。故选B

29.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

30.B他回来的时候是10点钟。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B

本句是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型，而误选A项，但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后，也应该是一个完整的句子，而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B

31.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。［考点］非谓语动词Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为“只能做”。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B。

32.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接下气，喘不过气。故选D

33.A屋子里一团糟，它肯定没有被打扫过。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对事实进行阐述，后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测，表示不可能打扫了屋子。can’thavedone：不可能做过，不可能发生；shouldn’thavedone：本不该做某事却做了；mustn’thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在；wouldn’thavedone：不会做某事，是对过去情况的假设。故选A

34.C我从未见过坐在导演身边的那个年轻人。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，theyoungman和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动、进行，作后置定语。故选C

35.C[答案]C

[译文]他英语的确讲得很好，但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。

[详解]句型notso+adj（原形）+as，和……不同

36.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事，符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B

37.C句意：我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句，其他选项均无此用法

38.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

39.D

40.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），