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2022-2023学年常州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.________morecareful,hercellphonewouldnothavebeenstolen()
A.HadLisabeen
B.IfLisawere
C.ShouldLisabe
D.IfLisawouldhavebeen
2.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
3.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()
A.forB.offC.atD.on
4.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
5.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
6.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
8.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
9._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()
A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None
10.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
11.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
12.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
13.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
14.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
15.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
16.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
17.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()
A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime
18._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
19.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
20._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
21.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
22.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
23.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
24.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
25.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
26.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
27.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
28.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
29.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
30._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()
A.Hadmyunclenotlent
B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend
C.Wouldmyunclelend
D.Ifmyunclenotlent
31.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
32.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto_____yourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
33.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
34.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher()
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
35.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
36.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
37.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
38.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
39.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
40.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome_________()
42.Itdoesn'tmatter()youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore
43.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
44.Petermay________withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
45.Parentshave_______theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
46.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
47.Heisstudyingdiligently_______heshouldfallbehind()
48.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________()
49.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
50.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageTwo
Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(长期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.beveryalert
52.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
53.Thelastparagraphservesas_________()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
54.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
55.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother
Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork()
A.Coldandsick
B.Fortunateandhelpful
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless
56.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
57.Itisquite()forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers
A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual
58.Whatdowomenusuallydoinpreparationforbeautycontests()
A.Learnabouttheirpersonality
B.Doeverythingfortheirbodies
C.Choosetherightsizedresses
D.Developfriendshipwithspectators
59.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
60.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
62.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
63.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
64.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
65.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
66.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______()
A.onlowshelves
B.onhighshelves
C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket
D.soldinsupermarket
67.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere()
A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions
B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted
C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea
D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas
68.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
69.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
70.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()
A.Foreign-fundedcorporations
B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses
C.Largeenterprises
D.State-ownedcompanies
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
72.69.____()
73.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
75.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledStudents’RatingofTheirTeachersinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
Students’RatingofTheirTeachers
Outline:
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其有不同的态度;
3.我的看法
参考答案
1.A
2.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式应为lying
3.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A
4.B
5.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B
6.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B
7.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D
8.B一开始这项工作看起来很简单,但是结果证明却是相当困难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:爆发,突然发生;turnout:结果是,证明是,原来是;workout:解决,算出,想出;setout:出发,动身,开始。根据句意,选B
9.D
10.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
11.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
12.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B
13.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A
14.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
15.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
16.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
17.B这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。atwill:任意,随心所欲地;atrandom:胡乱,任意;withahurry:急忙;没有attime这一搭配
18.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
19.DD分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
20.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
21.DDbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
22.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来,但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面为宾语从句,作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间,再结合句意可知,应选B
23.AA在Itishightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选A
24.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D
25.CC句意:这场争论中我持中立的态度,并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的
26.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C
27.B害羞是一种障碍,如果你想要成功的话,需要克服它。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B
28.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利等);account:账目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语,意为免费使用……,与句意相符。故选B
29.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
30.A句意:要不是当时叔叔借钱给我交学费,我这会儿还在农场干活呢。虚拟语气题。本题是一个错综时间条件句,条件状语从句虚拟的是过去动作,而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即haddone的形式,且可省略If并把had提至句首,故选A
31.C由于你们公司所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C
32.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析题。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,删去;cutacross:打断,抄近路通过。根据句意选B
33.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
【考点】状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C
34.B我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbedisgustedat为固定搭配,意为厌恶,憎恶。故选B
35.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式
36.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确
37.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
38.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。[考点]倒装句Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B。
39.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
40.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
41.B我们当中没人知道改变是如何发生的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】本题考查动词come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇见,碰见;comeabout:发生;comeover:过来,顺便来访;comedown:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根据句意可知,选B
42.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。由从句中的or可知,应选whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
43.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C
44.A句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A
45.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
express:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
46.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。
[考点]词义辨析
consist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D
47.A他在努力学习,生怕自己落后了。
[考点]词义辨析
forfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后从句一般应用虚拟语气;sothat:为了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虚拟语气,所以只能用forfearthat。故选A
48.C这位秘书知道老板要去纽约参加一场国际会议后,她提前预订了一张飞机票。
[考点]词义辨析
inaddition:另外,此外;incase:以防;inadvance:提前,预先;inaway:在某种程度上,有点儿。根据句意可知,选C
49.D句意:尽管她有很坚实的数学背景,但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as:随着,因为;since:既然,由于;that作连词时无词义,三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对比。所以答案为D
50.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,营养不良的孩子可能会在课堂上过分活跃,营养良好的孩子显然不会有如此表现。故选B
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:关于英国的婚姻,现在的女孩与之前的女孩在有所不同。从第三段中开始部分可知过去的女孩的社会地位,从后半部分可知现在的女孩的社会地位比以前有很大提高,表现在结婚前就可以经济独立,婚姻自由,这些方面都属于社会地位方面
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段第一句Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.可知,最后一段是对观点的总结和归纳。inshort意为总而言之。故选B
54.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,导致懒惰的原因不仅仅是逃避劳动那么简单,而是错综复杂的。后面的句子都在具体分析人们懒惰的各种原因。故选A
55.D
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者认为老师应该关心学生的全面发展。故选B
57.CC事实细节题。题干的大意是:对于中国人来说,在赠予者面前打开礼物是。从文中第二段第二句话提供的信息可知是notpolite(不礼貌的),选项C不正常的与此意接近,故正确
58.B细节题。题干意为女性常常做什么来为选美比赛做准备?。依据第三段第二句文章所陈述的Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe'right'sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustright,故B正确
59.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:1978年在佐治亚州做的关于作弊的研究表明。从第三段可知,作弊对优等生和差生来说是常事。选项B正确
60.DD事实细节题。根据第三、四段内容可知,选项A、B、C在文中都有提及,只有D项没有提到。故选D
61.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcr
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