2022-2023学年无锡市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年无锡市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

2.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

3.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher（）

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

4.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

5.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（对手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare（）

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once

8.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

9.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

10.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

11.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp（）

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

12.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves（）

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

13.Itwas______hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

14.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

15.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

16.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

17.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.

—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather（）

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a

18.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

19.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

20.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

21.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

22.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

23.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

24.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

25.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

26.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

27.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

28.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

29.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

30.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate（）thenewlydesignedproductionline

A.atB.inC.ofD.for

31.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

32.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

33.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

34.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

35.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

36.Itwouldhavetakenhourstoworktheanswerout,soI______mypocketcalculator（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin

37.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

38.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

39.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems（）

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

40.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime（）

42.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid_______withtheBirdFlu（）

43.Thenewestsatellitecan________athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime（）

44.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

45.Themotheraskedtheboystoput________everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom（）

46.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

47.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

48.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_______goodjobs（）

49.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon（）

50.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom（）

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

52.Thephraseploughingthrough（Para.1）mostprobablymeans（）

A.quotingprecisely

B.rewritingcreatively

C.describingindetail

D.readingwithdifficulty

53.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

54.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

55.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness（）

A.setshumansapartfromanimals

B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior

C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas

D.isuniquetohumanbeings

56.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皱）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水门事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先辈）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

57.Aproverb（谚语）allegedly（据称）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味着）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

58.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____（）

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

59.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

60.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel（）

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

61.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

62.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto（）

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

63.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

64.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

65.22.____（）

66.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1，000B.

C.therewereseers（预言家）inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines（肠）pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____（）

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

67.Thewordenthusiasm（Para.3）isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

68.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout（）

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

69.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera（）

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

70.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

72.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.72.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

76.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicIsFrustrationaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.有些人认为挫折是坏事。

2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事。

3.我的看法

参考答案

1.B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth（到下个月月底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动形式。故选B

2.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

3.B

4.BBeither：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都；none：根本不，没有人。根据答语我那时将去伦敦，可知，星期四和星期五对约翰来说都不行。故选B

5.BB句意：如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用，是固定搭配

6.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个错综时间非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now（现在）可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

7.DD句意：一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿，接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨析。although:虽然，尽管；before：在……前；while:当……时，然而；once:一旦。根据句意可知选D

8.D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

9.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法）出现在某人脑海中/被想到，为固定搭配。故选B

10.C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C

11.A

12.A

13.DD在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome，对此进行强调时，应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D

14.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether，意为是否。if作是否讲时，常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B

15.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购，一般与介词to连用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知，选B

16.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览，它有助于提升它的企业形象。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处指代theexhibition，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D

17.A——从汽车的数量来看，俱乐部里没有多少人。

——我也这么认为。在这样糟糕的天气，人们宁愿待在家里。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】A根据句意和后置定语ofthecars可知，number表示特指，所以第一个空应用定冠词the，thenumberof意为……的数量。weather（天气）是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。故选A

18.C我认为安排给汤姆这项工作是不明智的，因为他没有经验。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C

在表示看法的词如consider,think等后以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语动词须用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。常用的这类作宾补的形容词主要有：necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根据句意Tom与谓语动词为动宾关系，所以应用被动形式，故选C

19.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A

20.C除了他两个最好的朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语，在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则，谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

21.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

22.C[翻译]紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。

[考点]词义辨析

[解析]keepupwith：紧跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，赞同附和；getonwith：和某人相处，进展；carryonwith：继续

23.C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选C

24.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A

25.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

26.D

27.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液体），发出（气味）；giveup:放弃；givein:让步，屈服；giveout:分发。根据句意，选A

28.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

29.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句，先行词是Theview，所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C

30.DD句意：我认为这个软件不适合新设计的生产线。固定搭配题。beappropriateforsth.是固定搭配，意为适合，故选D

31.B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B

32.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实，becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D

33.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选B

34.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

35.CC分析句子结构可知，notuntil是表示否定意义的词组，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用did。故选C

36.B算出那个答案需要好几个小时，所以我就求助于我的袖珍计算器了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout:结果是，证明是；turnto:转向……，求助于；turndown:拒绝，调低；turnin:上交，交还。根据句意可知，选B

37.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary，为将来时间，而时间状语for25years要求用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时

38.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……，其中It为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

39.CCincase:以防，万一；indoubt：怀疑，不确定；inturn:相应地，转而，反而，依次，轮流；inthat:因为，由于。根据句意可知，选C

40.B解析：A选项意思为“一般而言”；B选项意思为“共有”；C选项意思为“总共”；D选项意思为“无论如何”。全句意思为“你们两位的相同点太多了”。

41.A句意：消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知，这里需要表示扑灭（火焰等）的单词。extinguish意为熄灭，扑灭；prevent意为阻止；stop意为停止，注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading结构，ruin意为毁灭。故答案为A

42.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

morethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，infect（传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B

43.A句意：这颗最新的人造卫星可同时传送1000部的电话通话以及一套彩色电视节目。词义辨析题。carry意为传送，输送；extend意为延长；bring意为带来；take意为带走。所以根据句意，答案为A

44.B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

45.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

［考点］冠词的用法

everything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配，中间不用加冠词。故选D

46.B句意：虽已年迈，但这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B

47.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

preparation：准备；impression：印象；foundation：基础；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

48.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

49.D句意：美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？强调句型题。本句是强调句型Itis（was）+被强调部分＋that从句的疑问句形式，故第一个空填that。succeedindoingsth.:达到目的，实现目标，成功做成某事，是固定用法，故选D

50.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

appropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

51.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：根据本篇文章，火山岛屿最早的土壤从而来。根据文章第二段…hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知，强烈的阳光和冰冷的雨水使岩石不断分裂，海水又不断冲刷着岩石，从而形成了土壤和沙子。故选C

52.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D由短语后面的lengthyonlinearticles（冗长的网络文章）可推知，此处应指读起来比较困难。故选D

53.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第三、四句…‘classicalconditioning'.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.可知，经典性条件反射发生在当一件事或一种刺激连续不断地与一种奖励或惩罚一起发生，或伴随发生时。题干中孩子被狗咬或惊吓过几次，由于这种刺激，就会产生对毛绒动物的恐惧。因此题干中的例子是经典性条件反射。故选A

54.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话比酒驾更危险；第二段通过具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性；最后说开车时打电话的内容容易被忘掉。综合全文可以推断出作者对开车时不停地通话持反对态度。故选B

55.BB事实细节题。根据文章第二段第五句Thepursuitofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.可知，应选B

56.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据第一段，沙琳把试卷带出教室，因为。从第一段第二句…shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知，选项D正确

57.D事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句…ithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.可知，园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起，改善你的健康，给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确

58.